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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *(s)kel-
Meaning: to owe, must
Old Greek: kellón = streblón, plágion Hsch.
Russ. meaning: быть должным
Proto-IE: *sk'el-
Meaning: to jump, to skip
Russ. meaning: скакать
Proto-IE: *(s)kel-
Meaning: the joint of the leg
Old Greek: skélos n. `Schenkel, Bein'
Russ. meaning: сустав ноги
References: Frisk
Comments: Cf. *kōl- 'knee'.
Proto-IE: *(s)kel-
Meaning: intestines (of birds, animals)
Armenian: khalird 'Eingeweide (von Tieren)'
Old Greek: kólo-n 'colon, part of the large intestine'; pl. kalídia = éntera (Cypr.) Hsch.
Russ. meaning: внутренности (животных, птиц)
References: Fraenkel 806
Proto-IE: *(s)kele-, *(s)klē-
Meaning: dry
Old Greek: skéllomai̯, aor. tr. éskẹ̄la, intr. sklē̂nai̯, opt. apo-skláiēi̯, pf. ésklēka `vertrocknen, verdorren, hinsiechen, ermatten, erhärten', act. `austrocknen, ausdörren'; skeletó-s m. `ausgetrockneter Körper, Mumie, Skelett', sklēró- `hart, spröde, herb, streng', skeliphró- `ausgetrocknet, abgemagert', sklēphró- `schwach, schlank, klein, dunn', -skelḗs
Russ. meaning: сухой
Proto-IE: *(s)kelǝm-
Meaning: handle of an oar
Hittite: kalmi- c. 'Holzscheit' (Tischler 468)
Armenian: kheli `Steuerruder'
Old Greek: skalmó-s m. `Ruderpflock'
Russ. meaning: рукоять весла
References: WP II 590 f (differently in Pok.).
Proto-IE: *skendh-
Meaning: to dive
Old Greek: skinthó-s m. 'diver' Thphr.
Russ. meaning: нырять
Proto-IE: *(s)kenǝ-, *(s)kenǝ-t-, *(s)kenǝ-d-
Meaning: skin, rind; to peel
Avestan: sčandayeiti 'zerspaltet, zerbricht', skǝnda- 'Zerspaltung, Zerstören'
Other Iranian: NPers šikastan 'zerbrechen'
Old Greek: kata-skenō Cret. (inscr.) = katakteínō; skendǖ́lǟ, skhendǖ́lǟ 'a ship-carpenter's and blacksmith's tool, perhaps a pair of pincers or tongs' (Hsch., etc.)
Latin: scandula f. (also scindula on analogy with scindo) `Schindel, Dachschindel'
Celtic: *sk(a)nt-, *kenn- > Cymr cen `Häutchen, Haut', Corn cenn-en `Häutchen, Haut', ysgen `Schinnen', OBret an-scantocion `insquamosus', Bret scant `Fischschuppe'; *skand- > MIr scandraim `zerspalte', scandrad, scaindred `dispersion', scainner, pl. scaindrecha `Vernichtungskämpfe'
Russ. meaning: шкура, кожура; сдирать их
Comments: Some forms may actually reflect a nasalised *skeda- (q.v.), with a natural contamination.
Proto-IE: *(s)kep[a]-
Meaning: cover
Old Greek: sképas n. `Obsatz, Schutz, Bedeckung', sképǟ f. `Bedeckung, Decke, Schirm, Schutz', sképō, skepáō, -ázdō `bedecken, schirmen', skepanó- `schirmend, schützend, sképano-n n., -s m. `Bedeckung, Schutz'
Russ. meaning: нахлобучка
Proto-IE: *(s)ker-
Meaning: shrew
Slavic: *čьrtьcь: Ukr черте́ць `grosse Haselmaus'
Russ. meaning: зверек (землеройка)
References: WP II 573 f
Proto-IE: *(s)ker-
Meaning: to spring, to run
Tokharian: A pärra-krase 'distance of an arrow-shot', B kärsk- 'shoot, throw, spread by throwing' (PT *kär-sk-) (Adams 167-168)
Old Indian: ? OInd kiráti, pass. kīryate, ptc. kīrṇa- `to scatter, throw, pour out'
Old Greek: skái̯rō `springen, hüpfen, tanzen', skarthmó-s m. `Sprung', karthmós = kínēsis Hsch., skirtáō `springen, hüpfen'
Latin: scurra m. `Spassmacher, Witzbold; Stutzer' (?)
