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Germanic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1991 record 100 pages
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1 20 50 1 \data\ie\germet
Proto-Germanic: *xráxila-z, *xríxula-z, *xragila-z
Meaning: dress, clothes
Old Norse: hrǟl-l m. `Stab um die Fäden auf dem Webstuhl in der richtigen Lage zu halten'
Norwegian: rǟl
Old English: hrēol `Haspel, Weife', hräg(e)l n. `Kleid, Gewand'
English: rail
Old Frisian: hreil `Kleid, Gewand'
Old High German: { hregil n. `Gewand' }
Proto-Germanic: *xraznṓ
Meaning: tide, wave
Old Norse: hrɔnn f. `Welle; Ägirs Tochter'
Old English: härn (hrän) f. `tide, waves, sea'
Proto-Germanic: *xrē[f]ian-
Meaning: patient
Old Norse: hrǟfa wk. `dulden, sich gefallen lassen'
Proto-Germanic: *xrḗwa-, *xrawa-
Meaning: raw
Old Norse: hrā-r `roh, frisch, saftig'
Norwegian: rɔ
Swedish: rɔ
Danish: rɔ
Old English: hrēaw (hrēow) `raw, uncooked'; hrǟw `id.'
English: raw, rough
Old Saxon: hrā
Middle Dutch: raew, rau; rō
Dutch: rauw; rō
Middle Low German: rō
Old High German: { (h)rāo (rāwēr) }; (h)rō, gen. (h)rōwes (9.Jh.)
Middle High German: rou, rō, rā; rōch, rouch adj. 'roh'
German: roh
Proto-Germanic: *xribVl=
Meaning: leather-shoe
Old Norse: hrifling-r m. `Lederschuh'
Old English: { hrifeling `Schnürschuh' }
Middle High German: ribbalīn st. n. 'eine art stiefel'
Proto-Germanic: *(x)ridan- vb., *(x)ridl=
Meaning: sieve
Old High German: redan `sieben'
Middle High German: rëden st. 'durch das sieb schütteln, sieben, sichten'
German: dial. räder, rädel `Sieb'
Proto-Germanic: *xridl=, *xridrō; *xrainia-
Meaning: sieve; clean
Gothic: hrain-s (i/ja) `clean; honorable'
Old Norse: hrein-n `rein'
Norwegian: rein
Swedish: ren
Danish: ren
Old English: hridder, hriddel `Sieb'
English: riddle
Old Frisian: rēne
Old Saxon: hrēni `rein'
Middle Dutch: reine, rēne
Dutch: rein
Middle Low German: rein
Old High German: (h)rītara (um 800) `grobes Sieb'; (h)reini (8.Jh.) `rein'
Middle High German: rein(e) 'rein, klar, lauter'; rīter wk. f. 'Sieb'
German: rein; obd. Reiter `Sieb'; rheinfrnk., schweiz. rein `rein; feingemahlen, gesiebt'
Proto-Germanic: *xrífa-z; *xrífiz-
Meaning: belly, womb
Old English: hrif (rif), -es n. `womb, belly'
Old Frisian: href, hrif `Bauch'
Old High German: (h)ref m. `Leib, Unterleib, Mutterleib'
Proto-Germanic: *xrik=, *skrīk=; *x(r)igr=, *x(r)aigr=, *xraigr=, *x(r)igr=
Meaning: a bird
Old Norse: hegri m. `Reiher'
Norwegian: ager-riks `rallus crex'; dial. heigre, hegre
Swedish: häger
Danish: heire
Old English: hrāgra `Reiher'; scrīc `Würger' (сорокопут); higora `Häher, Elster, Dohle, Specht'
Old Saxon: higara; regera, heiger
Middle Dutch: reigher, rēgher m.; (h)eigher, (h)ēgher
Dutch: reiger m.
Middle Low German: reiger, rēger, hēger, heiger
Old High German: { hehara } heigaro (9.Jh.), { heigir }; reigaro `Reiher' (9./10.Jh.)
