Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *kāl-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: dark, black

Old Indian: kāla- `black, dark', kālī f. `black colour, ink or blacking'

Old Greek: k[ǟ]lás = nephélē ánüdros kaì kheimerinǟ̀ hēmérǟ Hsch., kelai̯nó- `schwarz, dunkel, finster'; kēlḗnē = mélaina (Hsch.)

Latin: cālīgō, -inis f. `dunkler Nebel, Rauch, Finsternis, Trübung der Augen, Schwindel'

Russ. meaning: темный, черный

References: WH

Proto-IE: *kām- / -ē-

Meaning: to long for, to wish

Tokharian: ? B kāñm- 'to play' (Adams 150)

Old Indian: kā́ma- m. `wish, desire, love'; kāmayati, pqpf. med. cakamāná- `to wish, desire, love'; kamara- `desirous, lustrous' (L.), kamana- id.

Avestan: kāma- m. `Verlangen, Wunsch'

Other Iranian: OPers kāma- m. `Verlangen, Wunsch'

Baltic: *kā̂m-ē̂- (1) vb., *kam-ar-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *xēm-id-ō- vb., *xēm-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: стремиться, желать

References: WP I 325 f

Proto-IE: *kāp-

Meaning: uncultivated land

Old Greek: kǟ̂po-s m. `Garten, eingehegtes bepflanztes Land', (kypr.) `unbearbeitetes Grundstück'

Germanic: *xōb-ṓ f.

Albanian: kopsht, pl. -e m. `garden'

Russ. meaning: необработанный участок земли

References: WP I 345 f

Proto-IE: *ked-

Meaning: juniper

Old Greek: kédro-s f. `Wacholder, Juniperus', später `Zeder'

Baltic: *kad-ag-a-, -ia-, -eg-a-, -ak-a- c.

Russ. meaning: дерево (можжевельник)

References: WP I 384 f

Comments: Lat citrus `Thuia articulata' - rather a loanword, to judge from phonology

Proto-IE: *k'eig'h-

Meaning: a k. of motley bird (thrush, magpie, jay)

Slavic: *sīzъ(jь) (в основном о птицах)

Baltic: *čēǯ-ia- c., -iā̃ f.

Germanic: *xig-Vr-an- m., -ō(n-) f.; *xíx-Vr-a- m., -ō f.

Russ. meaning: птица (пестрая -- дрозд, сойка, сорока)

References: Fraenkel 977

Comments: Germ. forms - also to *keik- 'jay'.

Proto-IE: *keik-

Meaning: jay

Old Indian: kiki-, kikidiva-, kikidivi- m. `blue jay'

Old Greek: kíssa, att. kítta f. `Häher, Garrius glandarius; Elster, Pica caudata'

Baltic: *kik-tu-ia- m., *kḗk-š-t-a-, -ia- m.

Germanic: *xig-Vr-an- m., -ō(n-) f.; *xíx-Vr-a- m., -ō f.

Russ. meaning: птица (сойка)

References: WP I 451

Comments: Cf. *keig'h- 'a k. of motley bird'.

Proto-IE: *k'eiw-, *k'eim-

Meaning: tribesman, relative

Old Indian: śéva- `dear, precious'; śivá- `auspicious, gracious, benign, dear'

Slavic: *sēmь 'persona', *sēmьjā

Baltic: *čeîw-ā̂ (1)

Germanic: *xīw-a- n., *xīw-an-; *xiw=; *xīw-Vn-a- n.; *xīw-ia- vb.

Latin: cīvis, -is c. `Bürger' (OLat ceivis)

Other Italic: Osk ceus `civis'

Russ. meaning: соплеменник, родич

References: WP I 358 f, Buck 97.

Proto-IE: *kek'-

Meaning: weasel, polecat

Old Indian: káśa- m. `a sp. of rodent animal', kaśīkā́ f. `weasel'

Baltic: *čeč-k-a-, -u- c., -ā̂ (1?) f.

Russ. meaning: зверек (ласка, хорек)

References: WP I 381

Comments: Cf. *k'ek'- 'hare' #2481; OInd jáhakā 'Iltis (oder Igel)'.

Proto-IE: *k'e-, *k'ey-

Meaning: pron. dem.

Hittite: ka-, ke- 'dieser, hic', ki-nun 'jetzt' (Tischler 456 ff, 580)

Armenian: -s Artikel; sa 'dieser', ai-s 's.', a-s-t 'hier'

Old Greek: aeol. kē̂ 'dort'; kẹ̄̂no-, e-kẹ̄̂no-, dor., lesb. kē̂no- 'jener', ekêi̯, Archil. kêi̯ 'dort'; sḗmeron, att. tḗmeron 'heute', sǟ̂tes, att. tē̂tes 'heuer'

Slavic: *sь, *se

Baltic: *či-, *čī̂ f., *če

Germanic: *xēna-, *xōna-; *xei-z, *dat. *ximu, etc.

Latin: ce-do 'gib her'; cēterus 'der andere, der übrige'; hi-c(e), sī-c (sī-ci-ne), illūc, tun-c, nun-c; ecce; cis 'diesseits', citer, citrō, citimus

Other Italic: Osk ce-bnust 'er wird hergekommen sein oder hingekommen sein'; ekask 'hae'; ídík; Osk ekkum 'ebenso'; *e-ko- > Osk ekas 'hae'; Paelign ecic, ecuc; acuf 'hīc', ecuc 'huc', ecic 'hoc'; Marr iafc, esuc, Umbr erek '= Osk ídík', esmik 'huic', Umbr śive 'citra', śimu, s̀imo 'ad citima, retro'

Celtic: OIr cē 'hier, diesseits', cen 'diesseits; ohne', centar 'diesseits'

Albanian: sivjet 'heuer', sot 'heute', sōnde 'heute Abend, heute Nacht'

Russ. meaning: мест. указ.

References: Tischler 456 ff, 580.

Proto-IE: *kek-, *k'ik'-

Meaning: oats, pea

Old Indian: {śiśnā́ Erbse}

Armenian: siserin `Kichererbse'

Baltic: *kek-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *xagr-ṓ f.

Latin: cicer, -is n. `Kichererbse, Cicer arietinum L.'

Celtic: MIr coirce; Cymr ceirch, Bret kerc'h `Hafer'

Russ. meaning: растение (злак - овес ~ горох)

References: WP I 348, 451 f

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