Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *kap-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to take, to seize, to catch

Slavic: *xopītī, *xāpītī, *xāpātī; *xābītī; *xǭpātī (> ChSl chąpati 'fassen, ergreifen')

Germanic: *xab-á-, *xab-ḗ- vb.; *xab-já-/*xáf-ja- vb., *xab-ṓ(n-) f.; *xaf-t-a-, *xaft-u- n.; *xaft-ia- n.; *xaf-sk-ō- vb., *xab-ī́g=/*xab-úg=, *xē[f]-ia-

Latin: capiō, capere, cēpī, captum `fassen, (er)greifen, nehmen', captus, -a `Dienerin, Sklavin'

Celtic: Gaul Moeni-captus; OIr cacht `Dienerin, Sklavin', MIr cachtaim `nehme gefangen', Cymr caeth `Sklave', OCorn caid `captivus', Bret keaz `unglücklich, arm'

Albanian: kap `ergreife, fasse'

Russ. meaning: брать, хватать, ловить

References: WP I 342 f

Proto-IE: *k'Ap-

Meaning: to curse

Hittite: kappilahh- (I) 'seinen Hass (Ärger) austoben', kappilai- (I) 'aufhetzen', kappilalli- 'verhasst', h.l. kapilali- 'feindlich' (Tischler 492-493)

Tokharian: B kapille 'fever, illness' (rather here than, as Adams 140, to *kap- 'take')

Old Indian: śapati 'to curse, swear'

Russ. meaning: проклинать

Proto-IE: *k'ap- ?

Meaning: hair

Old Indian: śipra- m., śíprā f. {Kopfhaar, Haaraufsatz} `(sg.) nose; (du.) cheeks; (pl.) visors of a helmet'

Baltic: *čep- vb. intr.

Latin: capillus, -ī `Haar, bes. Haupt- und Barthaar' (ср. также pl. caprōnae f. `das vorhängende Stirnhaar der Pferde und Menschen')

Russ. meaning: волосы (на голове)

References: WP I 346 f

Proto-IE: *k'Ap- (-ph-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: hoof (of perissodactyles)

Old Indian: śaphá- m. `hoof'

Avestan: safa- m. 'Huf des Pferdes'

Slavic: *kopɨ̄to `копыто (нераздвоенное)'

Baltic: ? *kanā̂p-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *xṓf-a- m.

Russ. meaning: копыто (нераздвоенное)

References: WP I 346

Proto-IE: *kapr-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: he-goat, wild boar

Old Indian: ? kápr̥th- m. `membrum virile'

Old Greek: kápro-s m. `Eber, Wildschwein'

Germanic: *xa[f]r-a- m.

Latin: caper, -prī m. `Ziegenbock, Bock (meist kastriert); Bockgestank', capra f. `Ziege'

Other Italic: Umbr kabru, kaprum `caprum'

Celtic: OIr gabor `caper'; Cymr usw. gafr `Ziege'; Gaul ON. Gabro-sentum `Geisspfad' (< kelt. *gabro-) (со звонкостью по козам?)

Russ. meaning: скот (козел)

References: WP I 347 f

Proto-IE: *k'ar-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: rope, cord

Armenian: pl. sari-kh, gen. sareach, instr. sareōch `Band, Schnur'; sard (i-St.) `Spinne'

Old Greek: kâi̯ro-s Ben. einer Schnur od. Schlinge, durch die Kettenfäden hindurchgesteckt und am Kettenstab befestigt wurden; kárōsi-s = tôu stḗmonos hoi sǘndesmoi

Russ. meaning: веревка

References: WP I 409 f

Proto-IE: *kar-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: hazel; hazel-, earth-nut

Old Indian: karaka- m. `cocoa-nut shell' (L.)

Old Greek: kárüo-n n. `Nuss', karǘā `Nussbaum, bes. Hasel, Corylus avellana'

Latin: carīna f. `Nussschale, Schiffskiel, Schiff'

Celtic: OIr curar, MIr cularān `Gurke, Erdnuss'; Cymr cylor, MBret coloren, NBret kēler `Erdnuss'

Russ. meaning: дерево (орех)

References: WP I 354 f

Proto-IE: *kar-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: tick, plant-louse, moth

Old Greek: kóri-s, -ios (/-idos)/-eōs m. (/f.) `Wanze, Cimex lectularius'; ? akarí n. 'kind of mite' (Arist.)

