Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *agíɵō, *agjan- vb.

Meaning: rake, harrow

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: egeɵe, egɵe `a rake, harrow', ecgan, prt. egede `to harrow'

Old Saxon: egitha `Egge', eggian `eggen'

Middle Dutch: eghe; eghede

Dutch: eg, egge, eegde; eggen vb.

Middle Low German: ēgede, eyde; egen wk.

Old High German: egida (8.Jh.) `Ege'; eggen (10. Jh.) `eggen'

Middle High German: ɛgede, eide wk. f. 'egge'; ɛggen, ɛgen wk. `eggen'

German: Egge f. (seit 15.Jh. < Verb), eggen schw. v.

Proto-Germanic: *agiz-; *agēn; *ōg=

Meaning: fear, frighten

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: agis, gen. agisis n. (a) `fear, terror'; *agan: un-agands `sich nicht fürchtend'; af-agjan wk. `move, frighten', us-agjan `frighten', *in-agjan `censure'; *ōgan prs.-prt. `fear'; ōgjan wk. `frighten'

Old Norse: agi m. `Schrecken, Unfriede; Furcht; Züchtigung; Seegang'; ōa-st wk. `sich fürchten'; ōgn f. `Schrecken; Drohung, Streit', ōtti n.`Furcht'

Norwegian: age; oa-st; ogn

Old Swedish: aghi; ogn

Swedish: aga; dial. oa

Old Danish: oe sig om for `auf etwas Acht geben'

Danish: ave

Old English: ege (äge, eige), -es m. `fear, terror, dread, awe'; egesa (egsa, ägsa), -an m. `fear, terror, dread', ōga, -an m. `the feeling which is excited in a person (terror, dread, horror, great fear); the exciting cause of suca a feeling'

English: awe

Old High German: egis-līh `schrecklich', egi sōn `erschrecken'; agiso, egiso m., egisa f. `Schrecken, Schreckgestalt'; egī

Middle High German: ɛge st. f., m. `Furcht, Schrecken'; ɛgeslīch 'schrecklich, furchtbar', ɛgesvar 'schrecklich gefärbt'

Proto-Germanic: *agjō, *agja-n; *agi=; *ug=

Meaning: edge

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: egg f. `Ecke, Shneide'; Nerm > Finn agja;

Norwegian: dial. agge `Zacke, Zahn, Spitze'; dial. ugg `Dorn, Stachel, Pike, Ängstigung', ugge `Flosse' (плавник)

Swedish: egg

Danish: egg, eg

Old English: ecg, -e f. `an edge, a sharpness, blade, sword'

English: edge

Old Frisian: egge, eg `scherpe kant, zwaard, hoek, partij'

Old Saxon: eggia `Schneide, Kante'

Middle Dutch: egghe `Schneide, Kante'

Dutch: eg, egge f.

Old High German: egga (um 1000), { ekka } `Spitze, Kante, Schwertschneide'

Middle High German: ɛcke, ɛgge st./wk. f., st. n. 'schneide einer waffe; spitze; ecke, kante, winkel'

German: Ecke f., Eck n. `Spitze, Kante, Winkel'

Proto-Germanic: *agli-, *aglu-

Meaning: hateful, to offend

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: agl-s (a) `disgraceful'; *agljan wk. `harm'; aglu-s (ü) `difficult'

Norwegian: egla wk. `molest, offend'

Old English: eg(e)le `troublesome, hateful, loathsome, horrid', eglian (eglan, elan) (-ode/-ade; -od/-ad) tr. impers. `to trouble, pain, grieve'

Middle Low German: egelen `Gram verursachen'

Proto-Germanic: *agl=

Meaning: troublesome, hateful, usw.

