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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *s[e]kt- (/? *sk[e]kt-) (-th-)
Meaning: thigh, hip
Tokharian: B ckācko 'leg, shin, calf'
Old Indian: sákthi n. (gen. sakthná-s) `thigh, thigh-bone'
Avestan: haxti- 'thigh'
Russ. meaning: бедро
References: Adams 258 (with doubt)
Proto-IE: *sekʷ- <PIH -gʷ->
Meaning: to see, to notice
Hittite: sakuwa n. pl. 'Augen', sakuwai- (I) 'sehen, blicken' (Friedrich 177)
Latin: sīgnum, -ī n. `Zeichen, Abzeichen, Kennzeichen, Bildstatue, Siegel; Spitz- und Übername'
Celtic: *sekʷ- etc. > OIr 3 sg. rel. in-cho-sig `bezeichnet (zeigt mit dem Finger)', dofa-r-siged `significatum est', ta-sc `Anzeige', consecha `züchtigt', cosc `Strafe', ēcosc `Aussehen', diuschi `weckt, treibt an'; MIr ar-secha `he should see us'; Cymr cosp `Strafe'
Russ. meaning: видеть, замечать
References: WP II 477 f
Proto-IE: *sekʷe-, *skʷē-
Meaning: to follow
Tokharian: A säk- `folgen'
Old Indian: sácate, sácati, síṣakti, sáścati `to be associated with, follow'; sákman- n. `association, attendance'; sākám adv. `together, jointly'; sáci adv. `together, along with', sacā adv. id.
Avestan: hačaitē, hačaiti `begleitet, folgt', haxman- n. `Geleite, Genossenschaft', hakat_ adv. `zu gleicher Zeit', hača `fort von, von ... aus'
Other Iranian: OPers hačā `fort von'
Old Greek: hépomai̯, ipf. hẹ̄pómǟn, aor. hespómǟn, inf. spésthai̯, hespésthai̯, -ómeno- `folgen, begleiten'; inf. sün-eptā̂sthai = sünakoluthē̂sai Hsch.; hepétǟ-s m. `Begleiter'
Latin: sequor, -ī, secūtus sum `folgen, nachfolgen, begleiten, verfolgen, gehorchen', sequāx, -ācis `folgend'; secta f. `Richtlinie; Partei, philosophische Schule'; secundus, -a `der folgende, zweite; geringwertiger; begünstigend; glücklich', secundum `gemäss', sequester, -tra `vermittelnd', sequester, -trī/-tris m. `Vermittler, Unterhändler', secus `gemäss, dicht, hinter'
Celtic: *sekʷ- > OIr sechur `folge', sechem `das Folgen', sech `vorbei an, über ... hinaus'; Cymr, Bret hep `ohne'
Russ. meaning: следовать за
Proto-IE: *sekʷe-, *skʷē-
Meaning: to tell, to talk
Old Greek: en-épō, ennépō, ft. enispḗsō, aor. enispẹ̄̂n, va. á-speto- `ansagen, erzählen, verkunden'; prós-epsi-s = prosagóreusis Hsch.; thespésio- `göttlich, übermenschlich, gewaltig, wundervoll'
Latin: inquam `ich sage, spreche', inquit `sagte', īnseque, īnsece `sag an'; pl. īnsectiōnes `narrātiōnēs', resecūta est `antwortete'; insexit `dixerit'
Other Italic: Umbr prusikurent `prōnuntiāverint', sukatu `dēclārātō'
Celtic: *sekʷ-, *ati-sekʷo-m, *ati-skʷo-m, *en(i)-skʷiā > OIr aithesc n. `*Antwort', insce `Rede'; OCymr hepp `inquit', MCymr heb `inquit', atteb `Antwort', Cymr eb, ebe, ebr `inquit', ateb `Antwort'
Russ. meaning: говорить, рассказывать
Proto-IE: *sekʷl-o-
Meaning: sail, armour
Old Greek: hóplo-n `Gerät (e), Werkzeug, Schiffsgeräte (bes. Takelwerk), (schwere) Waffe(n)'
Celtic: OIr seche, seiche `Haut, Fell', Ir sēol `Tuch, Segel', Cymr hwyl 'Segel'
Russ. meaning: парус, доспехи
References: WP II 474 f (different in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *sel-
Meaning: water-meadow
Old Indian: sáras- n. `lake, pond, pool'
Old Greek: hélos n. `feuchte Wiese, sumpfige Niederung, Marschland'
Russ. meaning: заливной луг
Comments: Cf. *sel- 'village'.