Middle High German: heiger st. m. 'reiher', reiger, reigel st. m., { reier } `Reiher'
German: Reiher; Reiger (bis 19.Jh.)
Proto-Germanic: *xrindan- vb., *xrindōn- wk.
Meaning: push
Old Norse: hrinda st. `stodden, werfen, treiben'; hrinda wk. `stossen'
Norwegian: rinda wk.
Old Swedish: hrinda, OGutn rinda
Old English: hrindan (hrand) `stossen'
Proto-Germanic: *xringan- vb., *xringian- vb. *xring=, *xranga-n; *xarkia-z, *xarka-n, *skarkia-n, *skarka-n; *skrēkia-z, *skrēkian- vb.; *xrīkan- vb., *skrīkōn- vb., *skrīkan- vb., *skrūkian- vb.
Meaning: shout
Old Norse: hrang n. `Lärm', hringja wk. `läuten'; hark n. Lärm, Geräusch', skark n. `Lärm'; skrǟk-r m. `Schrei', skrǟkja `schreien'; hrīka `knirschen', skrīkja f. `Trollweib (ɵula)'
Norwegian: ringja vb.; skräkja vb.; skrikja `Eichelkrähe'; skrīka, pt. skreik `schreien'; dial. hark `röchelnder Laut'
Swedish: ringa vb.; skräka vb.; skrika `Häher'
Danish: ringe vb.
Old English: hringan `tönen, rasseln, klappern'; skrikōn `schreien'
Middle English: schrīken
English: ring; shriek
Old Saxon: scrīcon
Middle Low German: schrēken `laut lachen'
German: schweiz. harchlen `röcheln'
Proto-Germanic: *xringa-z, *xringiōn; *xrungōn
Meaning: ring
Gothic: hruŋga f. (ō) `staff'
Old Norse: hring-r m. `Ring, Kreis; Schwert; Schlange; Schiff'; hringja f. `Spange; kleines rundes Gefäss'
Norwegian: ring `Ring'; ringja `Milchgefäss'
Swedish: ring `Ring'
Danish: ring `Ring'
Old English: hring (hrincg), -es m. `ring, circle, circuit, cycle, orb, globe, festoon'; { hrung `pole' }
English: rung
Old Saxon: hring `Ring'
Middle Dutch: rinc `ring, kring'; ronghe, runghe f.
Dutch: ring m.; rong f. `sport van een wagenladder'
Old Franconian: ring `Ring'
Middle Low German: rink `Ring'; runge
Old High German: (h)ring `Ring' (8.Jh.); (h)runga (13.Jh.) `Stange, Stemmleiste am Wagen'
Middle High German: rinc (-g-) st. m. 'ring'; runge st. f. 'stange; stemmleiste an einem wagen'
German: Ring m.; Runge f.
Proto-Germanic: *xripi(z), *xripja-n
Meaning: basket
Old Norse: hrip n. `Rückenkorb'
Norwegian: dial. rip
Middle English: [ rip `Fischkorb' < NG ]
English: [rip, ripp]
Old High German: href `Gestell zum Tragen auf dem Rücken'
Middle High German: rëf (-ffe-) st. n. 'stabgestell zum tragen auf dem rücken'
Proto-Germanic: *xriubá-, *xriu[f]ō; *xrū[f]ia-n, *xrū[f]ōn, *(ge-)xrubá-; *skruf=
Meaning: rough
Old Norse: hrjūf-r `uneben, rauh; schorfig', hrǖfi n. `Schorf', hrūfa f. `Wundkruste, Schorf'
Norwegian: rü `rauh', rjuva `nackter Felsrücken'; dial. ruva
Swedish: skroflig `uneben, rauh'; ruva
Old Danish: skrub `Unebenheit'
Danish: roe
Old English: hrēof
Old High German: ge-rob `grob, dick, tief tönend' (um 1000); (h)riob `aussätzig' (9.Jh.), hriupī `scabies', (h)ruf (8.Jh.) { pl. hruvi } `Schorf, Aussatz'
Middle High German: { gerop }; ruf(e) st./wk. f. 'schorf, aussatz', EaHG ruf(e) `Schorf, Aussatz' (15.Jh.)