Gothic: agl-s `aiskhrós, schimpflich', aglō `Drangsal', us-agljan `bedrängen, plagen', aglus, adv. agluba `dǘskolos, düskólōs, schwierig'

Old English: egle `troublesome, hateful, loathsome, horrid', eglian (eglan, elan), prt. -ode, -ade, ptc. -od, -ad `to trouble, pain, grieve' `Schmerz zufügen'

English: ail `schmerzlich empfunden werden'

Middle Low German: egelen (Gram.) `verursachen'

Proto-Germanic: *agú-z; *augu-z; *augVra-z; *ugVra-z; *agila-z

Meaning: a fish

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ɔg-r m. `Flussbarsch', NIsl ögur m. `Rotbarsch'; aug-r m.; augur-r m. `Rotbarsch'

Norwegian: auger; uver, uer

Old Swedish: agh-borre

Middle High German: { ag `Barsch' }; { egle, eglinc }

German: schweiz. egel, demin. egli

Proto-Germanic: *ag(w)i-ɵaxsiō(n) (*ɵaxsu-z `badger')

Meaning: lizard

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: āɵexe, -an f. `lizard, newt'

Old Saxon: egithassa, ewidehsa

Middle Dutch: eghedisse, haghetisse

Dutch: hagedis f.

Middle Low German: gedisse, 65 egidesse

Old High German: egidehsa, ewidehsa (8.Jh.),

Middle High German: egedëhse, eidëhse st./wk. f. 'eidechse'

German: Eidechse

Comments: *ɵaxsu-z: Norw svin-toks `Dachs'

Proto-Germanic: *a(g)wnōn-, *a(g)wnian- vb.

Meaning: to yean

IE etymology: IE etymology

Swedish: gotl. ōna, dial. vara i ōn `drachtig zijn'

Old English: ēanian (ēanigan) (ēanode; ēanod) `yean, bring forth as a ewe', ge-ēan adj. `yeaning'

English: yean `of a ewe, bring forth' < *ge-ēanian

East Frisian: Fris eandsje, inje `lammen'

Dutch: dial. onen `lammeren werpen', dial. oonschap `schaap dat moet lammeren'

Proto-Germanic: *a(g)wṓ; *áxwō; *ō(g)wjá-z; *a(g)wjṓ

Meaning: river, waters

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ahʷa f. (ō) `river, waters'

Old Norse: ō f. Name eines Gehöftes, ON; ā f. `Fluss'; ǟgir `Meer, Gott des Meeres'; ey, gen. eyjar f. `Insel'

Old Swedish: ā `Fluss'; (run.) auiu `Insel'

Swedish: ö `Insel'

Old Danish: ā `Fluss'

Danish: ɔ `Fluss'; ö `Insel'

Old English: ēa (ǟ) f. `running water, a stream, river, water'; ǟg-weard `sea-ward, sea-guard or guardianship'; eagor `Meer, Flut'; ēg, -e f. `water, sea', īg, -e f. `Insel'

Old Frisian: ā, ē `Flus'

Old Saxon: aha `Fluss'; oi-land `Insel'

Middle Dutch: ei-land `Insel'

Dutch: a, aa f., m. naam voor kleine riviertjes en beekjes

Middle Low German: ō, ōge, ōch, ouwe, ou `Waaser(lauf), Insel (im Fluss), feuchtes Wiesenland' , LFrank ei-land; oog `Insel'

Old High German: aha f. `Fluss'; ouwa (10.Jh.), -awa `Wasser, Strom'; `Halbinsel im Flusse, wesserriches Wieseland'

Middle High German: ahe st. f. 'fluss, wasser'; ouwe, owe st. f. 'wasser, strom; von wasser umflossenes land, insel od. halbinsel'

German: { Ache }; Aue, Au f.

