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Germanic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1991 record 100 pages
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Proto-Germanic: *tī́(g)wa-z
Meaning: a deity
Old Norse: Tǖ-r m. N. eines Gottes, pl. tīvar `Götter'; Tǖr `der Kriegsgott', in Zs. überh. `Gott'; tǖs-dag-r m. `Dienstag'
Norwegian: tüs-dag, tis-dag
Swedish: tis-dag
Danish: tirs-dag
Old English: Tīw (Tīg, Tī), gen. -es m. a Teutonic deity to whom amongst the Latin gods Mars most nearly corresponded; { tīwes-dag }
English: Tuesday
Old Frisian: tīes-di, tīes-dei
Middle Dutch: dinx(en)-dach
Dutch: dinsdag, dial. dīs(en)-dach
Middle Low German: dinges-dach, dingsche dag
Old High German: Zīo, Zio, Ziu; zies-tag (12.Jh.)
Middle High German: zīstac, zīnstac st. m. 'dienstag'
German: alem. Zistig [Dienstag < MLG]
Proto-Germanic: *tīna-, *tina-
Meaning: day
Gothic: sin-tīn-s (a) `daily'
Old English: lencten
Old Saxon: lentīn-mānōth `Lenzmonat'
Middle Dutch: len-ten, len-tijn adj.
Middle Low German: lenten adj.
Old High German: lenzo (um 1000), langez (11.Jh.); lenzin (8.Jh.), lengizi(n) (11.Jh.) adj.
Middle High German: lɛnze wk. m., f. 'lenz, frühling', langeʒ(e) st./wk. m. 'ds.'
German: Lenz m., bair. Länges, tirol. Langis
Proto-Germanic: *tī-ɵla-
Meaning: bee-keeping
Middle Low German: tīlbēre 'Zeidelbär'
Old High German: zīdalāri (10.Jh.); zīdal-weida f. '"Zeidelweide", Honigwald' ('bee-food') Urk. (1025) by Koebler, but zīdalweida 'Ort, wo Bienenwirtschaft getrieben wird' (9.Jh.) EWD
Middle High German: zīdelāre, zīdler 'Bienezüchter'
German: Zeidler m. 'Bienenzüchter, Imker'; Zeidelweide, Zeidelbär 'kliner Braunbär' (16.Jh.); zeideln 'die Honigwaben aus dem Bienestock ausschneiden' (Anf. 17.Jh.)
Proto-Germanic: *tī́xan- vb., *tīgná-z, *tixti- etc.; *taikna-z, -n, *taikni-z
Meaning: show
Gothic: *ga-tīhan st. `announce, tell'; taikn n. (a), taikn-s f. (i) `token'; *taiknjan wk. `show, manifest'
Old Norse: tjā wk. `zeigen, mitteilen'; ptc. tīgin-n `vornehm', tī̆gn f. `Ehre, Rang, Stand', NIsl, Far tīgn; teikna wk. `Zeichen geben, bezeichnen'; teikn n. `Zeichen'
Norwegian: te vb.; teikn
Swedish: te vb.; tecken
Danish: te vb.; tegn
Old English: tiht `Anklage'; tēon `anzeigen, verkündigen'; tǟcan `lehren'; tāc(e)n `Zeichen, Wunder, Beweiss'
English: teach; token
Old Frisian: tīgia; tēken
Old Saxon: af-tīhan `versagen'; tēkan
Middle Dutch: tien (teech; gheteghen) `iets van iemand zeggen, toeschrijven, beschuldigen'; beticht `beschuldigen'; tēken, teiken, tēkijn, teikijn
Dutch: aan-, op-, betijgen; betichten; teken m., dial. teiken
Old Franconian: teikin, teican
Middle Low German: tīen (ptc. tīgen); tēken
Old High German: in-, bi-ziht `Anklage'; zīhan `an-, beschuldigen' (9.Jh.); zeihhan `Merkmal, Sinnbild, Sternbild, Vorzeichen, Symbol, Wunder'; zeigōn (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: zīhen st. 'aussagen von, zeigen, beschuldigen'; verziht st. f. 'entsagung, verzichtleistung'; zeichen st. n. 'zeichen, anzeichen, beispiel u. dgl.'; zeigen wk. 'zeigen, deuten'
German: Verzicht m.; zeihen; Zeichen n.; zeigen
Proto-Germanic: *tō, *ta
Meaning: adv./praep.