Slavic: *korь > Rus dial. волог. (Даль) ко́рь `моль, тля', пск. хорё́к `жучок, точащий дерево' ЭССЯ 11:127

Latin: carius (Gl.) `tinea', Rom > Rum cariu

Russ. meaning: насекомое (грызососущее)

References: WP I 410 f

Comments: Somewhat different in Pok.

Proto-IE: *kar- (kh-)

Meaning: stone, thorn; hard, rough

Tokharian: A tsär `rauh'

Old Indian: khára- `hard, harsh, rough, sharp'

Other Iranian: NPers xār, xārā 'Fels, Dorn'

Armenian: khar `Stein, Fels'

Old Greek: krănăó- 'rocky, rugged (in Hom. always in Ithaka); hard; stinging'; kárkharo- `beissend, bissig, scharf, rauh'

Celtic: OIr carrac f., OCymr carrec `Fels, Stein'

Russ. meaning: камень (острый), колючка; острый, шероховатый

References: WP I 355

Proto-IE: *k'ara-, *k'eras-, *k'rās-

Meaning: head

Hittite: harsar n. (r/n) 'Kopf', Luw., h.l. harmahi- id. (Tischler 184ff with doubts); kit-kar 'zu Häupten' (596-597)

Tokharian: B krāñi 'nape of the neck' (Adams 214)

Old Indian: śíraḥ n. (nom., acc. ) `head, skull', gen. śīrṣṇáḥ, abl. śīrṣatáḥ; śīrṣá- n. `head, upper part'

Avestan: sarah- n. 'Kopf'

Armenian: sar `Höhe, Gipfel, Abhang'

Old Greek: kárǟ n. `Kopf', ep. gen. karǟ́atos, dat. -ati, pl. -ara; gen. krǟ́atos/krǟ̂tos, dat. -ati, pl. -ata (old -s-stem); hom. epì kár `auf dem Kopf'; éŋkăro-s 'the brain'; íŋkro-s m. = eŋképhalos Hdn.Gr., Hsch.; aná-kar 'up to or towards the head' (Hp. ap. Hal.); kárǟno-n, pl. -a, äol. karanno-n n. `Haupt, Kopf, Bergsgipfel'; krǟnío-n n. `Schädel, Hirnschale; Kopf', -krǟno-n `Kopf' (epí-, potí- , olé-, kio(nó)etc.), krǟno-kopéō `den Kopf abhauen'

Germanic: *xir-z-n-iá- n., *xir-z-n-án- m., *xír-s-an- m.

Latin: cerebrum, -ī `Gehirn', cervīx, -īcis f. `Nacken, Genick'

Celtic: Bret kern `Scheitel, Wirbel des Kopfes'

Russ. meaning: голова

References: WP I 403 f

Comments: Cf. *k'era(w)-, *k'rū- #487 'horn'

Proto-IE: *kar[a]-, *kr[ā]-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to shout

Old Indian: carkarti, aor. ákārīt `to mention, praise, speak highly of'; carkr̥tí- f. `praising, glory', karkarí-, karkarī́- f. `a k. of lute', kīrtí- f. `mention, speech, report'; kārú- m. `one who sings or praises, poet'

Old Greek: karkái̯rō `erdröhnen ?' (Hom., Hsch.); kǟ́rǖk-s m. `Herold, Bote; Trompetenschnecke'

Baltic: *kerd- (-ja-) vb. tr., *kird-ī̂- vb., *kar̃d-a- c., *kard-u- adj.

Germanic: *xar-ē- vb., *xar-ō- vb., *xar-m-ia- vb.; *xrṓ-ɵ-īg-a- adj., *xrṓɵ-ia- m., *xrṓ-ɵr-a- m., *xrō-m-a- m.

Latin: carmen, -minis n. `Lied, Rezitation' (?)

Russ. meaning: кричать

References: WP I 353

Comments: Lat may be < *kanǝmen-.

Proto-IE: *karǝp-, *krēp-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: foot-wear

Old Greek: krēpī́s, -ī̂dos f. `Halbschuh, der ganz oder teilweise den oberen Teil des Fusses bedeckt; Grundlage, Sockel. Fundament, Einfassungsbau, Steindamm'

Slavic: *kъ́rpā usw. (о сапожниках)

Baltic: *kur̂p-iā̃ (1) f.

Germanic: *xrib-Vl=

Latin: carpisc(u)lum, -ī `Art Schuhwerk'

Celtic: OIr cairem `Schuhmacher' ( < *karpi̯amos); Cymr crydd, Corn chereor, Bret kere, kereour `ds.'

Russ. meaning: обувь

References: WP I 425

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