Comments: Far ǟgi `Meer'

Proto-Germanic: *aibra-; *aibra-n; *aibrī

Meaning: sharp, bitter, vehement, dire

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: āfor adj. `vehement, dire, hateful, rough, austere'

Old High German: eibar, eivar 'scharf, bitter, widerwärtig, heftig' (8.Jh.); eivar n. `Bitteres, Erbitterung' (um 1000); eivarī f. `Bitterkeit, Erbitterung' (um 1000)

German: Eifer m.; nsächs., fachsprächl. eifer 'bitter, scharf'

Proto-Germanic: *aida-z, *áisōn, *ísōn, *aistō; *aidla-z

Meaning: flame, spark

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: eisa f. `glühende Asche, Feuer'; eld-r m. `Feuer'

Norwegian: dial. eisa `Feuerställe'; dial. e(i)ld, e(i)ll

Swedish: ässja, dial. ajsa `Herdfeuer'; eld `Flamme', dial. äild

Danish: esse `Esse'

Old English: ād, -es m. `funeral pile, pile, heap'; āst, -e `kiln'

English: oast `Hopfendarre'

Old Saxon: ēd `vuur, brandstapel'

Middle Dutch: eest(e), ēst(e)

Dutch: eest m. `droogoven'

Middle Low German: eiste; ēse f. `Esse, Feuerherd'

Old High German: eit m. `Glut, Scheiterhaufen'; essa `Brandstätte, Schmelzofen' (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: eit (-t-) st. m. 'feuer, ofen'; esse st. f. `esse, feuerherd'

German: Esse f.

Proto-Germanic: *aigVn=, *áixVn=

Meaning: grain, sprout

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: eigin n. `eben hervorgesprosster Saatkeim'

Norwegian: eigind

Swedish: dial. eien, äje, ägel, äjel m.

Middle Low German: īne `Granne'

Proto-Germanic: *aik=

Meaning: excited

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: eikinn `gewaltsam, wütend, rasend', NIsl `unverträglich (von Rindern)'

Norwegian: eikja, eikla `unafhörlich mit Angriffen, Widersprüchen, Behauptungen plagen', eikjen `steitsüchtig'

Old English: ācol (ācul, ācl) `excited, excited by fear, frightened, terrified, trembling''

Proto-Germanic: *aikō, *aikila-z

Meaning: oak

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: eik f. `Eiche; Schiff (poet.)'

Norwegian: eik

Swedish: ek f. `Eiche'

Danish: eg

Old English: āc (ǟc), -e f. `oak'

English: oak

Old Frisian: ēk

Old Saxon: ēk f. `Eiche'

Middle Dutch: eike, ēke f. `Eiche'; eikel, ēkel m. `Eichel'

Dutch: eik m. `Eiche', eek `eikenschors'; eikel m. `Eichel'

Middle Low German: ēk f./m., ēke f. `Eiche'; ēkel `Eichel'

Old High German: eih, eihha (8.Jh.) f. `Eiche'; eihhila (9.Jh.) `Eichel'

Middle High German: eich, eiche st. f. `Eiche'; eichel wk. f. `Eichel'

German: Eiche, Eichel

Proto-Germanic: *ailō, *ailōn

Meaning: ditch

IE etymology: IE etymology

Norwegian: dial. eil f. rinnenförmige Vertiefung

Swedish: dial. ela rinnenförmige Vertiefung

Proto-Germanic: *aina-

Meaning: one

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: { ains }

Old Norse: { einn }

Old English: ān

English: one

Old Saxon: ēn

Middle Dutch: een

Dutch: een

Middle Low German: ēn

Old High German: ein

Middle High German: ein 'ein'

German: ein

Proto-Germanic: *aira-, comp. adv. *airiaz, adj. *airiza-n; superl. *airista-; aira-n n.

