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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *Ang-
Meaning: early
Old Indian: áñjas adv. 'quickly, instantly', áñjasā adv. 'id.; straight on'
Russ. meaning: рано
References: Fraenkel 11 (different in Pok.)
Comments: Cont. with *nogʷh-, *nogʷh-t- 'night'
Proto-IE: *Angh-
Meaning: abscess, furuncle
Russ. meaning: нарыв, чирей
Proto-IE: *angh-
Meaning: water-worm, eel
Old Greek: éŋkhelü-s, -üos (att. pl. -ẹ̄s) f. `Aal'
Latin: anguilla f. `Aal'
Russ. meaning: жаба (водяной червь, угорь)
References: WP I 63 f
Proto-IE: *Ang-Vl-; *o ng-n-
Meaning: fire; embers, charcoal
Old Indian: agní- m. `fire'; áŋgāra- m. `charcoal'
Other Iranian: NPers angišt 'Kohle'
Latin: ignis (inschr. 1x ingnis), -is m. `Feuer, Flamme, Glut, Licht'
Russ. meaning: огонь
Proto-IE: *angʷ-
Meaning: snake
Old Greek: *ágʷi-s: pl. ábeis = ékheis Hsch.; ? ímbēris = éŋkhelüs (at Methümna) Hsch.
Latin: anguis, gen. -is m. `Schlange'
Celtic: MIr esc-ung `Aal' (esc `Wasser'); Cymr llys-ŵ-en, pl. -ŵ-od `Aal'
Russ. meaning: жаба (змея)
References: WP I 63 f
Proto-IE: *angʷh-
Meaning: neck
Old Greek: aeol. ámphēn, -enos (Theok.) `Nacken'
Russ. meaning: шея
References: WP I 62 f
Proto-IE: *Ank-
Meaning: sprout
Old Indian: aṅkura- m. `sprout, shoot, blade'
Russ. meaning: росток
References: WP I 60 f
Proto-IE: *ank(')-
Meaning: meadow, valley
Old Greek: áŋkos n. `Bergschlucht, Felsental'
Russ. meaning: луг, долина
References: WP I 60 f, Buck 28.P I 60 f
Proto-IE: *ank(')- <PIH *H->
Meaning: fate, destiny
Hittite: henkan- n. `Tod, Seuche, Pest' (Tischler 249)
Old Greek: anáŋkǟ `Notwendigkeit, Zwang'
Celtic: OIr ēcen `Not, Notwendigkeit'; Cymr angen `Not, Notwendigkeit', Bret anken `Not, Notwendigkeit'
Russ. meaning: фатальный рок судьбы
Proto-IE: *ank- <PIH *H->
Meaning: hook, smth bent
Hittite: hink- (I) 'sich verneigen' (Tischler 250)
Old Indian: aṅká- m. `hook, curve'; áṅkas- n. `curve, bend', aṅkuśá- m. `hook, esp. an elephant-driver's hook'; áñcati `to bend, curve, incline'
Avestan: aŋku-pǝsǝmna- 'mit Haken, Spangen sich schmückend', aka- m. 'Haken, Zapfen', ąxnah 'Zügel'
Other Iranian: MPers ančītan 'biegen, krümmen'
Old Greek: aŋkṓn, -ō̂nos, pl. dat. aŋkási `Ellbogen'; pl. áŋkoi̯nai̯ `Arme'; áŋkistro-n `(Angel)haken; áŋkǖra `Anker'; aŋkálǟ f. `gekrümmter Arm, Armvoll', aŋkǘlo- `gebogen, krumm', aŋkǘlǟ `Haken, Türangel'
Latin: ancus `qui aduncum brachium habet'; Rom *ancu `Ellbogen; Wegkrümmung', Lat pl. ancrae `convalles vel arborum intervalla'
Celtic: MIr ēcath `Fischhaken'
Russ. meaning: крюк; нечто изогнутоe
Proto-IE: *ank(')u-l-
Meaning: belt
Old Greek: aŋkǘlǟ `Riemen, Schlinge (am Wurfspiess)'
Russ. meaning: ремень
References: WP I 60 f
Proto-IE: *ano, *nō-
Meaning: prep./adv.: on
Old Indian: ánu 'after, along, lengthwise, near to etc.'
