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Germanic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1991 record 100 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 \data\ie\germet
Proto-Germanic: *ɵwīnan-, *ɵwainan-, *ɵwinan- vb.
Meaning: disappear
Old Norse: ɵvinil-l m. fingirerter PN
Norwegian: twina `hinschwinden', tvinel `verknüppelte Person'
Old Swedish: ɵwīna `hinschwinden', ɵwäna `id.'
Swedish: ɵwäna `hinschwinden'
Danish: tväne-s `hinschwinden'
Old English: ɵwīnan `weich w., einschwinden, von Geschwüren'; ɵwǟnan `einweichen, irrigare'
Old High German: [ thwesben `auflöschen, vertilgen' ]
Proto-Germanic: *ub-ja- adj., *ub-il-a- adj., *ub-il-a- n.
Meaning: evil
Gothic: { ubil-s }
Old English: yfel
English: evil
Old Saxon: uvil
Middle Dutch: evel, ovel, oevel
Dutch: euvel
Middle Low German: ovel
Old High German: ubil adj. (8.Jh.), ubil n. (8.Jh.), ubbi 'böse handelnd'
Middle High German: übel, md. ubel 'übel, böse, bösartig, boshaft, grimmig, schlecht', übel st. n. ' böses. übel, unheil'
German: übel adj., Übel n.
Proto-Germanic: *úfna-z
Meaning: oven
Old Norse: ofn m.
Old Swedish: ofn, omn
Swedish: dial. umn
Danish: (ovn)
Old English: ofen (ofn), -es m. `an oven, a furnace'
Old Frisian: oven
Middle Dutch: ōven m.
Dutch: oven m.
Middle Low German: ōven
Old High German: ovan, ofan (8. Jh.) `Feuerstätte, Backpfanne, Ofen'
Middle High German: oven st. m. 'ofen (zum backen, schmelzen, brennen, heizen'
German: Ofen m.
Proto-Germanic: *ulk=
Meaning: a fish/frog
Norwegian: ulk `Froschfisch'
Low German: dial. ulk Frosch
Proto-Germanic: *ulk-[ō]- vb.
Meaning: shout
Swedish: dial. ulka 'zu knurren anfangen'
East Frisian: ulken 'schreien, höhnen'
Proto-Germanic: *ulm=
Meaning: mould
Norwegian: dial. ulma `schimmeln'
East Frisian: olm, ulm `Fäulnis, bes. im Holz', ulmen `verfaulen',
Middle Low German: ulmich `von Fäulnis angefressen'
Middle High German: ulmic 'faulig, von fäulnis angegriffen'
Proto-Germanic: *ulxiɵ=
Meaning: filth(y)
Old Norse: ülda f. `Modergeruch'
Old High German: { oltar `Schmutzkrume' }
Proto-Germanic: *unka-z, *unkēn, *unkō(n)
Meaning: lizard, snake
Old High German: unk m. ( 8. Jh.), unko m. (11. Jh.) `Schlange'
Middle High German: unc (-k-) st. m., unke wk. m. 'schlange, basilisk'
German: Unke f. `Kröte mut dunkler Färbung und gelben bis roten Flecken am Bauch, "Feuerkröte"' (жерлянка)
Proto-Germanic: *unnan- (*anna-) (<unz-, anz-), *ansti-z, *unst=
Meaning: grant, thank
Gothic: anst-s f. (i) `joy, thanks, grace'
Old Norse: unna wk. `lieben, gönnen'; āst f. `Gunst, Liebe'
Norwegian: unna `gönnen'; ɔst
Swedish: unna `gönnen'
Danish: unde
Old English: prt.-prs. unnan (an, unnon; ūɵe) `to grant (a person smth., to give, allow; to wish smth. to person', ēst, -es m., -e f. `will, consent, grace, favour, liberality, munificence, bounty; delicacies'
Old Frisian: OWFris enst
Old Saxon: unnan `gönnen, einräumen, wünschen'; anst; av-unst
Middle Dutch: onnen; gonst, gunst, jonst, onst, onste
Dutch: gunnen; gubst f.
Old Franconian: anst
Old High German: prt.-prs. unnan (an, unnum), gi-unnan `gönnen' (9.Jh.); anst `Wohlwollen, Dank, Gunst, Gnade' (8.Jh.); unst `Wohlwollen, Dank, Gnadengabe, Erlaubnis' (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: gunnen, günnen an. v. 'gern an jemand sehen, gönnen; vergönnen, erlauben, gewähren'; gunst, guns st. f., m. `Gewogenheit, Wohlwollen, Einwilligung, Erlaubnis'; anst st. f. `Wohlwollen'
German: Gunst f., gönnen
Proto-Germanic: *un-s (pl.), *un-k (du.)
Meaning: pron. pers. 1 pl., du.
Gothic: uns, unsis dat., acc.; du. uŋkis
Old Norse: oss dat., acc.; du. okk
Swedish: oss dat., acc.
Old English: ūs dat., ūsic, ūs acc.
English: us
Old Saxon: unk
Middle Dutch: ons dat., acc.
Dutch: ons dat., acc.
Middle Low German: ūs, ūsik dat., akk.
Old High German: uns dat., unsih acc.
Middle High German: uns dat., acc., unsich acc.
German: uns dat., acc.