Proto-IE: *sel-
Meaning: to take, to gather
Old Greek: aor. helẹ̄̂n, iter. héleskon `nehmen, in die Gewalt nehmmen', hélōr n., helṓrio-n `Beute, Raub, Beute'
Latin: cōnsilium, -ī n. `Ratsversammlung, Rat, Berechnung, Entschluss', cōnsulō, -ere `versammeln (senātum, populum)', cōnsul, -is m. `nōminātus quī cōnsuleret populum et senātum'
Celtic: *selw- > OIr selb f. `Besitz', tuasilbu `weise zu, zeige vor', doselbi `du behältst'. adselbem `contestificabor'; Cymr helw m. `Besitz'
Russ. meaning: брать, собирать
Proto-IE: *sel-
Meaning: dwelling, village
Russ. meaning: место жительства
Comments: Cf. *sel- 'water-meadow'.
Proto-IE: *sel-
Meaning: trough, crib
Latin: solium, -ī n. `Wanne, Thron, Sarg'
Russ. meaning: ясли, корыто
References: [Different in Pok.]
Proto-IE: *selak(')h- (Gr s-)
Meaning: a k. of fish, seal, snail
Old Greek: sélakhos n. `Knorpelfisch(e)'
Celtic: *selik- > OIr selige `Schildkröte', Ir seilchide `Schnecke'
Albanian: šligɛ `Schlange, Natter'
Russ. meaning: жаба (хрящевая рыба, тюлень, змея)
References: [Different in Pok.]
Proto-IE: *selke-
Meaning: to drag (plough ?); furrow
Tokharian: B sälk- `pull, draw out (away), tear (out)' (Adams 689)
Armenian: heɫg (a-St.) `tarduus, träge' (Fraenkel: 'langsam tragen')
Old Greek: hélkō, ft. helkḗsō, hélksō, aor. helkē̂sai̯, helkǘsai̯, ps. helkēthē̂nai̯, helküsthē̂nai̯ `ziehen, schleppen', helke-, helkesi- in Komp.; holkó-s `Zug; das Geschleppte, etc.'; hélksi-s f.`deas Ziehen'; helkēthmó-s `das Fortschleppen, Fortschleifen', hélkēma n. `das Fortgeschleppete, die Beute', adv. helkēdón `ziehend, schleppend'; helküstḗr `Zieher; Instrument zum Ausziehen', hélküstro-n n. `Gerät zum Ziehen'
Latin: sulcus, -ī m. `Furche', sulcāre `pflügen'
Albanian: helḱ, heḱ `ziehen, anziehen'
Russ. meaning: тянуть (плуг?); борозда
Proto-IE: *selp-
Meaning: fat
Hittite: salpa- (salpi- c.) '(Hunde-)Kot' (Friedrich 180)
Tokharian: A ṣälyp, B ṣalype `Fett, Öl' (PT *ṣälype) (Adams 652)
Old Indian: sarpís- n., sarpi- n. `clarified butter', sr̥prá- `slippery, oily, smooth'
Old Greek: élpos = élaion, stéar, euthēnía Hsc., kypr. élphos, gen. -eos n. (Cypr.) = boútüron Hsch.; ólpǟ f. `Ölflasche', ólpis, -ios/-idos f. `Weinkanne; Ölflasche'
Albanian: ǵaĺpε Butter
Russ. meaning: жир
Proto-IE: *sem-
Meaning: pron.: one, whole
Tokharian: B ṣäṃs- 'count' (653); A ṣa- (in compounds), B ṣe 'one' (Adams 658)
Armenian: mi 'eins'; amēn, amēnain 'alle, omnis'
Old Greek: hẹ̄̂s, hén, miá, gen. henós 'ein', mō̂nükh-s 'einhufer', kret. amákis, tarant. amátis 'einmal', hátero-, att. hétero- 'der eine, der andere von zweien'
Latin: semper 'in einem fort, immer'
Celtic: Cymr hanner, Corn, Bret hanter 'Hälfte'; OIr samail 'Bild, Gleichnis', proklit. Cymr usw. amal 'wie', OIr samlith 'simul', cosmail 'consimilis'; OIr sund 'hier', Cymr hwnn 'dieser'
Russ. meaning: один, единственный
Comments: In Slav. contamination with *sō̆, *som 'together' #3083
Proto-IE: *sen-
Meaning: of last year, old
Old Indian: sána- `old, ancient'
Avestan: hana- 'alt'
Armenian: hana-paz `immer', hin `alt'
Old Greek: héno- `alt' (nur in stehenden Redewendungen von Früchten und Beamten des vorigen Jahres, auch von dem letzten Tag des vorigen Monats oder Mondumlaufes, der zugleich den neuen Umlauf einleitet); dĭ́-eno- 'two years old' Thphr.