Russ. meaning: прыгать, бегать
Proto-IE: *(s)ker-
Meaning: to scold, mock
Tokharian: B kärr- 'scold', skär- 'speak hostilely, threaten, reproach' (Adams 166, 706)
Russ. meaning: ругать
References: Adams 706.
Proto-IE: *(s)kerǝ-
Meaning: bark, skin
Old Indian: cárman- n. `hide, skin'
Avestan: čarǝman- `Fell, Haut'
Old Greek: kṓrüko-s m. `Ledersack', kōrükís `id.'
Latin: corium, -ī n. (/corius) `dicke Haut, Fell, Balg (von Tieren), Leder; dicke Schale, Hülse; dicker Überzug, Kruste';
Celtic: *kŏruko-s > Ir curach `Hautboot', Cymr corwg, cwrwg `ds.'
Russ. meaning: кора, кожа
Proto-IE: *(s)kerǝ-
Meaning: to cut
Hittite: iskar- (II) 'stechen; hineinstecken' (Tischler 399ff); karš-, karšija- 'abschneiden' (517 ff)
Tokharian: A kärṣt-, B kärst- (PT *kärst-) 'cut off' (Adams 168-169)
Old Indian: kr̥ṇāti, kr̥ṇoti `to hurt, injure, kill', ptc. kīrṇa-
Armenian: khorem `ich kratze', kherem `kratze, schabe'
Old Greek: kéi̯rō, aor. kẹ̄̂rai̯, kérsai̯, ps. ekárēn, pf. kékarmai̯, av. kartó- `abschneiden; scheren; abästen, -mähen, -weiden, aufzehren'; kérma `abgeschnittenes Stück, bes. kleines Geldstück, Kleingeld, Scheidemünze', kọ̄rǟ́ `Schur des Haares, des Bartes, der Wolle'
Germanic: *skir-a- vb., *skar-jan- m., n., *skar-a- m., *skar-ō f., *skar-jōn- f.; *skar-ɵ=, *skur-[ɵ]=, *skur=, *skēr-ia- n., *skēr-iōn- f.; *skōr-ō(n-) f., etc. Russ. meaning: резать
References: WP II 573 f
Proto-IE: *(s)kerǝd-
Meaning: to dance, to jump
Old Indian: kūrdati `to leap, jump'
Old Greek: kórdāk-s, -ākos m. N. eines Tanzes in der alte Komödie
Celtic: OIr fo-cherdaim `springen'
Russ. meaning: прыгать, плясать и веселиться
References: WP II 566 f
Proto-IE: *(s)kerǝp-
Meaning: sore, wart
Russ. meaning: болячка, бородавка
References: 573 f
Proto-IE: *(s)kerp-
Meaning: crock
Old Indian: karpara- m. `cup, pot, bowl, (L.) skull'
Russ. meaning: черепок
References: WP II 573 f
Comments: The affiliation of some of the Germanic derivates is dubious.
Proto-IE: *(s)kers- (-rts- ?)
Meaning: slanting, transversal
Old Greek: eŋ-kársio- 'athwart, oblique', epi-kársio- id., kársio- 'crosswise' Hsch., adv. karsíōs Suid.
Russ. meaning: косой, поперечный
Proto-IE: *(s)kert-
Meaning: to skin
Old Indian: kŕ̥tti- f. `skin, hide'
Armenian: kherthem `ziehe die Haut ab, schäle ab'
Latin: cortex, -icis m. (/f.) `äussere Rinde, Schale, Borke; bes. Kork, Stöpsel', scortum, -ī n. `Fell, Tierhaut; weibliche uder männliche Hure',
Celtic: *skVrt- > MIr scairt `Netz um die Gedärme, Zwerchfell; Herz, Inneres'
Russ. meaning: снимать шкуру
References: WP II 573 f
Proto-IE: *(s)keub-
Meaning: forelock, cluster, bunch
Russ. meaning: чуб, кисть
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
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139
140
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