Meaning: early, -ier

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: air adv. `early', comp. airis adv. `früher', comp. *airiza adj. `older'

Old Norse: adv. ār `früh', comp. ǟr `früher'; ār-r `frühzeitig', ār n. `Anfang'

Norwegian: adv. ɔr `früh'

Old English: ǟra adj. `earlier, former'; ǟr, comp. m. ǟra, ǟrra, f., n. ǟre, ǟrre, sup. ǟrest adj. `early, former, preceding, ancient'; ǟr, ēra, sup. ǟrost, -est, ǟrst `ere, before, sooner, earlier, formerly, already, some time ago, lately, just now, till, until', ǟr conj. `ere, before that', prp. `before'

English: ere

Old Frisian: ēr `früher'; ērra, ārra `elderly person, ancestor'; ērost, ērist, ērst, ārist, ārst

Old Saxon: ēr `früher', ērist `first'

Middle Dutch: eer, ēre `früher'; eerre; eerst, ērst, ierst

Dutch: eer; eerder; eerst

Old Franconian: ONFrank ēr

Middle Low German: ēr `früher'; ēre(r)

Old High German: ēr (8. Jh) `früher, einst, eher'; ēriro (um 800), ērro `elderly person, ancestor'; ērist `first'

Middle High German: ē, ēr 'früher, vormals; eher, lieber'; comp. ērer, ērre, ërre 'früher, vorig'

German: eher, ehe; erst

Proto-Germanic: *aiskōn- vb., *aisk=

Meaning: ask

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old English: āscian (ācsian, āhsian, āxian) (-ode; -od) `to ask, ask for, demand, inquire, call, summon before one; to obtain, experience'; ǟsce, -an f. `search, inquisition, examination, trial of'

English: ask

Old Frisian: āscian `vragen, verlangen'

Old Saxon: ēskon, ēscian `fordern'

Middle Dutch: eiscen, ēscen, hēschen

Dutch: eisen

Old High German: eiscōn (8.Jh.) `fordern, verlangen, bitten, fragen'', eisca `Forderung' (um 1000)

Middle High German: eischen, heischen wk./red. (prt. iesch) 'forschen, fragen; fordern'

German: heischen (älter eischen)

Proto-Germanic: *aísō(n), *áisōn- vb., *fr(a)-áisan- vb.; *uf-aisti-z

Meaning: danger

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *fraisan st. `tempt'

Old Norse: eisa wk. `vorwärtsstürmen'

Old English: {of-ost, -est, ofst `Eile, Eifer' } { frāisan `(God) verzoeken, vragen, uitvorsen' }

Old Frisian: frēs `danger'

Old Saxon: frēsa `danger'; frēson `verzoeken, belagen, in gevaar brengen'; ov-ast `Eile, Eifer'

Middle Dutch: vrēsen `in gevaar brengen, bang maken, dreigen'

Dutch: vrezen

Old High German: freisa st./wk. f. `danger'; freisōn `in gevaar brengen'

Middle High German: vreise st./wk. f., wk. m. 'gefährdung, gefahr, verderben, drangsal'; vreise 'grausam, schrecklich'; vreisen wk. 'in gefahr u. schrecken bringen', vreist(e) st. f. 'gefahr, gefährdung, drangsal; grausamkeit'

Proto-Germanic: *aitra-n, *aitila-z; *itilēn

Meaning: gland, matter

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: eitr n. `Eiter; Raserei'; NIsl eitil-l m. `Einschluss in einem Stein'

Norwegian: eiter; eitel `Drüse, Knorren am Baum, Knoten, Knospe'; itle `Drüse'

Swedish: etter; dial. äjtel, ättel, ajtel `Drüse'

Danish: edder

Old English: ātor (āttor, āter ,ātter, ǟtor, ǟtter, ǟttor), gen. ātres/āttres n. `Eiter'

English: atter

Old Frisian: atter, ātter, ater. āter

Old Saxon: ēttar

Middle Dutch: etter

Dutch: etter m.

Middle Low German: etter

Old High German: eiʒ `Euterbeule, Geschwür'; eitar `Gift, Eiter' (9.Jh.)

Middle High German: eiʒ st. m. 'geschwür, eiterbeule', eiʒel st. `kleines eiterndes Geschwür'; eiter st. n. 'gift, bes. tierisches; ohrenfliessen'

German: Eiter m.; dial. eis `Euterbeule, Geschwür'