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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *mag'h-
Meaning: to battle
Other Iranian: PIr *ha-mazan- `Krieger': hamazakáran = polemeîn, Pérsai Hsch.
Old Greek: mákhomai̯, ep. makhéomai̯, aor. makhés(s)asthai̯, makhḗsasthai̯, p. makhesthē̂nai̯, pf. m. memákhēmai̯, va. makhētó- `kämpfen'; mákhǟ `Kampf', makhḗmōn `streitbar'
Russ. meaning: сражаться
Proto-IE: *magh-
Meaning: to sacrifice
Old Indian: mahati, maháyati `to gladden; to esteem highly, honour, revere; to rejoice', mahá- m. `feast, festival'
Avestan: mimaɣžō `du sollst feiern'
Latin: mactus, -a `gepriesen, gefeiert, durch Gabe geehrt'; macte `heil dir! Glück auf'; mactāre `jdn. durch Gaben verherrlichen, feiern'; magmentum n. `Fleischstücke als Zusatz zu den geopferten Eingeweiden'
Russ. meaning: приносить жертву
References: WP II 256 (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *mag(')h-
Meaning: earth
Old Indian: mahī́ f. `earth'
Celtic: *mag- > Gaul Arganto-magus; OIr mag `Ebene, das freie Feld'; Cymr mā `Ort'
Russ. meaning: земля
References: WP II 257 f
Proto-IE: *maghu-
Meaning: fellow, unmarried
Avestan: maɣava- 'unverheiratet'
Celtic: *magu-s > Gaul Magu-rix; OIr (ogam.) magu `Sklave', OIr maug, mug `Sklave', mām, māam `jugum, servitum'; Cymr meu-dwy `Einsiedler' < `Diener Gottes'; Corn maw `Jüngling, Diener', mowes `Mädchen', Bret mao `Jüngling,Diener', maouez `Frau'
Russ. meaning: неженатый холостой
Proto-IE: *mAis-
Meaning: skin, fell, fur
Old Indian: meṣá- m. `a ram, sheep; fleece'
Avestan: maēša- 'Widder, Schaf'
Russ. meaning: шкура, мех
Proto-IE: *mAis-
Meaning: sack, basket
Russ. meaning: мешок, корзина
References: WP II 303
Proto-IE: *mait- (-th-)
Meaning: to injure
Old Indian: methati `to kill' (Dhātup.)
Celtic: *mail- > Ir mael `kahl, stumpf, ohne Hörner'; OCymr mail `mutilum', Cymr moel `calvus, glaber'
Russ. meaning: телесно повреждать
References: WP II 222 f
Comments: Cf. *muti- / *mitu-.
Proto-IE: *mAizg-
Meaning: inner side of bark; sediment
Russ. meaning: мезга / осадок
Proto-IE: *mak-
Meaning: wet
Armenian: mōr `Kot, Schlamm, Sumpf' (< *mā̆k-ro-)
Latin: mācerō, -āre `weiche ein, mache mürbe, beize, wässere'
Russ. meaning: мокрый
Proto-IE: *mAk'-
Meaning: gad-fly, gnat
Old Indian: maśáka- m. `mosquito, gnat', mákṣ m.f., mákṣā, makṣikā f. `fly, bee'
Avestan: maxśī `Fliege'
Russ. meaning: насекомое (слепень, комар)
Proto-IE: *mak- (-kh-)
Meaning: merry, sprightly
Old Indian: makhá- `jocund, cheerful, vigorous', m. `feast, festival'
Old Greek: mákhlo- `geil, wollüstig; üppig, wild'
Russ. meaning: веселый, разбитной
Proto-IE: *mak-, *maks-
Meaning: bag, bellows, belly
Celtic: *makno- > OIr mēn `offener Mund'; ? Cymr megin `Blasebalg'
Russ. meaning: мешок, кузн. мех; живот
Proto-IE: *mal-
Meaning: bank, shore, edge
Celtic: *mal=: Ir mala 'Augenbraue, Augenlied', MBret maluenn 'Augenlied'; ? *melno- > Ir mell `globus, locus editus collis'
Albanian: mal' Berg, Gebirge, majε Spitze, Gipfel (Rum mal 'Ufer, Küste')
Russ. meaning: берег, кромка
Proto-IE: *malǝk- (-kh-)
Meaning: firewood, bonfire
Armenian: meɫex 'Holz'
Celtic: Ir molc 'Feuer'
Russ. meaning: дрова, костер
References: WP II 308
Proto-IE: *malgʷ-
Meaning: a herbaceous plant (e. g. mallow)
Old Indian: ? muru-, {muruvaka-} m. `a sp. of plant', mūrvā `Sanseviera roxburghiana'
Old Greek: málbaks, acc. -aka `Malve' (+ malákhǟ, molókhǟ, molákhǟ f.)
Latin: malva f. `Malve'
Russ. meaning: растение (вид, типа мальва)
References: WP II 284 f
Proto-IE: *mal-/-e-
Meaning: member (of body)
Tokharian: B mlyuwe 'thigh' (Adams 480)
Old Indian: márman- n. `joint of a limb; open or sensitive part of body'
Old Greek: mélos n. `Glied'
Celtic: Cymr cym-mal `articulus, junctura, commissura', Corn mal, pl. mellow `Knöchel', Bret mell
Russ. meaning: член тела
Proto-IE: *malt- (-th-), -d-
Meaning: malt, sweet food
Old Greek: málthǟ f., máltha f., málthǟ-s m. `Mischung vom Wachs und Pech'
Russ. meaning: солод, сладкое кушанье
Proto-IE: *malt-/-e-
Meaning: hammer; lightning
Hittite: malatti- 'Schwert ?' (Friedrich 133)
Latin: malleus, -ī m. `Hammer, Schlegel, Klöppel'; martellus, -ī m. `kleiner Hammer', marculus, -ī m. id. (marcus, -ī m. `grosser Schmiedehammer', по всей видимости, типа зонт)
Celtic: Cymr mellt, gen. -en `Blitz'
Russ. meaning: молот, молот Громовержца, молния
References: WP II 284 f
Proto-IE: *mAnAgh-/*menegh-
Meaning: many
Celtic: *meneg-ni- > OIr menicc `häufig, reichlich, oft'; Cymr mynych `frequenter', Corn menough `frequenter'
Russ. meaning: много
Proto-IE: *mAnd-
Meaning: slow
Old Indian: mand- (impf. á-maman, imp. mamandhi) `to tarry, stand still'; manda- `moving slowly, idle, lazy'
Russ. meaning: медленный
References: WP II 305 f (differently in Pok. and Vasm.)
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Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 81
82
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85
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87
88
89
90
91
92
93
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