Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *ɵiɵura-z

Meaning: grouse

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵiδur-r m. `Auerhahn'

Norwegian: tidur, tiur

Swedish: tjäder

Danish: tjur

Proto-Germanic: *ɵiub-a- m.

Meaning: thief

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: { ɵiuf-s }

Old Norse: { ɵjōf-r }

Swedish: tjuv

Old English: ɵēof

English: thief

Old Saxon: thiof

Middle Dutch: dief

Dutch: dief

Old High German: thiob (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: diep, diup

German: Dieb m.

Proto-Germanic: *ɵiudṓ; *ɵiudana-s

Meaning: people

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ɵiuda f. (ō) `people, nation; heathen, gentiles'; ɵiudan-s m. (a) `king'

Old Norse: ɵjōδ f. `Volk'; ɵjōδan-n m. `Fürst, König' (poet.)

Norwegian: tjod

Swedish: gotl. tjaud

Old English: ɵēod, -e f. `nation, people; district occupied by a people, country; language'; { ɵēoden `king, lord, God' }

Old Frisian: thiade

Old Saxon: thiod, thioda; thiudan st. m. `ruler, lord ofvthe people'

Middle Dutch: diet; holl. duutsc, vlam. dietsc

Dutch: duits

Old High German: thiota, thiot `Volk' (8.Jh.); thiutisc (um 1000)

Middle High German: diet st. f., n., m. 'volk, leute', st. m. 'mensch, kerl'; diutisch, diutsch, tiutsch, tiusch, mitteld. dūdesch, dūtsch, dūsch 'deutsch'

German: Deutsch

Comments: lat.-germ. Teutoni

Proto-Germanic: *ɵiura-z

Meaning: ox, bull

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵjōr-r m. `Stier'

Norwegian: tjor

Swedish: tjur

Old English: tyr

Dutch: limb. deur, duur

Proto-Germanic: *ɵíuxa-n

Meaning: thigh

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵjō n. `Oberschenkel, Arschbacke'

Norwegian: tjo

Swedish: dial. tjo, tju `Krümmung der Sense'

Old English: ɵēoh, gen. ɵeos, pl. ɵēoh n. `thigh'

English: thigh

Old Frisian: thiāch

Old Saxon: thioch

Middle Dutch: die f., n.

Dutch: dij f.

Old Franconian: thio

Old High German: dioh `Schenkel'

Middle High German: diech (-h-) st. n. 'oberschenkel an menschen und tieren'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵixsalō(n), *ɵixsōn, *ɵixsan- vb.

Meaning: axe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵexla f. `Axt'

Norwegian: teksla

Swedish: dial. täksla

Danish: teksel

English: thixille

Middle Dutch: dissel, dessel `bijl, houweel'

Dutch: dissel m. `bijl'

Middle Low German: dēsele, dessel `bijl, houweel'

Old High German: thehsa, thehsala `Queraxt, Beil, Hacke'

Middle High German: dëhsen st. `schwingen, flachs brechen'

German: { dial. Dechsel }

Proto-Germanic: *ɵixsō(n), *ɵixsalō(n)

Meaning: spear, axe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: ɵeox `Speer'

Middle High German: dëhse, dëhsel f. 'beil, hacke', dehse wk. f. 'spinnrocken'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵī[d]a-; *ɵī[d]nan-, *ɵaina-, *ɵainian- vb.

Meaning: melt

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵīδ-r `geschmolzen'; ɵīδa wk. `schmelzen'; ptc. ɵīδin-n aufgetaut'; ɵīδna wk. `auftauen'

Norwegian: tidna, tina vb.; dial. tīd, tīden; tida vb.

Swedish: tina vb.; dial. tida vb.; dial. tīdin

Danish: tine vb.; dial. tie vb.

Old English: ɵīnan `feucht w.', ɵān `feucht, bewässert', ɵǟnan, ɵānian `feuht machen'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵīxan-; *ɵaig=; *ɵingan-

Meaning: thrive, succeed

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ɵīhan st. `thrive, succeed; come together, cooperate' (see # 1274)

Middle Dutch: dēge m., f. `voorspoed, welvaart'; te deghe(n)

Dutch: deeg (van iets hebben); ter dege

Middle Low German: dege m. `Gedeihen, Fortschritt'

Old High German: thīhan (8.Jh.) `Fortschritte machen'; thingan `hoffen, glauben, Zuversicht sein'

Middle High German: dīhen st. 'gedeihen, erwachsen, geraten'; dingen wk. `denken, hoffen, glauben, Zuversicht sein'

German: { guter Dinge sein }

Proto-Germanic: *ɵō[b]ēn

Meaning: thick felt

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: { ɵōfi 'Filz' }

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrabōn-, *ɵra[b]=

Meaning: scutch, shake, trample down

IE etymology: IE etymology

Swedish: trav `festgefahrener Schnee auf Wegen', travla `(schnee) feststampfen'

Old English: ɵrafian `drücken, drängen; tadeln'

English: dial. thrave, threave `kudde'

Old Frisian: OWFRis trowia, trouwia

Old Saxon: thravon `traben'

Middle Dutch: drāven

Dutch: draven

Middle Low German: drāven

Middle High German: [draven < OFlam], draben, traben (nach 1200) wk. 'in gleichmässiger beeilung gehn od. reiten, traben'

