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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *mūg-
Meaning: swindler, thief
Latin: muger, -ī m. `der Falspieler beim Würfelspiel'
Celtic: OIr formūighte, formūchthae `absconditus', formūichdetu `occultatio'
Russ. meaning: мошенник, вор
Proto-IE: *mūk(')-
Meaning: heap, shock
Old Greek: *mǘkōn ~ -ǖ́-: mǘkōn = sorós, thēmṓn Hsch.
Russ. meaning: куча, копна
Proto-IE: *mūk-
Meaning: mould, humidity
Old Greek: mǘssomai̯, ft. mǘksomai̯ `sich schneuzen, schnauben', apo-mǘssō `schneuzen, einem die Nase schnauben, abwischen'; müktḗr `Nasenloch, Nüster; Verhöhner, Hohn'; mǘksa f. `Schleim, Rotz; Nasenloch, Schnauze, Tülle der Lampe'
Slavic: *mūkljīvъ
Latin: mūcus, -ī m. `Schleim, Rotz', mūcor, -ōris m. `Schimmel, Kahm, feuchtigkeit'; ē-mungō, -ere, -mūnxī, -mūnctum `auschneuzen'; mūgil, -is m. ` Schleimfisch'
Celtic: *mūkino- > Cymr mign `Scimmel, coenum, lutum'
Russ. meaning: плесень, мокрядь
Proto-IE: *mūk- (-kh-)
Meaning: smoke
Armenian: mux, gen. mxoy `Rauch'
Celtic: *mūk-, *muk- > Ir mūch `Rauch'; Cymr mwg `Rauch', Corn mok `Rauch', Bret moug, mog `Feuer', moged `Rauch'
Russ. meaning: дым
Proto-IE: *mūk-, *-g-
Meaning: to moo
Old Indian: muñjati, mojati (D.) `to give out a particular sound'
Old Greek: 1) mǖkáomai̯, aor. mükẹ̄̂n, pf. mémǖka `brüllen'; 2) mǘzdō, aor. mǘksai̯ `stöhnen, seufzen'; mügmó-s m. `das Stöhnen, der Seufzer', mükhmó-s `id.'
Slavic: *mɨ̄čā́tī, *mɨ̄kātī; *mūkātī
Latin: mūgiō, -īre, -īvī `brüllen' (meist vom Rind); dröhnen (tuba), tosen', commūgentō `convocantō' Paul. Fest. 65, mūginārī `lat murmeln'
Other Italic: Umbr muieto `muttītum', mugatu `muttītō'
Russ. meaning: мычать
References: WP II 309 f
Proto-IE: *mūr-
Meaning: numerous
Old Greek: mǖrío- `zahllos, unermesslich', pl. mǖ́rioi̯ `10 000'
Celtic: MIr mūr `Überfluss'
Russ. meaning: многочисленный, бессчетный
References: WP II 312
Proto-IE: *mūs-
Meaning: mouse
Tokharian: ? B maścītse 'mouse, rat' (Adams 443)
Old Indian: mū́ṣ- m. f. `mouse'; mūṣa- m., mūṣā f. id.
Other Iranian: NPers mūš 'Maus'
Armenian: mukn `Maus'
Old Greek: mǖ̂s, gen. müós, acc. mǖ̂n m. `Maus, Ratte'
Latin: mūs, gen. mūris, pl. gen. mūrum и mūrium m. `Maus'
Albanian: mī 'Maus'
Russ. meaning: зверек (мышь)
Proto-IE: *mūs-
Meaning: muscle
Armenian: mukn `Muskel'
Old Greek: mǖ̂s, gen. müós m. `Muskel', müóō 'make muscular' (late sources); {müó-n muskelreiche Gegend des Leibes - not found!}, ámüo- `ohne Muskel', müṓn, -ō̂nos m. `Muskelballen, -knoten'
Slavic: *mɨ̄́šьkā, *mɨ̄́šьcā
Latin: mūsculus, -ī m. `Muskel'
Russ. meaning: мышца
References: WP II 312 f
Proto-IE: *mūs-
Meaning: fly, stinging fly, gnat
Armenian: mun, gen. mnoy `Steinmücke'
Old Greek: mü̂i̯a, mǖ̂a f. `Fliege'
Latin: musca f. `Fliege'
Albanian: mizε (-zε dem.) Mücke
Russ. meaning: насекомое (муха кусачая, комар)
Proto-IE: *mūs-
Meaning: shell-fish
Old Greek: mǖ̂s, gen. müós m. 'a shell-fish, mussel'; mǘak-s, -akos `Miesmuschel, Schale derselben'; {mü̂i̯a Miesmuschel - nowhere found!}
Latin: mūrex, -icis m. `Purpurschnecke', mūsculus `Miesmuschel', mūsculus m. `Muschel'
Russ. meaning: жаба (моллюск)
References: WP II 251 f
Proto-IE: *mūs-tel-
Meaning: weasel
Other Iranian: Osset mystuläg `weasel'
Slavic: *mɨ̄stlь, *mɨ̄stlъ вост.-слав. ЭССЯ 21:52
Latin: mūstēla (~ -u-) f. `Wiesel'
Russ. meaning: зверек (ласка)
Proto-IE: *me l-
Meaning: wool
Old Greek: malló-s m. `Zotte, Flocke von Wolle' (< *malnó-)
Russ. meaning: шерсть (материал)
Proto-IE: *me n-i-
Meaning: a k. of herbaceous plant
Old Greek: mnío-n n. `Seemoos, Seegras'
Russ. meaning: растение (мокрое травянистое)
References: WP II 263 f
Proto-IE: *mo lk-, -g-
Meaning: slug, salamander
Albanian: moɫēz Eidechse
Russ. meaning: жаба (слизень, саламандра)
References: WP II 284 f
Proto-IE: *mo lw-
Meaning: reddish, yellowish
Latin: calceus mulleus `Schuh von roter Farbe mit hoher Sohle als Auszeichnung der Könige, später der drei obersten Magistraten'
Celtic: Cymr melyn `gelblich', OCorn milin `gelblich', MCorn melyn `gelblich', Bret melen `gelblich'
Russ. meaning: красноватый, желтоватый
References: WP II 293 f
Proto-IE: *nad-
Meaning: fish-net
Latin: nassa f. `Fischreuse, aus Binsen geflochtener Korb mit engem Hals, aus dem die Fische nicht wieder entkommen können'
Russ. meaning: рыболовная сеть, верша
References: WH
Comments: [Hardly different from *nōd-]
Proto-IE: *nAgʷ-
Meaning: trunk
Old Indian: nága- m. `mountain; any tree or plant'
Russ. meaning: ствол дерева
Proto-IE: *nak-
Meaning: fell, fleece
Old Greek: nákos n., nákǟ f. `woliges Fell, Vlies, bes. von Schaf und Ziege'
Russ. meaning: шкура (с шерстью), руно
Proto-IE: *nak(')-
Meaning: to press, to be heavy
Hittite: nakki- 'schwer' (Friedrich 148)
Tokharian: A, B nāk- 'reprove, condemn, reproach' (PT *nāk-)
Old Greek: nássō, Att. náttō, ft. náksō, aor. énaksa, pf.pass. nénagmai 'to press, squeeze close, stamp down'
Russ. meaning: давить, жать
References: Adams 332.
Proto-IE: *nAk(ʷ)r-
Meaning: big lizard
Old Indian: nakra- m. `crocodile, alligator'
Russ. meaning: жаба (большая ящерица)
piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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