Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *ɵwīnan-, *ɵwainan-, *ɵwinan- vb.

Meaning: disappear

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɵvinil-l m. fingirerter PN

Norwegian: twina `hinschwinden', tvinel `verknüppelte Person'

Old Swedish: ɵwīna `hinschwinden', ɵwäna `id.'

Swedish: ɵwäna `hinschwinden'

Danish: tväne-s `hinschwinden'

Old English: ɵwīnan `weich w., einschwinden, von Geschwüren'; ɵwǟnan `einweichen, irrigare'

Old High German: [ thwesben `auflöschen, vertilgen' ]

Proto-Germanic: *ub-ja- adj., *ub-il-a- adj., *ub-il-a- n.

Meaning: evil

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: { ubil-s }

Old English: yfel

English: evil

Old Saxon: uvil

Middle Dutch: evel, ovel, oevel

Dutch: euvel

Middle Low German: ovel

Old High German: ubil adj. (8.Jh.), ubil n. (8.Jh.), ubbi 'böse handelnd'

Middle High German: übel, md. ubel 'übel, böse, bösartig, boshaft, grimmig, schlecht', übel st. n. ' böses. übel, unheil'

German: übel adj., Übel n.

Proto-Germanic: *úfna-z

Meaning: oven

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ofn m.

Old Swedish: ofn, omn

Swedish: dial. umn

Danish: (ovn)

Old English: ofen (ofn), -es m. `an oven, a furnace'

Old Frisian: oven

Middle Dutch: ōven m.

Dutch: oven m.

Middle Low German: ōven

Old High German: ovan, ofan (8. Jh.) `Feuerstätte, Backpfanne, Ofen'

Middle High German: oven st. m. 'ofen (zum backen, schmelzen, brennen, heizen'

German: Ofen m.

Proto-Germanic: *ulk=

Meaning: a fish/frog

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: ulk `Froschfisch'

Low German: dial. ulk Frosch

Proto-Germanic: *ulk-[ō]- vb.

Meaning: shout

IE etymology: IE etymology

Swedish: dial. ulka 'zu knurren anfangen'

East Frisian: ulken 'schreien, höhnen'

Proto-Germanic: *ulm=

Meaning: mould

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: dial. ulma `schimmeln'

East Frisian: olm, ulm `Fäulnis, bes. im Holz', ulmen `verfaulen',

Middle Low German: ulmich `von Fäulnis angefressen'

Middle High German: ulmic 'faulig, von fäulnis angegriffen'

Proto-Germanic: *ulxiɵ=

Meaning: filth(y)

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ülda f. `Modergeruch'

Old High German: { oltar `Schmutzkrume' }

Proto-Germanic: *unka-z, *unkēn, *unkō(n)

Meaning: lizard, snake

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old High German: unk m. ( 8. Jh.), unko m. (11. Jh.) `Schlange'

Middle High German: unc (-k-) st. m., unke wk. m. 'schlange, basilisk'

German: Unke f. `Kröte mut dunkler Färbung und gelben bis roten Flecken am Bauch, "Feuerkröte"' (жерлянка)

Proto-Germanic: *unnan- (*anna-) (<unz-, anz-), *ansti-z, *unst=

Meaning: grant, thank

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: anst-s f. (i) `joy, thanks, grace'

Old Norse: unna wk. `lieben, gönnen'; āst f. `Gunst, Liebe'

Norwegian: unna `gönnen'; ɔst

Swedish: unna `gönnen'

Danish: unde

Old English: prt.-prs. unnan (an, unnon; ūɵe) `to grant (a person smth., to give, allow; to wish smth. to person', ēst, -es m., -e f. `will, consent, grace, favour, liberality, munificence, bounty; delicacies'

Old Frisian: OWFris enst

Old Saxon: unnan `gönnen, einräumen, wünschen'; anst; av-unst

Middle Dutch: onnen; gonst, gunst, jonst, onst, onste

Dutch: gunnen; gubst f.

Old Franconian: anst

Old High German: prt.-prs. unnan (an, unnum), gi-unnan `gönnen' (9.Jh.); anst `Wohlwollen, Dank, Gunst, Gnade' (8.Jh.); unst `Wohlwollen, Dank, Gnadengabe, Erlaubnis' (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: gunnen, günnen an. v. 'gern an jemand sehen, gönnen; vergönnen, erlauben, gewähren'; gunst, guns st. f., m. `Gewogenheit, Wohlwollen, Einwilligung, Erlaubnis'; anst st. f. `Wohlwollen'

German: Gunst f., gönnen

Proto-Germanic: *un-s (pl.), *un-k (du.)

Meaning: pron. pers. 1 pl., du.

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: uns, unsis dat., acc.; du. uŋkis

Old Norse: oss dat., acc.; du. okk

Swedish: oss dat., acc.

Old English: ūs dat., ūsic, ūs acc.

English: us

Old Saxon: unk

Middle Dutch: ons dat., acc.

Dutch: ons dat., acc.

Middle Low German: ūs, ūsik dat., akk.

Old High German: uns dat., unsih acc.

Middle High German: uns dat., acc., unsich acc.

German: uns dat., acc.