Old English: tō adv., prp.
English: to
Old Saxon: tō adv.; te, ti prp.
Middle Dutch: toe adv.; te prp.
Dutch: toe adv.; te prp.
Middle Low German: tō adv., prp.; te prp.
Old High German: zuo (8,Jh.) adv.; za, zi, ze (8.Jh.) prp.
Middle High German: zuo adv.; ze prp.
German: zu adv., prp.
Proto-Germanic: *tra[f]a-n, *trabō(n), *trēb=
Meaning: fringe, rags
Old Norse: traf n. `Kopftuch', pl. trɔf `Fransen', pl. trefr f. `Fransen, Fäden', trefja `zerfasern', trefil-l m. `Lappen mit Fransen'; trefja wk. `in Fransen zerreissen'
Norwegian: trevel; trevja `auffasern'; trave `Fetzen'; trav
Danish: trevl `Faser, Franse'
Old High German: { traba `Franse' }
Middle High German: { trābe `Franse' }
Proto-Germanic: *trak-an-, *trakk-an- m.
Meaning: dragon
Old High German: trahho (9.Jh.) 'Lindwurm'
Middle High German: trache, tracke wk. m. 'drache, teufel'
German: Drache m.
Comments: MHG drache, dracke etc. with с d- < Lat. draco < Greek.
Proto-Germanic: *trask=
Meaning: thrash
Norwegian: trask 'Abfall' (> E thrash)
Proto-Germanic: *trás=
Meaning: rag(s)
Norwegian: trase `Lappen, Lumpen', trasast `zerfasert w.', tras `Reisig'
Proto-Germanic: *trikan-; *trakjan- vb.
Meaning: drag, scrape, pull
Middle Dutch: trekken st./wk., trēken st. `trekken, plaatsen, brengen, zich bewegen'
Dutch: trekken
Middle Low German: trecken st./wk. `ziehen (tr., intr.)'
Old High German: { trehhan `schieben, stossen, stossweise ziehen, scharren, scharrend verdecken' }
Middle High German: trɛcken wk. 'ziehen', trëchen st. intr. 'ziehen', tr. 'ziehen, zerren, schieben'
Proto-Germanic: *trim=, *tramu-z
Meaning: cross-beam (of a ladder)
Old English: trem, trym `Fusstapfe'
Middle Dutch: trame `balk'; treme `sport, dwarsstang'
Dutch: treem m., f. `sport van een ladder; steunbalk'; dial. tram, traam `balk'
Middle Low German: trāme `Sprosse einer Leiter, Treppe'
Middle High German: drām(e), trām(e) wk./st. m. 'balke, riegel; stück, splitter'
Proto-Germanic: *tri(w)u; *traujōn/*traujōn; *tirwōn, *tirwiōn, *tirwēn, *tirwa-n, *tarwōn; *tirwian, *triunan, *trúsa-n, *trū́sa-n
Meaning: tree
Gothic: triu n. (wa) `stick'
Old Norse: trē n. `Baum; Stamm, Mast, Riegel usw.'; tjara f. `Teer' (Finn terva),{ tyrr `Föhre' }; tjɔr-r m. `Schwert' (poet., < *`harzhaltiges Holz des Griffes'); türvi n. `Kienholz', treyju- / trǖju-sɔδull `Tragsattel'; trjōna n. `Stange' (poet).; tros n. `halbverfaulter dürrer Zweig'
Norwegian: tre `Baum'; tjöra `Teer'; türe `Kienholz'; tros `Abfall von Bäumen'
Swedish: träd `Baum'; tjäre `Teer'; dial. tjör, tjor, tjur `hartes harzhaltiges Holz von alten Föhren und Fichten'; türe, töre `trockenes Holz'; tross `Abfall von Bäumen'
Danish: trä `Baum'; tjäre `Teer'; dial. tros `Abfall von Bäumen'