German: traben

Proto-Germanic: *ɵránxa-, *ɵránxō

Meaning: rot

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: līk-ɵrā f. `Aussatz'; NIsl ɵrā-r `faul, verfault'

Norwegian: dial. trɔ `faul, ranzig'

Swedish: dial. trɔ `halb ausgetautes Eis'

Old English: ɵrōh `ranzig'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrastu-z, *ɵrustlō(n), *ɵrausk=, *ɵrūskiōn, *ɵrōstVlō, *ɵraustVl=

Meaning: a bird (thrush)

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵrɔst-r m. `Drossel'

Norwegian: trost, trast

Swedish: trast

Danish: trost

Old English: { ɵrostle; ɵrōstle; ɵrǟsce, ɵrüsce }

English: throstle; thrush

Old Saxon: throsla

Middle Dutch: drosel, droossel

Middle Low German: drosle

Low German: westfäl. drɔssl

Old High German: thrōsca, thrōskala (9./10.Jh.)

Middle High German: droschel, troschel, trostel st. f. 'drossel, singdrossel'

German: Drossel f.; alem. drōštlǝ, bair. dröschel

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrēan- vb.; *ɵrēdú-z

Meaning: thread; twist

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵrāδ-r m. `Faden; Leine'

Norwegian: trɔd

Swedish: trɔd

Danish: trɔd

Old English: ɵrāwan `drehen, drechseln; (intr.) sich umkehren'; ɵrǟd `Draht, Faden'

English: throw; thread

Old Frisian: thrēd

Old Saxon: thrāian; thrād

Middle Dutch: draeyen; draet

Dutch: draaien; draad m.

Middle Low German: dreyen

Old High German: drāen `runden, drechseln, erhaben ausarbeiten' (8.Jh.); drāt `Faden, Schnur' (11.Jh.)

Middle High German: drǟjen, drǟgen, drǟhen, drǟn wk. intr. `sich drehend bewegen, wirbeln', tr. 'drehen, drechseln'; drāt st. m. 'draht'

German: drehen, Draht m.

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrēs=

Meaning: fringe

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: ɵrǟs `Franse'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrēxs=, *ɵrēxstVn-

Meaning: twist, wind

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: ɵrǟstan `drehen, zusammenwinden, drücken, peinigen'

Old High German: thrāhsil `Drechsler, Dreher' (9./10.Jh.)

Middle High German: drǟhsel, drehsel st. m. `Drechsler'

German: drechseln, Drechsler

Proto-Germanic: *ɵri[f]ōn- vb., *ɵrafōn- vb., *ɵra[f]=, *ɵrapa-n, *ɵrafta-n

Meaning: chatter, quarrel, etc.

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵrapt n. `Geschwätz'; ɵrefa wk. `zanken, streiten'; ɵrap-r, ɵrapt-r m. `Schwätzer'; ɵrap n. `Geschwätz'

Old English: ɵräft n. `Zwist, Zank', ɵrafian `drängen, rügen'

Middle Low German: drevelinge `Zwist, Zank'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrikan-, *ɵrikōn- vb.; *ɵrakja-z, -n, *ɵrakja-, *ɵrakōn-, *ɵruxtu-z, *ɵruxti-z

Meaning: strength

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵrek-r m., ɵrek n. `Stärke, Kraft, Ausdauer', ɵrekin-n `stark, ausdauernd', ɵreka wk. `überwältigen, plagen, zwingen'; ɵrōtt-r m. `Kraft, Stärke'

Norwegian: trek `dick, stark'; trōtt

Danish: dial. träg `gedeihlich'

Old English: ɵrece m. `Andrang, Gewalt, Ermüdung', geɵräc n. `Drängen, Macht, ewalt', ɵracu f. `Druck, Andrang, Gewalt'; ɵroht m. `Anstrengung, Mühsal', ɵroht `bedrückend', on-ɵrecan st. `sich fürchten'

Old Saxon: wāpan-threki f. `Waffentüchtigkeit', mōd-thraka f. `Kummer'

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrikka-z, -n

Meaning: dung

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵrekk-r m. `Dreck, Schmutz'

Swedish: träck `Kot'

Old Danish: träk

Old English: { ɵreax `Fäulnis, Abfall, Kehricht' }

Old Frisian: threkk

Middle Dutch: drec m., n. `drek, bezinksel'

Dutch: drek m.

Middle Low German: dreck m.

Old High German: mūs-threc `Mäusekot' (12.Jh.)

Middle High German: drëc, gen. -ckes st. m. 'dreck'

German: Dreck m.

Proto-Germanic: *ɵrimman- vb., *ɵrammōn- vb., *ɵrēmian- vb.; *ɵrimmVlōn- vb., *ɵrummalōn- vb.; *ɵramm=

Meaning: press, shake

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *ɵramstī f. (n) ~ *ɵramstīn-s `grasshopper'

Old Norse: ɵramma wk. `schwerfällig gehen; stampfen'

Norwegian: tremma `drängen', tramla, trumla `schleppen, schwer gehen'

Swedish: dial. trɔma `trampeln, drücken'

Danish: trimle `schleppen, schwer gehen'

Old Saxon: thrimman st. `springen, hüpfen'

Middle Dutch: drammen `lärmen'

Middle Low German: drammen `lärmen, heftig drängen', dram `Lärm, Bedrängnis, Getümmel'