Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *kamar-/*kemer-

Meaning: hellebore

Old Indian: camarika- m. `Bauhinia variegata'

Old Greek: kámaro-s, kámmaro-s (auch kámmaro-n, kámmoro-n) m. N. einer Giftpflanze, Art Aconitum (?); `Delphinium, Rittersporn'

Slavic: *čemerъ, *čemerīcā etc.

Baltic: *kemer-a- c.

Germanic: *xamar-jō(n-) f.

Russ. meaning: растение (чемерица)

References: WP I 390

Proto-IE: *k'am-; *kam-, *gam- / -e-

Meaning: a hornless/short-horned beast

Old Indian: śáma- {hornlos} `tame, domestic' [probably not here], śamana- m. `a k. of antelope' (L.)

Old Greek: kemás, -ádos (auch kemmás, kemphás) f. `Hirschkalb, junger Hirsch, junge Hindin, Spiesser'

Slavic: *komolъ/*gomolъ `безрогий'

Baltic: *čmaûl-a- (1), *čmul-a- adj., *čmaûl-iā̃ (1)

Germanic: *xin-d-ṓ f.

Latin: camox ( ~ -ō- ?) `Steinbock, Gemse'

Russ. meaning: скот (безрогое или с короткими рогами)

References: WP I 385 f

Proto-IE: *kamp-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: crooked; to bend

Old Indian: kampate `to tremble, shake'; kumpa- `crooked-armed' (L.)

Old Greek: kámptō, aor. kámpsai̯, pass. kamphthē̂nai̯, pf. pass. kekámphthai̯ `biegen, beugen, krümmen', kampǟ́ `Biegung', peri-kámptǟ-s `tergiversator (Gloss.), kampǘlo- `gebogen, krumm'

Baltic: *kam̃p-a-, -ia- c., *kam̂p-ā̂ f., *kum̂p-ā̂ f., kum̃p-a- adj.

Germanic: *xámf-a- adj.

Latin: campus, -ī m. `Feld, Blachfeld, Ebene, freier Platz'

Russ. meaning: кривой; сгибать(ся)

References: WP I 350 f

Proto-IE: *kan- / -e-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: young, new; begin

Old Indian: kanī́na- `young', kanā́, kanyā̀ f. `girl, maid'

Avestan: kainyā-, kainī, kainīn id.

Old Greek: kai̯nó- `neu, neuerfunden, unerwartet'

Slavic: *čę̄tī́, *čь̀nǭ; *konъ, *konьcь

Latin: recēns, -entis `frisch, jung, neu'

Celtic: Gaul Cintus, Cintugnātos ("Primigenitus"); OIr cenēl `Geschlecht'; cētne, cēt- `erster'; MIr cinim `entspringe', cinis `ortus est', ciniud `Geschlecht, Stamm'; OCymr cenetl ; Cymr cenedl `Geschlecht, Nation'; cyn(t) `erst, vor, eher', cyntaf `der erste'

Russ. meaning: молодой, новый; начинать(ся)

References: WP I 397 f

Proto-IE: *kana-

Meaning: sing

Old Greek: kanakhǟ́ f. `Geräusch, Schall, Getöse, Gerassel', kanakhéō, -ízdō `schallen, tönen, rasseln, krachen', ǟi-kanós `Hahn'

Baltic: *kan-tl-ia- c., -iā̃ (*kan̂- 1 ?) f.

Latin: canō, -ere, cecinī, cantum `singen, ertōnen, spielen'

Other Italic: Umbr kanetu `canito', procanurent `praecinuerint', ařkani `*accinium, cantus flaminis'

Celtic: *kan=, *kantlo-: OIr canim `ich singe', MIr cētal n. `Gesang', Cymr canu `singen'; cvathl f. `Gesang'; Bret cana `singen'; kentel f. `lec̨on'

Russ. meaning: петь

References: WP I 351

Proto-IE: *kand- / *kend-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to burn brightly, to shine

Old Indian: candati `to shine, be bright', candrá- (in comp. ścandrá-) `glittering, shining; m. moon', candana- m., n. `sandal wood'

Old Greek: kándaro-s m. = ánthraks Hsch.

