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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *ns-
Meaning: sword
Old Indian: así- m. `sword, cimeter, knife'
Avestan: aŋhū- `Schwert, Messer'
Old Greek: áor, -oros n. `Schwert'
Latin: ēnsis, -is m. `Schwert'
Russ. meaning: меч
Proto-IE: *ns- <PIH *H->
Meaning: mud, silt
Hittite: hanzana- 'schwarz'
Old Indian: ásita-, f. asiknī `dark-coloured, black'
Old Greek: ási-s, -ios f. `Schlamm, Unrat'
Russ. meaning: грязь, ил
Proto-IE: *nug-er/n-
Meaning: bone, skeleton
Russ. meaning: кость, хребет
References: Fraenkel 510 (different in Pok.)
Comments: In Germ. a contamination with *knukōn- (to knock, etc.).
Proto-IE: *nū
Meaning: now
Hittite: nu 'nun; und' (Friedrich 152)
Tokharian: A nuṃ, nunak, B nano, nänok (PT *nuno, -kä) 'again, even' (Adams 330); A nu, B no (PT *nū) 'however, but' (Adams 347)
Old Indian: nū, nu `now'; nū́tana- `new, recent', nūnám `now, at present'
Avestan: nū 'nun'; nūrǝm, nūrąm 'jetzt, nun'
Other Iranian: OPers nūra 'jetzt, nun'
Old Greek: part. nü, nün encl., adv. `nun', adv. nǖ̂n `jetzt'
Latin: num `nun noch, nun jetz'; nunc `jetzt, nun'
Russ. meaning: сейчас, ныне
Proto-IE: *obh
Meaning: prep./adv.: by
Germanic: *bhī̆
Latin: ob
Russ. meaning: у, об
Proto-IE: *(o)bhel-
Meaning: to sweep
Armenian: avelum `ich fege'
Old Greek: ophéllō `fegen', óphelma n. `Besen', ópheltron = kálüntron Hsch., opheltréu̯ō `fegen'
Russ. meaning: подметать
References: WP I 178
Proto-IE: *obhr-
Meaning: intense (emotion)
Celtic: OIr ōbar, uabar `Übermut', ōmon, uamon `Furcht'; Cymr ofer `eitel', ofn `Furcht', Bret euver `(goût) fade; paressieux, négligent'
Russ. meaning: сильный (об эмоции)
Proto-IE: *(o)bhrū-
Meaning: eyebrow; edge
Tokharian: A pärwāṃ, B pärwāne (PT dual. *pärwāne) 'brows' (Adams 374)
Old Indian: OInd bhrū́- f., acc. bhrúv-am `eyebrow, brow'
Avestan: brvat- f. (du.) 'Brauen'
Other Iranian: NPers abrū, barū 'Brauen'
Old Greek: ophrǖ̂-s, -ǘos f. `Augenbraue; erhöhtes Rand, Hügelrand'
Celtic: OIr acc. pl. forbru, gen. pl. forbrū `supercilia', MIr du. gen. brūad, brōi, brä nom. du. f. `Brauen'; OIr brū `Rand, Ufer', bruach (zweisilbig, mit -*ako-)
Russ. meaning: бровь; край, бровка
Proto-IE: *od-
Meaning: to smell
Armenian: hot `Duft, Geruch'
Old Greek: ózdō, pf. ódōda `riechen, duften', odmǟ́, osmǟ́ f. `Duft, Geruch'
Slavic: *ādātī ( > Czech jadati, badati `forschen, untersuchen', Pol badać)
Latin: odor (OLat odōs), -ōris m. `Geruch', odefacio (jünger olfacio) `rieche, wittere', oleō/olō, -uī, -ēre/-ere `riechen, duften'
Albanian: amɛzɛ `Geruch, bitterer Geschmäck', amë `unangenehmer Geruch'
Russ. meaning: пахнуть, нюхать
Proto-IE: *od- <PIH *H->
Meaning: to hate
Hittite: hatuka-/-i- `schrecklich, furchtbar' (Tischler 227-228)
Armenian: ateam `ich hasse', ateli `verhasst, feindlich'
Old Greek: ep. odǘs(s)asthai̯, odüsthē̂nai̯, pf. odṓdüstai̯ `zürnen, grollen', oudǘetai = erízei Hsch.
