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Indo-European etymology :

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\data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *lep-r-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: liver
Armenian: leard `Leber'
Germanic: *libr-ṓ f.
Russ. meaning: печень
References: WP I 205 f
Proto-IE: *les-
Meaning: to gather
Hittite: lis(s)ai-, les(s)ai- (I) 'sammeln, auflesen' (Friedrich 130)
Baltic: *les- (*les-a-) vb. tr., *las-ī̂- vb, *las-ā̂ f.; *lēs- (*lēs-ja-) vb. tr.
Germanic: *lís-a- vb.
Celtic: ? Ir lestar, Cymr llestr 'Gefäss', OCorn lester, Bret lestr 'navis'
Russ. meaning: собирать
References: WP II 440
Proto-IE: *letr-
Meaning: leather
Germanic: *líɵr-a- n.
Celtic: OIr lethar `Leder'; Cymr lledr `Leder', Bret llezr `Leder'
Russ. meaning: (выделанная) кожа
References: WP II 428
Proto-IE: *leubh-
Meaning: to love
Old Indian: lúbhyati, ptc. lubdhá- `to long for, desire, be interested in'; lobha- m. `eager desire, covetousness'
Old Greek: lüptǟ́ f. `гетера, проститутка' (Hsch.)
Slavic: *ljūbъ, *ljūbī́tī, *ljūbɨ̄
Baltic: *leub-s-iā̃ f., *leûb-s-in̂- vb.
Germanic: *liub-a- adj., *laub-ia- vb., *lub-a- n., m., *lub-ō f., *lub-ē- vb., etc.
Latin: libet (OLat lubet), -ēre, -uit, -itum est `es beliebt, gelüstet, gefällt', lubēns, libēns `gern, willig', lubīdō, libīdō, -inis f. `Begierde, Verlangen, Lust'
Other Italic: Osk loufir `vel'
Celtic: MIr co-lba `Liebe'
Albanian: laps 'I wish, want'
Russ. meaning: любить
References: WP II 419
Proto-IE: *leud-
Meaning: to deceive
Slavic: *lūdъ, *lūdītī
Germanic: *liut-a- adj., *liutī(n-) f., *lut-a- n., *lut-ō- vb.
Russ. meaning: обманывать, дурачить
References: WP II 415 f
Proto-IE: *leudh-
Meaning: to grow
Tokharian: A lijutār `sehr, mehr als'
Old Indian: ródhati, róhati `to ascend, climb; to rise, grow'; róha- m. `rising, height', rodha- m. `growing, ascending'
Avestan: raoδaiti `wächst', raoδa- m. `Wuchs, Ansehen'
Other Iranian: NPers rōi `Gesicht'
Germanic: *liud-a- vb., *laud-a- adj., *lud-jō f.
Latin: Līber, -erī m. `altitaliscger Gott der Zeugung und Anpflanzung, später mit Bacchus identifiziert'
Other Italic: Osk gen. (Iúveís) Lúvfreís `(Iovis) Līberī'
Russ. meaning: расти
References: WP II 416 f
Proto-IE: *leug(')-
Meaning: to bemoan
Old Greek: leu̯galéo-, lügró- `elend, unglücklich, kläglich, unheilvoll'
Latin: lūgeō (/lūgō), -ēre, lūxī, lūctum `trauern, betrauern', lūctus, -ūs m. `Trauer', lūgubris `zur Trauer gehörig'
Russ. meaning: оплакивать покойника
References: WP II 412 f
Proto-IE: *leugh- <? PIH *He->
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to lie, to tell lies; to swear; to bemoan
Hittite: ? haluga- c. 'Botschaft, Nachricht' (Tischler 136, without etymology)
Slavic: *lъgā́tī, *lъžjǭ; *lъžь, *lъžjā; *lɨ̄žьnъ(jь), *lɨ̄gātī
Germanic: *liug-a- vb., *lug-in-a- adj., *lug-i- adj., *lug-īn- f., *laug-n-ō f., *lug-an- m. etc.; ? *liug-ō- vb., *liug-ō f., *ur-lug=
Celtic: *lugi̯o-m > OIr lu(i)ge n. `Eid, Schwur'; Cymr llu m. `Eid, Schwur', Bret le `Eid, Schwur'
Russ. meaning: лгать; клясться
References: WP II 414 f
Comments: Usually quoted Lett lūgt 'lügen' is nowhere found.