Avestan: ana 'über-hin', 'entlang, auf'; anu 'nach, gemäss; auf-hin', 'längs, entlang'
Other Iranian: OPers anā 'über-hin', anuv 'nach, gemäss'
Old Greek: ána, aná 'auf, in die Höhe, entlang', dial. on, un
Germanic: *an, *ana
Latin: an-helō 'atme stark und mühsam'
Other Italic: Umbr an-tentu 'intendito
Celtic: ? *an-menijā: OIr ainmne 'patientia', MCymr anmynedd
Russ. meaning: на
Proto-IE: *ans-
Meaning: handle
Old Greek: pl. hǟnía n., hǟnía f. 'bridle, reins'
Latin: ānsa f. `Griff, Henkel, Öse (am Rand der Schuhsohlen), Handhabe, Anlass'
Celtic: MIr pl. ēsi 'Zügel' (< *ansi̯oi̯)
Russ. meaning: круглая рукоятка, ушко
Proto-IE: *Ans- <PIH *H->
Meaning: deity
Hittite: hassu- c. 'König', h.l. hasusara- 'Königin'
Old Indian: ásura- `spiritual, divine', m. `spirit, ghost', ásu- m. `breath, life, spirit'
Avestan: ahura- `Gottheit', ahū-, aŋhū- `Herr'
Russ. meaning: божество
Comments: Also compared with Hitt has- (II,I) 'zeugen, gebären', hassa- 'Enkel, Enkelin'; h.l. has(a)- 'erzeugen', hasmi- 'Nachkommenschaft', ; Lyd. eśa- 'Enkel'; Lyk. B qzze, qezm̃mi, χzzãtã (Shevoroshkin), Lyk. A qehñ 'Nachkommenschaft' (Tischler 191 ff). 'Enkel' in HL may be a result of contamination: cf. Hitt. hammasa- 'kleines Kind', Luw. hamsa-, h.l. hamasa- 'Enkel' (see Tischler ibid. and 141-142).
Proto-IE: *ant- <PIH *H->
Meaning: forehead, foreside, end, limit; prp./adv.
Hittite: hant- c. 'Stirn', hanta 'gegenüber', handai- (I) 'ordnen, führen'; Luw. hantili- 'erster', handa(i)- 'entscheiden, ordnen', Lyk. χñtawata 'Anführer, König', Lyd. ãnTẽ- 'verordnen, bestimmen' (Tischler 149ff)
Tokharian: A ānt, B ānte Stirn, Front (PT *ānte) (Adams 43)
Old Indian: ánti adv. `before, in the presence of, near', antiká- `near, proximate', n. `proximity'; ánta- m. `end, limit, boundary', antya- `last'
Old Greek: antí praep. `angesichts, gegenüber, anstatt', hom. ánt[ǟ]n, ánta adv. `gegenüber, ins Gesicht'
Latin: antiae pl. `muliebres capilli demissi in frontem'; ante `vor, vorher', antīcus, -a `der vordere', antīquus, -a `vorig, alt, wichtig(er)'; pl. antēs, -ium `Reihen (von Berittenen, Weinstöcken, Pflanzen) ' etc.
Other Italic: Osk ant `usque ad', antkddum `occidionem ?'
Celtic: OIr ētan `Stirn' < *antono-
Russ. meaning: лоб; наречие/предл.
Proto-IE: *ap- <PIH *H->
Meaning: river, stream (+ bank, shore)
Hittite: hap(a)- 'Fluß', Pal. hapnas, Luw. hapinni- (Tischler 159-160)
Tokharian: A, B āp 'water, river' (Adams 44)
Old Indian: ap- f. (pl. ā́paḥ, gen. apā́m) `water'; nīpa- `situated low, deep', anūpá- `situated near the water, watery', dvīpá- m.n. `island, peninsula, sandbank', antarīpa- n. `island'
Avestan: afš, acc. āpǝm, instr. apā(-ča) 'Wasser'
Old Greek: ǟ́pei̯ro-s, aeol. ā́perro-s f. `Festland (im Gegensatz zu dem Meer und den Inseln), Küste'
Latin: amnis, -is m./f. `Fluss, Srtrom, (dicht.) Strömung, Wasser'
Russ. meaning: река, проточная вода (+ берег)
Proto-IE: *ap- <PIH *a->
Meaning: to clench, to tie round
Hittite: ep(p)- / ap(p)- 'fassen' (Tischler 107-108)
Old Indian: āpnóti `to reach, meet, fall upon'
Avestan: apayeiti `erreicht'
Latin: apīscor `erreiche, erlange', coēpī `habe angefangen', apere `comprehendere vinculo, ritu flaminum adligare', aptus `angefügt, verbunden, angepasst', ? ammentum `der in Schlingeform in der Mitee des Wurfriemens befestigte Wurfriemen; Schuhriemen'
Russ. meaning: обхватить, обвязать
Comments: Greek háptō `anheften, (an)knüpfen, anzünden', háptomai̯ `anfassen, berühren', haphǟ́ `das Anzünde, das Berühren, der Griff etc.', hápsos n. `Verbindung', hámma n. `Schlinge, Knoten, Band', háptrǟ f. `Docht einer Lampe' < *sabh- or *jabh-.
Proto-IE: *apel-
Meaning: strength
Old Greek: anapelásas = anarrōsteís Hsch., ion. eu̯-ǟpelḗs `kräftig', olig-ǟpeleṓn `schwach', olig-ǟpelíǟ `Schwäche'
Russ. meaning: сила
Proto-IE: *aper-/e-
Meaning: wild boar
Old Greek: äol. pl. éperoi̯ `Widder'
Latin: aper, gen. aprī m. `Eber'
Other Italic: Umbr apruf, abrof `aprōs', abrunu `aprum', abrons `*aprōnes'
Russ. meaning: скот (кабан)
Proto-IE: *(a)pis-
Meaning: a k. of fruit tree
Old Greek: ápio-n n. `Birne', ápio-s f. `Birnbaum'
Latin: pirum, -ī n. `Birne', pirus f. `Birnbaum'
Russ. meaning: дерево (слива/груша)
References: WP II 73 f
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Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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