Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *nū

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: now

Hittite: nu 'nun; und' (Friedrich 152)

Tokharian: A nuṃ, nunak, B nano, nänok (PT *nuno, -kä) 'again, even' (Adams 330); A nu, B no (PT *nū) 'however, but' (Adams 347)

Old Indian: nū, nu `now'; nū́tana- `new, recent', nūnám `now, at present'

Avestan: nū 'nun'; nūrǝm, nūrąm 'jetzt, nun'

Other Iranian: OPers nūra 'jetzt, nun'

Old Greek: part. nü, nün encl., adv. `nun', adv. nǖ̂n `jetzt'

Slavic: *nъ, *nū, *nɨ̄́nē

Baltic: *nū, *nu

Germanic: *nu, *nū; *nu-x

Latin: num `nun noch, nun jetz'; nunc `jetzt, nun'

Russ. meaning: сейчас, ныне

References: WP II 340

Proto-IE: *(o)bhrū-

Meaning: eyebrow; edge

Tokharian: A pärwāṃ, B pärwāne (PT dual. *pärwāne) 'brows' (Adams 374)

Old Indian: OInd bhrū́- f., acc. bhrúv-am `eyebrow, brow'

Avestan: brvat- f. (du.) 'Brauen'

Other Iranian: NPers abrū, barū 'Brauen'

Old Greek: ophrǖ̂-s, -ǘos f. `Augenbraue; erhöhtes Rand, Hügelrand'

Slavic: *brɨ̄, gen. *brъve; *obrɨ̄, gen. *obrъve; *brъvьkā

Baltic: bruw-i-s f., *bru-n-a- c., *bru-n-ia- c.; *breun-ā̂

Germanic: *brū-, *brū-n=; *brē(x)w=; *brū-n=

Celtic: OIr acc. pl. forbru, gen. pl. forbrū `supercilia', MIr du. gen. brūad, brōi, brä nom. du. f. `Brauen'; OIr brū `Rand, Ufer', bruach (zweisilbig, mit -*ako-)

Russ. meaning: бровь; край, бровка

References: WP II 196, 206 f

Proto-IE: *od-

Meaning: to smell

Armenian: hot `Duft, Geruch'

Old Greek: ózdō, pf. ódōda `riechen, duften', odmǟ́, osmǟ́ f. `Duft, Geruch'

Slavic: *ādātī ( > Czech jadati, badati `forschen, untersuchen', Pol badać)

Baltic: *ō̂d- (-ja-) (2) vb. tr.

Germanic: *ṓs=

Latin: odor (OLat odōs), -ōris m. `Geruch', odefacio (jünger olfacio) `rieche, wittere', oleō/olō, -uī, -ēre/-ere `riechen, duften'

Albanian: amɛzɛ `Geruch, bitterer Geschmäck', amë `unangenehmer Geruch'

Russ. meaning: пахнуть, нюхать

References: WP I 174

Proto-IE: *od- <PIH *H->

Meaning: to hate

Hittite: hatuka-/-i- `schrecklich, furchtbar' (Tischler 227-228)

Armenian: ateam `ich hasse', ateli `verhasst, feindlich'

Old Greek: ep. odǘs(s)asthai̯, odüsthē̂nai̯, pf. odṓdüstai̯ `zürnen, grollen', oudǘetai = erízei Hsch.

Germanic: *at-al-a-, *at-ul-a-, *at-ug-a- adj.

Latin: ōdiō, ōdī, ōsus `Widerwillen haben, hassen', odium, -ī n. `Widerstreben, Hass; Gegenstand des Hasses, Ekel'

Russ. meaning: ненавидеть

References: WP I 174 f

Proto-IE: *ogʷh-

Meaning: snake, lizard

Tokharian: B auk 'snake, serpent' (Adams 129-130)

Old Indian: áhi- m. `snake'

Avestan: aži- 'snake'

Armenian: ōʒ, auʒ, gen. -i (< *ogʷhj-o-s) `Schlange'

Old Greek: óphi-s, -ios/-eōs m. `Schlange'

Germanic: *ag(w)i-ɵaxs-iō(n-) f. (*ɵaxsu-z `badger')

Russ. meaning: жаба (змея/ящерица)

References: WP I 63 f

Proto-IE: *oigh-

Meaning: to go, to come

Armenian: ēǯ `Abstieg', iǯanem, aor. ēǯ `herabkommen, herabsteigen', pl. iǯavankh `Gasthaus', iǯavor `Gast'

Old Greek: ói̯khomai̯, ft. oi̯khḗsomai̯, pf. ṓi̯khōka, ṓi̯khēka, med. ṓi̯khēmai̯ `(weg)gehen, sich entfernen, verschwinden, sterben', oi̯khnéō `gehen, kommen, wandern, nahen'; íkhnos n. `Fusstapfe, Spur, FGährte, Sohle'

Baltic: *eĩg-ā̂ f.

Celtic: Ir oegi `Gast'

Russ. meaning: идти, приходить

References: WP I 102 f

Proto-IE: *oin-, *(w)ein-

Meaning: num.: one

Old Greek: ói̯nǟ f. (Achae.+), ôi̯no-s m. (cod. oi̯nós) Poll. 'the ace on dice'; oinízdei = tò monázdein katà glō̂ssan Hsch.