Proto-Germanic: *únɵiō(n)

Meaning: wave

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: unn-r, uδ-r, pl. unnir f. `Welle'

Old English: ǖɵ, -e f. `wave; any liquid, water'

Old Saxon: ūthia `Woge, Welle, Flut'

Old High German: undea `Woge, Welle, Flut'

Middle High German: ünde, unde st./wk. f. 'flut, welle'

Proto-Germanic: *unxtwōn, *unxtwa-z

Meaning: early morning

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *uhtwō f. (n) `dawn'; *uhtīg-s adj.; *uhtiug-s adj. `opportune'; anaks 'plötzlich, sogleich'

Old Norse: ōtta f. `Morgengrauen'

Norwegian: otta

Old Swedish: otta

Old Danish: otte

Old English: ūhte, -an f. `the last part of the night, time just before daybreak', ūht, -es m. `id.'

Old Saxon: ūtha f.

Middle Dutch: ochten, uchten m.

Dutch: ochtend, uchtend m.

Old High German: ūhta, uohta f.

Middle High German: ūhte, uohte wk. f. 'zeit der morgendämmerung; nachtweide, weide überh."

Proto-Germanic: *urzēn, *urznēn, *urznī, *urzniōn

Meaning: grouse

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: orri m. `Birkhahn'

Norwegian: orre `Birkhahn'; ürkna `weibliches Tier'

Swedish: orre `Birkhahn'; orne `Eber'; dial. ünn `Birkhehhe'

Proto-Germanic: *úslō(n), -ēn; *úsjōn, *aim-uzjōn, *uznṓn- vb., *úsVlēn

Meaning: coals, smooth

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: usli m. `glühende Asche'; üsja f. `Feuer (ɵula)'; eim-ürja f. `glühende Asche'; orna wk. `warm werden'; ; NIsl üsja `Treibsand, loser Schnee, Staubregen'

Norwegian: usle `schwarzer Rauch, Abfall'; dial. orna `warm werden'; eimürja, eldmürja

Swedish: eldmörja; dial. orna `warm werden'

Danish: dial. usle `ausgebrannte Asche'; emmer

Old English: ysel, -e; ysle, -an f. `spark, cinder, ash, ember'; ǟm-erge (ǟm-yrge, -yrie, -erge), -an f. `embers, ashes; dust'

English: isel; embers

Old Frisian: ēmer

Middle Dutch: amerdijn `hete as'

Dutch: amer f.

Middle Low German: emere, amere; ösele `gloeiende as, glimmende lampepit'

Low German: rhein. ammere, ammer, amere, amer, westf. amer

Old High German: eimuria

Middle High German: usel(e), üsel(e) wk./st. f. (/ st. m.) 'asche, funkenasche, aschenstäuben'; eimere wk. f. 'funkenasche'

German: N dial. ammer `glühende Asche';

Proto-Germanic: *utra-z

Meaning: otter

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: otr m. `Otter'

Norwegian: oter

Swedish: utter

Old Danish: odder

Old English: oter (otor, ottor) m. `otter'

English: otter

Middle Dutch: otter m.

Dutch: otter m.

Middle Low German: otter

Old High German: ottar (9. Jh.)

Middle High German: oter, otter st. m. 'otter, fischotter'

German: Otter m.

Proto-Germanic: *uxsēn, pl. *uxsniz; *uxsu-z

Meaning: ox

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ɔhsa m. (n) `ox'

Old Norse: oxi, uxi m. `Ochs'

Norwegian: ukse

Swedish: oxe

Danish: okse

Old English: oxa, -an m.`ox'

English: ox

Old Frisian: oxa

Old Saxon: ohso

Middle Dutch: osse

Dutch: os m.

Middle Low German: osse

Old High German: ohso (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: ohse wk. m. 'ochse; gestirn Bootes'

German: Ochse m.

Proto-Germanic: *úx(w)na-, *u(g)wná-

Meaning: oven

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *ɔhn-s m. (?) `oven'

Old Swedish: ughn, oghn

Swedish: ugn

Old Danish: ogn

Danish: ovn

Proto-Germanic: *ūfa-z, *ūfēn

Meaning: owl

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ūf-r m. `Bergeule'

Norwegian: berg-ulv (sic)

Swedish: uv

Old English: ūf `Uhu, Eule'

Old High German: ūvo (9.Jh.) `Uhu'

Middle High German: ūve, ūfe wk. m. 'nachteule, uhu'

German: bair.-öst. Auf `Uhu'

Proto-Germanic: *ūra-z, *ūrēn

Meaning: aurochs

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: { ūr-r `Auerochs' }

Old English: ūr `Auerochs'

English: owre

Middle Low German: ūr-osse

Old High German: ūro `Auerochs' (um 1100), ūr(h)rind (10.Jh.)

Middle High German: ūr st. m., ūre sw. m. 'auerochse'

German: Auerochse m.

Proto-Germanic: *ūt; *uz

Meaning: adv./prp.

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ūt; us

Old Norse: ūt; ōr

Swedish: ut

Danish: ud

Old English: ūt

English: out

Old Saxon: ūt

Middle Dutch: uut, ūte

Dutch: uit

Middle Low German: ūt

Old High German: ūʒ (8.Jh.); ur (8./9.Jh.) prp.; ur-, ar-, ir-

Middle High German: ūʒ; ur-, er-

German: aus; aussen, ausser; ur- er-