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Germanic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1991 record 100 pages
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Proto-Germanic: *xū[f]i-z
Meaning: hive
Old Norse: hūf-r `Schiffsbauch; Wölbung'
Norwegian: huv `DAchfirst; Bodenplanke eines Bootes'
Old Swedish: huver `Wölbung'
Danish: dial. huv `Schiefes Dach'
Old English: hǖf, -e f. `hive'
English: hive
Middle Dutch: hūve `bijenkorf'
Dutch: huif f. `Bienenkorb'
Middle Low German: hǖwe `Bienenkorb'
Proto-Germanic: *xū́ma-n
Meaning: see
Old Norse: hūm n. `See, Meer' (poet.)
Proto-Germanic: *xūna-z; *xund-
Meaning: a piece of wood
Old Norse: hūn-n m. `kurzes Holzstück; Würfel; Mastkorb; junges Tier, Knabe'; Run. Norw dat, sg. huni; hǖ-jafn `ganzeben'; hund- `sehr, ur-, durch-'
Norwegian: hun `Balkenende; Bärenjung; Bursche'; hyvond `sehr schlecht'
Old Swedish: hūn `Dachbalken'
Old English: hūn m. `Junges'; hūn-ɵǖrel `Loch in der Mastspitze, durch das das grosse Marsfall läuft';
Middle Dutch: hune f. `Maskorb'
Old High German: N Hūn-mār etc.
German: elsäss. hünsch `Gweschwulst der Milchadern'
Proto-Germanic: *xūwilōn- vb.
Meaning: howl
Danish: hyle
Middle English: hūlen `howl'
English: howl
Middle Dutch: hūlen, ūlen, huylen `huilen, luid schreien'
Dutch: huilen
Middle Low German: hūlen `heulen'
Old High German: hūlōn, hūwilōn (11.Jh.) `jubeln'
Middle High German: hiuwelen, hiulen wk. `heulen, schreien'
German: heulen
Proto-Germanic: *xū̆wwēn, *xū̆wwVlōn
Meaning: owl
Old Saxon: hūo
Old High German: hūwo `Uhu' (9.Jh.), hūwila (um 1000) `Nachteule'
Middle High German: hūwe wk. m. nachteule, uhu'; hiuwel, hūwel wk. f. 'eule'; hiuweln, hiulen wk. 'heulen, schreien'
German: schweiz. Huw `Uhu, Eule'; heulen
Proto-Germanic: *xūz-iō- f., *xūz-ia- vb. (~ -r-)
Meaning: hire
Old English: hǖrian; hǖr
English: hire; hire sbs.
Old Saxon: hūria f. 'Pacht, Miete'
Middle Dutch: hūren; hūre
Dutch: huren 'mieten, dingen'; huur
Middle Low German: hǖren 'pachten, mieten, ein Sviff chartern'; hǖre 'Pacht(vertrag), Miete'
Middle High German: behūren 'durch Kauf oder Miete erwerben', verhūren 'verkaufen', EaHG md. hūren 'auf Mietpferden reiten, einen Mietwagen fahren' (15.Jh.), '(ab)mieten' (Anfang 1 6.Jh.)
German: heuern; Heuer f.
Proto-Germanic: *xwain=, *xwin=
Meaning: haulm
Old Norse: hvein (in ON.) etwa `sumpfiges Land'
Norwegian: dial. kvein `dünner Grashalm'; hvine
Swedish: hven `dünner Grashalm'; dial. hven f. `niedriges, sumpfiges Feld'
Old Danish: hvine, hvine-gräs, -strɔ
Danish: hvene `dünner Grashalm'
Middle English: whin `Ginster' (дрок)
Proto-Germanic: *xwala-z, *xwali-z; *xwalisa-z
Meaning: whale
Old Norse: hval-r m. `Wal'
Norwegian: kval
Swedish: val
Danish: hval
Old English: hwäl, -es m. `whale'
English: whale
Middle Dutch: wal m.; wils
Dutch: walvis m.
Middle Low German: walfisch; wils, wilsch
Old High German: (h)wal m. (um 800); (h)wal(i)ra (10.Jh.)
Middle High German: wal (-l-) st. m. 'walfisch'; wɛls st. m. 'wels'; { walre, waler }, EaHG waller, weller `Wal; Wels'; wels, welsch, wilsch (15.Jh.)
German: Wels m.; Wal m.
Proto-Germanic: *xwal[b]a-n, *xwal[b]ō; *xul[b]a-n; *xwilbán- vb.; *xwalbián- vb.; *xwilfti-, *xwalm=
Meaning: arc, arch
Old Norse: hvalf n. `Wölbung, Gewölbe'; kirkju-holf n. `Kirchgewölbe'; ptc. holfinn `gewölbt'; hvilft f. `Höhle, Wölbung' (ɵula); holfa wk. `umstürzen, wölben'; hvelfa wk. `wölben, kentern'
Norwegian: kvelva `sich wölben'; kvelva
Swedish: välva `wölben', dial. hvälva `sich wölben'
Danish: hvälve
Old English: hwealf, -e f. `an arched or vaulted covering'; be-hwilfan (-de; -ed) `cover or vault over'
Old Saxon: bi-hwelvian `verbergen'
Middle Dutch: welven
Dutch: welven
Middle Low German: welven
Old High German: bi-welban `umwölben' (um 1000); welben
Middle High German: walbe wk. m. 'die einbiegung des daches schief herab an der glebelseite eines gebäudes, walm; gewölbtes vorder- oder oberblatt der schuhe'; wɛlben, wɛlwen wk. `bogenförmig gestalten, wölben; wälzen'
German: wölben, Walm
Proto-Germanic: *xwannō
Meaning: a plant
Old Norse: hvɔnnn f. `Engelwurz, Angelica archangelica'
Norwegian: kvann
Swedish: kvann, kvanna, kvanne
German: schweiz. wanne-bobbell `Arum maculatum'
Proto-Germanic: *xwapjan-, *xwapa-n
Meaning: extinguish, etc.