Latin: accendō, -ere, -dī, -sum, incendō, -e re, -dī, -sum `an-, entzünden, anfachen'; candeo, -ēre, -uī `glänzen, schimmern, hellglühen', candidus, -a `blendend weiss, heiter strahlend, lauter', candēla f. `Kerze, Wachsschnur', candor m. `weisser Glanz, Helle'

Celtic: Cymr cann `weiss, hell'; OBret cant `canus'; MBret cann `Vollmond'

Albanian: geg. hąnɛ, tosk. hɛnɛ `Mond'

Russ. meaning: ярко гореть, сиять

References: WP I 352

Proto-IE: *kAnǝk-, *knāk-

Meaning: golden, brownish

Old Indian: kañc-, kāñc- 'to shine'; kañcāra- m. `sun'; kāñcana- n. `gold'

Old Greek: knǟ̂ko-s f. `Saflor, Carthamus tinctorius'; knǟkó- `gelblich, saflorfarben'

Baltic: *kunk-a- adj.

Germanic: ? *xuna(n)g-á- n., *xanag-a- m., n.

Russ. meaning: золотистый, коричневатый

References: WP I 400

Proto-IE: *kank-

Meaning: to dry, to be thursty, hungry

Old Indian: kāṅkṣati `to wish, desire', kakate (D.) `to wish'

Old Greek: ptc. pl. acc. kaŋkoménās `ksērā̂s tō̂i phóbōi' Hsch.; hom. polü-kaŋkḗ-s (dípsa) `sehr brennend', káŋkano- `dürr', 3 sg. kaŋkái̯nei̯ `thálpei, ksēráinei' (Hsch.), kaŋkaléo- <kaŋkaléa> `katakekauménos' (Hsch.)

Germanic: *xúnx-r-a-/*xung-r-á- m.; *xung-r-iá- vb.

Russ. meaning: сохнуть, жаждать, голодать

References: WP I 401

Proto-IE: *k(')ank(')est-

Meaning: horse

Germanic: *xangíst-a-/*xánxist-a- m.

Celtic: *kankstīkā > OKorn, OCymr cassec, Cymr caseg `Stute', Bret kazek 'Stute', pl. kezeg `Pferde'

Russ. meaning: лошадь

References: [Different in Pok.]

Comments: The word seemes to be borrowed Celt > Germ. Greek aeol. kaŋkǘlā f. = kēkís Hsch. has no relation.

Proto-IE: *kan-/-e- (kh-)

Meaning: pit

Old Indian: khánati, pass. khāyáte, inf. khanitum 'to dig', khaní- f. `mine'

Avestan: kani- 'Graben'

Baltic: *kin-i- (1) c.

Latin: canālis, -is, abl. -ī (/-e) 'желоб, канава, канал'

Russ. meaning: яма

References: WP I 399, Buck 46.

Comments: Судя по значению и звучанию, сходство лат. canālis с заимств. canna 'тростник; камыш; свирель; плетеный челн' случайно.

Proto-IE: *kant- (-th-)

Meaning: rim

Old Greek: kanthó-s 'eiserner Reifen ums Wagenrad; Augenwinkel'

Slavic: *kǭtъ 'внутренний угол' ??

Baltic: *kan̂t-a- c., *kan̂t-ā̂ f. (1) ??

Latin: cantus, -ī m. `eiserner Radreifen, Radfelge' (< Celt ?)

Celtic: *kanto- > Gaul kantem, kantena, kanten `Kreisenfassung, Radreifen, Rand'; Cymr cant `Kreisenfassung, Radreifen, Rand', Bret cant `Kreis'

Russ. meaning: обод

References: WH

Proto-IE: *kap-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: a k. of vessel

Old Indian: kapā́la- m., n. `cup, jar, dish; skull'; kapaṭī f. `measure equal to the capacity of two hands joined' (L.)

Other Iranian: MPers kapārak `Gefäss', kapolī 'Kniescheibe'

Old Greek: kápǟ f. `Krippe'

Germanic: *xáf-an-a- m., *xaf-al-a- m.

Latin: capis, -idis f. `Henkelschale, Opferschale des Pontifex; Schöpf- und Trinkgefäss', capēdō, -inis f. `einfaches tönernes Gefäss im Opfergebrauch', capula f. `kleine Henkelschale ; Schöpfgefäss', capulus m. `Bahre, Sarg', capula Schöpfgefäss, capsa f. `Behältnis, Kapsel, Kasten'

Other Italic: Umbr kapiře `capidi', capif `capides'

Celtic: MIr cap(p) `Fuhrwerk, Bahre'

Albanian: kapasε

Russ. meaning: сосуд

References: WP I 346 f

Comments: In Pok. also under *kap- 'grab'.

piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,