German: bair. ruff f. `Kruste auf rasch getrocknetem Erdreich', bair., schweiz. rüfe, riefe `Aussatz, Schorf'
Proto-Germanic: *xrī́sa-n, *xrīst=
Meaning: twig, branch, bush
Old Norse: hrīs n. `Gesträuch, Gestrüpp, Wald'
Norwegian: ris
Swedish: ris
Old Danish: ris
Old English: hrīs, -es n. `twig, branch, rise'
Old Saxon: hrīs
Middle Dutch: rijs n.
Dutch: rijs n.
Middle Low German: rīs
Low German: riste, risse `oben zusammengedrehter Büschel gehechelten Flachses, Büschel, Bündel überhaupt'
Old High German: hrīs `Reis, Rute, Reisig, Gebüsch' (8.Jh.); rīsta
Middle High German: rīs st. m., n.'reis'; rīste wk. f. 'oben zus. gedrehter büschel gehechelten flachses, reiste'
German: Reis, Reisig n.; dial. Reiste `oben zusammengedrehter Büschel gehechelten Flachses, Büschel, Bündel überhaupt'
Proto-Germanic: *xrīɵōn- vb., *xriɵ=
Meaning: shiver
Old English: hriɵ `Fieber'
Old High German: { (h)rīdōn `zittern', (h)ritto, rito `Fieber' }
Middle High German: rīden wk., rideren wk. 'zittern'
Proto-Germanic: *xrōka-z
Meaning: crow
Gothic: Burg *hrōk-s in PN
Old Norse: hrōk-r `Saatkrähe, Scharbe; langer Mensch'
Norwegian: rok `Saatkrähe'
Swedish: rɔka `Saatkrähe'
Danish: rɔge `Saatkrähe'
Old English: hrōc `Krähe'
Middle Dutch: roec
Middle Low German: rōk
Old High German: (h)ruoh, (h)ruoho `Krähe'
Middle High German: ruoch, ruoche st./wk. m. 'saatkrähe, häher'
Proto-Germanic: *xrōta-n, ? *xrēt=, *xrōsta-z
Meaning: roof, wooden framework
Gothic: hrōt n. (a) `roof, house'
Old Norse: hrōt n. (poet.) `Dach, Dachraum', NIsl rōt f. `ruimte onder de dakbalken'
Norwegian: rōt `das innere Dach, Dachraum'
Swedish: dial. rōt `Latte'
Old English: hrōst, -es m. `wooden framework'
English: roost; scot. roost `dakregaamte'
Old Saxon: hrōst `Sparrenwerk des Daches'
Middle Dutch: roest m., n. `verhemelte'
Dutch: roest m. `Hühnerstange, Hühnerleiter'
Middle High German: rāʒ st. n., rāʒe st./wk. f. 'honigwabe; scheiterhaufen'
Proto-Germanic: *xrudjan-; ? *xrauɵ=
Meaning: stir, sift
Old English: hrēaɵe-mūs `Fledermaus'
English: rudder, ruddle `Sieb'
Middle High German: rütten, rütteln, rütelen, rütlen wk. `in Erschütterung setzen, schütteln'
German: zerrütten, rütteln; dial. Reuter `Sieb'
Proto-Germanic: *xrugja-z
Meaning: back
Old Norse: hrügg-r m. `Rücken'
Norwegian: rügg
Swedish: rügg
Danish: rüg
Old English: hrycg, -es m. `back of a man or animal; ridge, rigg'
English: ridge, rigg
Old Frisian: hreg
Old Saxon: hruggi
Middle Dutch: rugghe, rigghe, regghe m.
Dutch: rug m.
Old Franconian: rucgi, ruggi
Middle Low German: rugge
Old High German: (h)rucki (8.Jh.) `Rücken'
Middle High German: rügge, rugge, rück(e), ruck(e) st./wk. m. 'der rücken'
German: Rücken m., zurück
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