Latin: ōdiō, ōdī, ōsus `Widerwillen haben, hassen', odium, -ī n. `Widerstreben, Hass; Gegenstand des Hasses, Ekel'
Russ. meaning: ненавидеть
Proto-IE: *odegʷ-
Meaning: growth, sprout, pivot
Old Indian: ádga- m. `cane'
Celtic: OIr odb `Knoten'; Cymr oddf `Auswuchs, Knoten'
Russ. meaning: нарост, побег, стержень
Proto-IE: *oghl-
Meaning: heap
Old Greek: ókhlo-s m. `(ungeordnete, bewegte) Menschenmenge, (gemeiner) Volkshaufe, grosse Masse, Gedränge', pl. `Volksmassen, Leute'; `Beunruhigung, Störung, Beläsigung'; okhléō `in (rollende) Bewegung setzen, wegwälzen'
Russ. meaning: куча
References: WP I 41
Proto-IE: *ogʷh-
Meaning: snake, lizard
Tokharian: B auk 'snake, serpent' (Adams 129-130)
Old Indian: áhi- m. `snake'
Avestan: aži- 'snake'
Armenian: ōʒ, auʒ, gen. -i (< *ogʷhj-o-s) `Schlange'
Old Greek: óphi-s, -ios/-eōs m. `Schlange'
Russ. meaning: жаба (змея/ящерица)
References: WP I 63 f
Proto-IE: *oigh-
Meaning: to go, to come
Armenian: ēǯ `Abstieg', iǯanem, aor. ēǯ `herabkommen, herabsteigen', pl. iǯavankh `Gasthaus', iǯavor `Gast'
Old Greek: ói̯khomai̯, ft. oi̯khḗsomai̯, pf. ṓi̯khōka, ṓi̯khēka, med. ṓi̯khēmai̯ `(weg)gehen, sich entfernen, verschwinden, sterben', oi̯khnéō `gehen, kommen, wandern, nahen'; íkhnos n. `Fusstapfe, Spur, FGährte, Sohle'
Celtic: Ir oegi `Gast'
Russ. meaning: идти, приходить
References: WP I 102 f
Proto-IE: *oin-, *(w)ein-
Meaning: num.: one
Old Greek: ói̯nǟ f. (Achae.+), ôi̯no-s m. (cod. oi̯nós) Poll. 'the ace on dice'; oinízdei = tò monázdein katà glō̂ssan Hsch.
Latin: ūnus, -a, -um 'ein(s)
Celtic: OIr ōin
Russ. meaning: один
Proto-IE: *oit-
Meaning: oath
Latin: ūtor, ūsus, ūtī `mache von etwas Gebrauch, wende an, Geniesse'
Other Italic: Osk úíttiuf `ūsiō', Paelign oisa `ūsa'
Celtic: OIr ōeth `Eid'
Russ. meaning: клятва
References: WP I 96 (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *oiw-o-
Meaning: law, custom
Old Indian: éva- m. `course, way; earth, world', dur-éva- `ill-disposed, malignant'
Russ. meaning: закон, обыковение
References: WP I 102 f
Proto-IE: *ok(')-
Meaning: sharp
Old Greek: ókri-s m. `Spitze, scharfe Kante, Ecke', okrí-bās `erhöhter Platz, Gerust, Tribüne'; oksǘ- `scharf, stechend', óksos n. `Weinessig'
Latin: ocris, -is m. `steiniger Berg'; mediocris, -e `mittelmässig, nicht sehr gross; unbedeutend; gemassigt, genügsam', medioximus `der mittelste'; ?? ocrea f. `Beinschiene'
Other Italic: Umbr ukar, ocar `arx, mōns'
Celtic: MIr ochar `Ecke, Rand', Cymr ochr, ochyr `Rand'; *okulēnā: OCymr ocoluin `cos', NCymr agalen, hogalen; *hākulēnā: NBret higolen `Wetzstein'
Russ. meaning: острый
References: WP I 28 f
Proto-IE: *ok-, *oket- <PIH *o-)
Meaning: to furrow, harrow; harrow
Hittite: akkala- c. `Furche' -- oder: akkala- c. 'tiefgehender Pflug' (so Benveniste HIE, otherwise Kronasser EHS 172, Tischler 9-10)
Old Greek: *oksínǟ ~ -ī́- f.?: oksína 'harrow' Hsch.ж ógmo-s m. `Schwad, Reihe abgemähten Grases oder Getreides; Streifen Land, das abgemäht oder auf andere Weise bearbeitet wird oder werden soll; Ackermass'
Latin: occa f. `Egge'
Celtic: OCymr ocet, NCymr oged `Egge', Corn ocet `Egge', Bret ogued `Egge'
Russ. meaning: борона
References: WP I 26 f
Proto-IE: *oks-
Meaning: ash-tree
Armenian: hachi `a k. of ash-tree'
Old Greek: oksǘǟ f. `Buche, Fagus silvatica; Speerschaft (aus Buche), Speer'
Albanian: ah, pl. -e `beech' (*oskā)
Russ. meaning: дерево (ясень)
References: WP I 184 f
Comments: Very probably same as *ōs-.
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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