Proto-Germanic: *únɵiō(n)
Meaning: wave
Old Norse: unn-r, uδ-r, pl. unnir f. `Welle'
Old English: ǖɵ, -e f. `wave; any liquid, water'
Old Saxon: ūthia `Woge, Welle, Flut'
Old High German: undea `Woge, Welle, Flut'
Middle High German: ünde, unde st./wk. f. 'flut, welle'
Proto-Germanic: *unxtwōn, *unxtwa-z
Meaning: early morning
Gothic: *uhtwō f. (n) `dawn'; *uhtīg-s adj.; *uhtiug-s adj. `opportune'; anaks 'plötzlich, sogleich'
Old Norse: ōtta f. `Morgengrauen'
Norwegian: otta
Old Swedish: otta
Old Danish: otte
Old English: ūhte, -an f. `the last part of the night, time just before daybreak', ūht, -es m. `id.'
Old Saxon: ūtha f.
Middle Dutch: ochten, uchten m.
Dutch: ochtend, uchtend m.
Old High German: ūhta, uohta f.
Middle High German: ūhte, uohte wk. f. 'zeit der morgendämmerung; nachtweide, weide überh."
Proto-Germanic: *urzēn, *urznēn, *urznī, *urzniōn
Meaning: grouse
Old Norse: orri m. `Birkhahn'
Norwegian: orre `Birkhahn'; ürkna `weibliches Tier'
Swedish: orre `Birkhahn'; orne `Eber'; dial. ünn `Birkhehhe'
Proto-Germanic: *úslō(n), -ēn; *úsjōn, *aim-uzjōn, *uznṓn- vb., *úsVlēn
Meaning: coals, smooth
Old Norse: usli m. `glühende Asche'; üsja f. `Feuer (ɵula)'; eim-ürja f. `glühende Asche'; orna wk. `warm werden'; ; NIsl üsja `Treibsand, loser Schnee, Staubregen'
Norwegian: usle `schwarzer Rauch, Abfall'; dial. orna `warm werden'; eimürja, eldmürja
Swedish: eldmörja; dial. orna `warm werden'
Danish: dial. usle `ausgebrannte Asche'; emmer
Old English: ysel, -e; ysle, -an f. `spark, cinder, ash, ember'; ǟm-erge (ǟm-yrge, -yrie, -erge), -an f. `embers, ashes; dust'
English: isel; embers
Old Frisian: ēmer
Middle Dutch: amerdijn `hete as'
Dutch: amer f.
Middle Low German: emere, amere; ösele `gloeiende as, glimmende lampepit'
Low German: rhein. ammere, ammer, amere, amer, westf. amer
Old High German: eimuria
Middle High German: usel(e), üsel(e) wk./st. f. (/ st. m.) 'asche, funkenasche, aschenstäuben'; eimere wk. f. 'funkenasche'
German: N dial. ammer `glühende Asche';
Proto-Germanic: *utra-z
Meaning: otter
Old Norse: otr m. `Otter'
Norwegian: oter
Swedish: utter
Old Danish: odder
Old English: oter (otor, ottor) m. `otter'
English: otter
Middle Dutch: otter m.
Dutch: otter m.
Middle Low German: otter
Old High German: ottar (9. Jh.)
Middle High German: oter, otter st. m. 'otter, fischotter'
German: Otter m.
Proto-Germanic: *uxsēn, pl. *uxsniz; *uxsu-z
Meaning: ox
Gothic: ɔhsa m. (n) `ox'
Old Norse: oxi, uxi m. `Ochs'
Norwegian: ukse
Swedish: oxe
Danish: okse
Old English: oxa, -an m.`ox'
English: ox
Old Frisian: oxa
Old Saxon: ohso
Middle Dutch: osse
Dutch: os m.
Middle Low German: osse
Old High German: ohso (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: ohse wk. m. 'ochse; gestirn Bootes'
German: Ochse m.
Proto-Germanic: *úx(w)na-, *u(g)wná-
Meaning: oven
Gothic: *ɔhn-s m. (?) `oven'
Old Swedish: ughn, oghn
Swedish: ugn
Old Danish: ogn
Danish: ovn
Proto-Germanic: *ūfa-z, *ūfēn
Meaning: owl
Old Norse: ūf-r m. `Bergeule'
Norwegian: berg-ulv (sic)
Swedish: uv
Old English: ūf `Uhu, Eule'
Old High German: ūvo (9.Jh.) `Uhu'
Middle High German: ūve, ūfe wk. m. 'nachteule, uhu'
German: bair.-öst. Auf `Uhu'
Proto-Germanic: *ūra-z, *ūrēn
Meaning: aurochs
Old Norse: { ūr-r `Auerochs' }
Old English: ūr `Auerochs'
English: owre
Middle Low German: ūr-osse
Old High German: ūro `Auerochs' (um 1100), ūr(h)rind (10.Jh.)
Middle High German: ūr st. m., ūre sw. m. 'auerochse'
German: Auerochse m.
Proto-Germanic: *ūt; *uz
Meaning: adv./prp.
Gothic: ūt; us
Old Norse: ūt; ōr
Swedish: ut
Danish: ud
Old English: ūt
English: out
Old Saxon: ūt
Middle Dutch: uut, ūte
Dutch: uit
Middle Low German: ūt
Old High German: ūʒ (8.Jh.); ur (8./9.Jh.) prp.; ur-, ar-, ir-
Middle High German: ūʒ; ur-, er-
German: aus; aussen, ausser; ur- er-
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