Gothic: af-hʷapjan wk. `extinguish', *af-hʷapnan wk. `choke'
Old Norse: { hvap n. `dropiscal flesh' - откуда оно? }
Middle High German: verwëpfen wk. `umschlagen, kahmig werden (wein)'
Proto-Germanic: *xwarma-z
Meaning: lid, eye-lid
Old Norse: hvarm-r m. `Augenlied'
Norwegian: kvarm `Einfassung'
Proto-Germanic: *xwarxwatjōn
Meaning: cucumber
Old English: hwerhwette (hwärhwätte), -an f. `cucumber'
Proto-Germanic: *xwata-, *xwatō, *xwatōn- vb.; *xwētan- vb., *xwatjan-, *xwētVn- vb.; *xwassa-, *xwōta-n, -ō, *xwōtia-
Meaning: sharp, sharpen
Gothic: *ga-hʷatjan wk. `entice, mislead'; hʷassaba adv. `sgarply'; *hʷōta f. `threat', *hʷōtjan, *ga-hʷōtjan wk. `threaten'
Old Norse: hvat-r `rasch, feurig', hvɔt f. `Aufreizung', hvata wk. `anreizen, sich eilen'; hvāta vb. `stossen, stechen', ONorw hvāta, hōta; hvetja wk. `anreizen, wetzen'; hvass `scharf'; hōt n. `Drohung'
Norwegian: kvat adj.; kvot `Schärfung'; kvetja vb.; kvass; hot
Old Swedish: hȫta `Löcher für Zaunpfähle in den Boden treiben'; Run. 3 pl.`prs. conj. hwatin ?
Swedish: höta vb.; dial. hvättja vb.; dial. vater; vass; hot
Danish: dial. hväde vb.
Old English: hwät `scharf, schnell, mutig', hwettan `anreizen, wetzen'; hwäs(s) `scharf'; for-hwātan
English: whet
East Frisian: WFris hotsje `scherpen'
Old Saxon: hwat- `schnell, mutig'; hwass `scharf'; for-hwātan `verfluchen'; hōti `feindlich'
Middle Dutch: wetten; wate n., f.? `snede van een wapen'
Dutch: wetten; dial. waat `snede van een wapen'
Middle Low German: wetten `wetzen'
Old High German: (h)waʒ `scharf, heftig' (8.Jh.); (h)wezzen `schärfen, schleifen' (8.Jh.); (h)was `scharf'; (h)wāʒan `jmdn. angehen, verstossen, (Vögel) vertreiben, (ver)scheuchen' (9.Jh.), (h)wazzan
Middle High German: was (-ss-), wasse, wɛsse; wahs, wɛhse 'schneidend, scharf'; wɛtzen wk. 'schärfen, schleifen, wetzen'
German: wetzen
Proto-Germanic: *xwaɵōn, *xwaɵjan- vb.
Meaning: foam
Gothic: *hʷaɵō f. (n) `foam', hʷaɵjan wk. `foam'
Old Norse: hveδni-r m. `Milchner' (poet.)
Swedish: dial. hvɔ `Schaum'
Old English: hwaɵerian, hwäɵerian `schäumen, branden, wogen'
Proto-Germanic: *(x)waxtalō
Meaning: a bird
Old English: { wihtel }
Middle Dutch: wachtel(e) f.
Dutch: dial. wachtel m.
Middle Low German: wachtele
Old High German: wahtala (10.Jh.)
Middle High German: wahtel st./wk. f. 'wachtel'
German: Wachtel
Proto-Germanic: *xwēmōn-, *xwēmōn
Meaning: swallow
Old Norse: NIsl hvōma `verschlucken, verschlingen', hvōma f. `Speiseröte, SChlund'
Proto-Germanic: *xwḗsian- vb., *xwásVn- vb.; *xwēst=
Meaning: hiss, etc.
Old Norse: hvǟsa wk. `zischen, schnauben'
Norwegian: kväsa vb.
Swedish: väsa vb., dial. hvasa `sausen'
Danish: hväse
Old English: hwǟsan `keuchen'; hwǟst `blasen'
Proto-Germanic: *xwi(g)wlá-n/xwíxwla-n
Meaning: wheel
Old Norse: hjōl n. `Rad', hvēl n. `Rad, runde Scheibe'
Norwegian: hjul
Swedish: hjul
Danish: hjul
Old English: hweogul (hweowol), hwēol (hweohl), -es n.; hweogola, -an m. `wheel; circular band'
English: wheel
Old Frisian: { fial }; hwel-
Middle Dutch: wiel
Dutch: wiel n.
Middle Low German: wēl, wiel
Proto-Germanic: *xwila-n
Meaning: wheel
Old Norse: hvel n. `Rad'
Norwegian: dial. kvel
Swedish: dial. hvel
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