Proto-IE: *leuk-
Meaning: to shine; light, white
Hittite: laluk(k)es- (I) 'hell werden', lalukki- 'hell', lalukkima- c. 'Erleuchtung', luk(k)- (I) 'hell werden, tagen' (Friedrich 126, 130)
Tokharian: A, B luk- 'light up, be illuminated, illuminate' (Adams 556); B lyūke 'light, splendor' (567)
Old Indian: rocate `to shine, be bright'; rocaná- `bright, shining', roká- m. `light, lustre', roci- f. `light, beam, ray', rocá- `shining, radiant', rucá- `bright, radiant', rúci-, rucí- f. `light, splendour', rukmá- m. n. `ornament of gold', rúkmant- `possessed of brightness, shining'; rócas-, rocís- n. `light, lustre, brightness'; {rukṣá- `glänzend'}
Avestan: raočant- `leuchtend'; raočah- n. `Licht, Leuchte, bes. des Himmels', raoxšna- `glänzend', f. `Licht'
Other Iranian: OPers raučah- n. `Licht, Leuchte, bes. des Himmels'
Armenian: lois `Licht', lusin `Mond', lusn `weisser Fleck im Auge', luchanem `zünde an, brenne', aor. luchi
Old Greek: leu̯kó- `hell, klar, weiss', léu̯kǟ f. `der weisse Ausschlag; Weisspappel'; lôu̯sso-n n. `weisser Kern im Tannenholz', amphi-lǘkǟ nǘks `half light, morning twilight', lükó-phōs, -ōtos n. 'twilight', mormo-lü̆́kǟ `bogey, hobgoblin', lüká-bās, -antos m. Zeitangabe unsicherer Bed., gewöhnlich als `Jahr' erklärt, lǘkhno-s, pl. -oi̯/-a m. `(tragbare) Leuchte, Lampe'
Slavic: *lūčь, *lūčjā; *lūnā
Baltic: *laũk-a- adj.
Germanic: *liux=, *laug-í- c., *log-án, *líux-r=, *líux-m-an- m., *liux-s-n-a- adj., *liux-s-a- m., n., *líux-ad-a- n., *lux-t= etc.
Latin: lūx, -cis f. (OLat. m.) `Licht, Glanz; Tages-, Augenlicht; Leben, Heil, Ruhm', lūceo, -ēre, lūxī `leuchten, hell sein', pollūceō, -ēre, -lūxī, -lūctum `auf die Tafel setzen'; lūcidus, -a `lichtvoll, hell'; lūculentus, -a `glänzend, stattlich, ansehnlich', lūcor, -ōris m. `Glanz'; lucerna f. `Leuchte, Lampe', lūcubrāre `bei Licht oder Nacht arbeiten', lūmen, -inis n. (OLat loumen) `Licht, Lichtkorper, Leuchte; Tageslicht, Tag; Augenlicht, Auge', lūna f. `Mond, Mondgöttin, mondförmige Figur', lūstrum, -ī n. `das alle fünf Jahre abgehaltene Sühneopfer; Zeitraum von fünf Jahren'; lūstrāre `reinige, sühne', illūstris `hell erleuchtet in dia Augen fallend, berühmt', lucubrum `Dämmerung'
Other Italic: Osk Lúvkis, Lūcetius `Beiname des Iuppiter', Lūcetia `Beiname der Iuno'; Umbr Vuvc̨is `Lūcius', Vuc̨iia-per `prō Lūciā', Praenest Losna `mond'
Russ. meaning: светить
References: WP II 408 f, Buck 55, 60
Proto-IE: *leuk(')-
Meaning: a k. of fish
Old Greek: lêu̯ko-s m. N. eines unbek. Fisches, leu̯kísko-s m. `weisser Mullus'
Germanic: *liux-iz-i- c., *lux-Vz-ōn- f., *liux-is-ōn- f., *laug-iōn- f., etc.
Latin: lūcius, -ī `Hecht'
Russ. meaning: рыба sp.
References: WP II 408 f
Comments: Seems to be a derivation from #2341 *leuk'- 'to shine; white, bright'
Proto-IE: *leust-
Meaning: to square; pointed stick
Germanic: *liust-a- vb.; *liust-a- m., *lust-i- c.
Celtic: MIr loss `die Spitze von etwas, Schwanz'; Cymr llost `Speer', llost-en `Schwanz', Bret lost `Schwanz'
Russ. meaning: обтесывать; остроконечная палка
References: WP II 497 f
Proto-IE: *leut-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: fierce
Old Greek: lǘssa, att. lǘtta f. `Wut, Raserei, Tollheit; Hundswut'
Slavic: *ljūtъ(jь)
Celtic: *luto- ? > Cymr llid
Russ. meaning: лютый
References: WP II 415 (differently in Vasm. and Pok.)
Proto-IE: *leut-
Meaning: hole
Hittite: lutta- c., luttai- c./n. 'Fenster' (Friedrich 131)
Tokharian: B lyauto 'hole, opening'
Russ. meaning: дыра
References: Adams 567.