Latin: senex, gen. senis/senicis `alt, bejahrt; Greis', comp. senior; senēre `bin alt, schwach', senium `Altersschwäche, Verdriesslichkeit'
Celtic: OIr sen `alt'; OCorn hen, Bret hen `senex'; Gaul Seno-gnatus, Seneca
Russ. meaning: прошлогодний, старый
Proto-IE: *sendhr-
Meaning: scale, cinder
Russ. meaning: окалина etc.
Proto-IE: *senew-, *snēw- <PIH *sH->
Meaning: tendon
Hittite: ishunau n. 'Sehne? Oberarm?' (Tischler 392; that this is a "paarweise auftrender Körperteil" is actually no objection against 'sinew' or 'vein')
Old Indian: snā́van-, snāván- n. `tendon, muscle, sinew', a-snāvirá-, a-snāvaká- `without sinews', snu-tas `from the sinews or muscles'
Avestan: snāvar- 'Sehne', snāuya- `auf einer Tiersehne gefertigt'
Armenian: neard `Sehne, Faser, Fiber'
Old Greek: nêu̯ro-n n. `Sehne, Bogensehne, Schnur, Saite, Nerv, mämmliches Glied'; neu̯rǟ́ f. `Sehne, Bogensehne'
Latin: nervus, -ī m. `Sehne, Flechse; Muskel, Nerv; männl. Glied; Saite, Bogensehne etc.'
Albanian: nus `Bindfaden, Schnur'
Russ. meaning: жила
Comments: [Cf. *(s)nēy-]
Proto-IE: *sengʷ-
Meaning: to sink, to drown
Tokharian: ? A ṣunk, B ṣankw (PT *ṣänkw) 'throat, fauces' (Adams 646)
Armenian: ankanim `falle, weiche, nehme an'
Russ. meaning: погружать(ся)
Proto-IE: *sengʷh-
Meaning: to sing
Old Greek: omphǟ́ f. `Gottesstimme, göttliche Offenbarung, Orakelspruch, Wahrzeichen'
Russ. meaning: петь
Proto-IE: *sent-
Meaning: to feel
Slavic: *sę̄tjь(jь)
Latin: sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, -sum `fühlen, empfinden, wahrnehmen', sēnsus, -ūs `Empfindung, Gesinnung, Ansicht, Sinn, Satz', sēnsim `unmerklich'
Russ. meaning: чувствовать
Proto-IE: *sent-
Meaning: to walk, to travel
Avestan: hant- (prs. hi-šanat_, ft. ni-šąsyā) `gelangen, gelangen lassen'
Armenian: ǝnthach `Weg, Gang', ǝnthanam `gehe, reise, eile'
Celtic: *snt- > OIr sēt `Weg', sētig `Frau'; Cymr hynt `Weg', OCorn cam-hinsic `iniustus', cun-hinsic `justus', OBret do-guo-hintiliat (gl.) `inceduus', MBret, Bret hent `Weg'
Russ. meaning: ходить, путешествовать
References: WP II 196 f
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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