Old English: trēow, -es n. `tree; wood (material); trees, wood'; teoru (teoro, teru, -o), gen. teorwes, tearu (taru), tearos n.; teora, -an m.; tara, -an m. `tar, resin, gum; wax of the ear', tirwa, -an m., tirwe, -an f. `tar, resin, gum', trūs, -es n. `fallen leaves and branches or twigs a material for fuel'
English: tree, tar
Old Frisian: trē `Baum', tera m. `Teer', tros `Baumstumpf, Bruchstück'
Old Saxon: trio `Baum, Balken'
Middle Dutch: tar, ter, terre, (Kiliaen) tarre, terre, teer, teere
Dutch: teer m., dial. tar
Middle Low German: tēre, ter `Teer'
Old High German: { zirwe, zirbel `Pinus cembra' }
Middle High German: zirben, zirm st. f., m. 'zirbelkiefer'
German: [ Teer < LG ]
Proto-Germanic: *trugá-z, -n, *trux, *tráux=
Meaning: trough
Old Norse: trog n. `Trog'
Norwegian: trog `Trog'
Old Swedish: trö `Kornmass'
Swedish: trɔg `Trog'
Danish: trug `Trog'
Old English: trēg (trīg) `tray, trough'; trog (troh), -es m. `trough, tub, basin, vessel; water-pipe, conduit'
English: tray, trough
Old Saxon: trog m.
Middle Dutch: troch m.
Dutch: trog m.
Middle Low German: troch
Old High German: trog (um 800); truha (10.Jh.) `Lade, Kiste, Schrank, Sarg'
Middle High German: troc, gen. -ges st. m. `trog (futter-, teig-, brunnentrog); sarg'; truhe wk. f. 'lade, kiste (geldkiste), schrank; sarg; hölzernes gerinne, in dem ein bach über einen graben geleitet wird'
German: Trog m.; [ Truhe f. (< obd.) ]
Proto-Germanic: *trū́ɵa-z
Meaning: man of motley
Old Norse: trūδ-r m. `Gaukler'
Old English: trūδ `Trompeter, Schauspieler'
Proto-Germanic: *tulg=
Meaning: firm, steady
Gothic: tulgu-s (u) `firm, steady', tulgjan wk.
Old English: tulge adv., comp. tylg, spl. tylgest `strongly, firmly'
Old Saxon: tulgo adv. `sehr'
Proto-Germanic: *tulla-z, *tull(i)ōn
Meaning: cylindrical log, top (a toy)
Old Norse: horn-tülla f. `das die Hörner zweier im Gespann ziehender Ochsen verbindende Holzstück'
Swedish: dial. tolle `entloot'
Middle English: tol, tolle `Spitze eines Zweiges, Zweig'
Middle Dutch: tol `speelgoed'
Dutch: tol m. `speltuig'
Middle Low German: tolle, tol `tak, punt vaneen tak'
Old High German: zollo `Kreisel' (11.Jh.)
Middle High German: zol (-ll-) st. m. 'cylinderförmiges stück; baumklotz, baumstamm; kurbel', īs-zolle wk. f. 'eiszapfe'
German: Zoll m.
Proto-Germanic: *tullōn-
Meaning: suck
Dutch: { tullen `saufen', tul `Säufer; Flasche' }
German: { zullen `an einem Lutschbeutel saugen' }
Proto-Germanic: *tul=
Meaning: boat
Middle High German: zülle, zulle wk. f. 'flussnachen, flussschiff'
German: { Zülle `Flussschiff, Kahn' }
Proto-Germanic: *tum-f(i)tō
Meaning: building place
Old Norse: topt, tupt, tomp f. `Baustell, Platz'
Norwegian: toft, tuft, tomt
Old Swedish: tompt, topt, toft
Swedish: tomt
Danish: toft
Proto-Germanic: *tumpa-z, *tumpēn
Meaning: penis
Old High German: zumpfo `penis'
Middle High German: zumpf(e), zump(e) st./wk. m. 'das männl. glied'
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