Proto-IE: *lewǝ-
Meaning: louse
Baltic: *lǖ-l-iā̃ f.
Germanic: *lūs- c.
Celtic: OCorn lowen, NCorn lūan, pl. lūan `Laus'; OCymr leu-esicc `von Läusen zerfressen', NCymr lleuen, pl. llau, Bret laouen `Laus'
Russ. meaning: насекомое (вошь)
References: WP II 443
Proto-IE: *lewǝk-
Meaning: to look
Tokharian: B lk-, lyk `sehen'
Old Indian: lokate, locate `to see, perceive', locana- n. `eye'
Old Greek: léu̯ssō `(klar) sehen, schauen, betrachten'
Slavic: *lūčī́tī
Baltic: *laûk- (-ja-) vb. tr., *lūk-ē̂- vb., *lū̂k-a- c. (1), *lū̂k-ō̂- vb. (1)
Celtic: *luk- > Cymr am-lwg, cyf-lwg, eg-lwg `conspicuus', go-lwg `Sehen, Gesicht'
Russ. meaning: смотреть
References: WP II 408 f
Proto-IE: *lewǝ-, *lū-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: dirt, to soil
Old Greek: lǖ̂ma n. `Schmutz, Abfall, Kehricht, Unrat; Besudelung, Schmach', lǖ́mǟ f. `Misshandlung, Schädigung, Schänden, Beschimpfung', lǘthro-n n., lǘthro-s m. `geronnenes, dickes Blut'
Baltic: *laũ-r-iā̃ f., -ia- m., *lǖ̂-ti- c.
Latin: polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum `besudeln, entheiligen', lustrum, -ī n. `Pfütze, Morast; Wildhohle; Bordell', lutum, -ī n. `Dreck, Kot; feuchte Erde, Lehm, Ton', luēs, -is f. `Seuche, Pest; unreine Flüssigkeit, geschmolzener Schnee'
Celtic: *lut-, *lūt- etc. > OIr loth `Schmutz'; MIr con-luan `Hundekot'; Cymr lludedic `schlammig', Bret louan `(pieds) sales'
Albanian: lum `Schlamm'
Russ. meaning: грязь, пачкать
References: WP II 406 f
Proto-IE: *ley[a]-
Meaning: lean, weak
Old Greek: lainókheir = sklērókheir Hsch., lĭăró- 'warm, lukewarm; gentle, balmy'; leirióẹ̄s, -essa, -en: Hom. - of the cicadae, ópa leirióessan '(their) delicate voices', Hes. - of the Muses voices; ? līmó-s m. /dor. f.) 'Hunger'
Slavic: ? *līxъ(jь)
Baltic: *lei-l-a- adj. (Lith CIRC/Lett AC[2]), *leî-s-a- adj. (1), *leî-s- vb. intr., *leĩ-n-a- adj.
Germanic: *lī-n-a- adj., *li-n(w)-a- adj., *lī́-s-a- adj.
Celtic: *lein- > MIr līan `sanft'
Russ. meaning: худой, слабый
References: WP II 387 f
Proto-IE: *ley[a]-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to deflect, to turn
Old Greek: liázdomai̯ `hinsinken, (seitlich), ausbiegen, ausweichen, entweichen, weggehen'; línamai̯ = trépomai̯ Hsch.
Germanic: *li-nn-a- vb.; *lī-m-a- vb.
Russ. meaning: отклонять(ся), поворачивать(ся)
References: WP II 387 f
Proto-IE: *leyǝ-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to pour
Slavic: *lī́tī, *lь̀jǭ; *lьjā́ti, *lḕjǭ
Baltic: *leî- (lej-a-) (2) vb. tr., *lī̂- vb. intr. (2), *leî-tu- c. (2), *lī̂-ta- c. (2)
Celtic: *li- > OIr lië `Flut'; do-linim `mano', tuile `Flut', tō-lae `id.', MIr lia `Flut'; Cymr lliant `Strom, Meer'
Russ. meaning: лить
References: WP II 392
Proto-IE: *leyǝ-
Meaning: to melt, to dissolve, to fuse
Old Indian: layati `to melt, liquefy, dissolve', vi-lināti id.
Slavic: *lītī, *lьjǭ (из металла)
Baltic: *leĩ- (*lej-a-) vb. tr., *laĩ-t-a- c., *laĩ-st-a- c., *laj-a- c., *lī̂d-ī-, -in̂- vb. caus.
Russ. meaning: плавить, таять, растворять(ся)
References: WP II 392
Comments: It is different from *leyǝ- 'to pour', as follows from the Balt. intonation.
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
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