Slavic: *īnъkъ, *jed-īnъ, -ьn-

Baltic: *weîn-a- (2), *ain-a-

Germanic: *ain-a-

Latin: ūnus, -a, -um 'ein(s)

Celtic: OIr ōin

Russ. meaning: один

References: Fraenkel 1239 f

Proto-IE: *ok(')-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: sharp

Old Greek: ókri-s m. `Spitze, scharfe Kante, Ecke', okrí-bās `erhöhter Platz, Gerust, Tribüne'; oksǘ- `scharf, stechend', óksos n. `Weinessig'

Germanic: *áxw-al-a- m.

Latin: ocris, -is m. `steiniger Berg'; mediocris, -e `mittelmässig, nicht sehr gross; unbedeutend; gemassigt, genügsam', medioximus `der mittelste'; ?? ocrea f. `Beinschiene'

Other Italic: Umbr ukar, ocar `arx, mōns'

Celtic: MIr ochar `Ecke, Rand', Cymr ochr, ochyr `Rand'; *okulēnā: OCymr ocoluin `cos', NCymr agalen, hogalen; *hākulēnā: NBret higolen `Wetzstein'

Russ. meaning: острый

References: WP I 28 f

Proto-IE: *ok-, *oket- <PIH *o-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to furrow, harrow; harrow

Hittite: akkala- c. `Furche' -- oder: akkala- c. 'tiefgehender Pflug' (so Benveniste HIE, otherwise Kronasser EHS 172, Tischler 9-10)

Old Greek: *oksínǟ ~ -ī́- f.?: oksína 'harrow' Hsch.ж ógmo-s m. `Schwad, Reihe abgemähten Grases oder Getreides; Streifen Land, das abgemäht oder auf andere Weise bearbeitet wird oder werden soll; Ackermass'

Baltic: *ak-ē̂t-iā̃ f., *ak-ē̂t-ia- c., *ak-ē̂- vb.

Germanic: *ag-íɵ-ō f., *ag-ja- vb.

Latin: occa f. `Egge'

Celtic: OCymr ocet, NCymr oged `Egge', Corn ocet `Egge', Bret ogued `Egge'

Russ. meaning: борона

References: WP I 26 f

Proto-IE: *ok'to

Meaning: num.: eight

Tokharian: A okät, B okt (PT *okt(ä)) 'eight' (Adams 110)

Old Indian: aṣtā́, -ā́u `eight'

Avestan: ašta

Armenian: uth

Old Greek: oktṓ, ord. ógdo(w)o-

Slavic: *osmь

Baltic: *ačtō̂-n-

Germanic: *axtō, *axtau

Latin: octō

Celtic: OIt ocht n-, Cymr wyth, NCorn eath, Bret eiz (< *ochtī)

Albanian: tetɛ

Russ. meaning: восемь

References: WP I 172 f

Proto-IE: *okʷ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: eye

Tokharian: A ak, dual. aśäṃ, B ek (PT *ek) 'eye' (Adams 74-75)

Old Indian: ákṣi n., gen. akṣṇáḥ, du. nom. akṣī́ `eye'; kṣaṇa- m. `instant, twinkling of an eye'; prátīka- n. `exterior, surface; adj. directed towards', ánīka- n. `face, appearance, front'

Avestan: du. aši 'die (beiden) Augen' (für *axši nach uši 'Ohren'); ainīka- m. 'Antlitz'

Armenian: akn, gen. akan, pl. ačhkh `Auge, Öffnung, Loch' (u-St.)

Old Greek: ep., poet. du. ósse n. `die beiden Augen'; dial. ókkon = ophtalmón Hsch., ómma, -atos n. `Auge', pl. óppat-a (Sappho), óthmata n. (Kall., Nik., Hymn. Is.) `Augen'; ; ophthalmó-s `Auge', óktallos (Boeot.) m. 'eye' Hdn.Gr., restored in Corinn.; óssomai̯ `(geistig) schauen, ahnen, ahnen lassen'; fut. ópsomai̯, aor. ophthē̂nai̯, pf. ō̂mmai̯; pf. ópōpa `ich beobachte, nehme wahr, erblicke, betrachte'; opōpǟ́ f. `Beobachtung, Anblick, Auigapfel', pl. `Augen'; opǟ́ f. `Lücke, Öffnung; óp-s, gen. opós f. `Auge, Gesicht'; dí-, ẹ̄́s-, én-, kát-optro-n n.; *ōp-: ẹ̄s ō̂pa `Auge in Auge', kat-en-ō̂pa `ins Angesicht, entgegen', pl. dat. ṓpessi, acc. ō̂pas, ō̂pa m., n. `Auge, Gesicht, Antlitz'

Slavic: *oko, gen. *očese, du. *očī; *okъno;

Baltic: *ak-i- c., *ak-ā̂, *ak-a- c.

Germanic: *aug-an- n.; *a(g)w-n-ō- vb., *aug-ia- vb.

Latin: oculus, -ī m. `Auge'

Celtic: *eni-kʷo-: OIr enech `Gesicht, Antlitz'; MCymr enep `Gesicht, Antlitz', MBret enep `Gesicht, Antlitz; gegen'

Albanian: sü Auge

Russ. meaning: глаз

References: WP II 169 f

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