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Indo-European etymology :

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\data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *(s)keul- (kh-)
Meaning: cover, shell, skin
Old Indian: khola- m. n. `helmet or a k. of hat'
Armenian: xul, xlik `Hütte', xlay `weibliche Kopferverhüllung, Schleier; Kleid'
Old Greek: skǘlos, skǖ̂los n. `abgezogene Tierhaut, Fell; Nussschale'; pl. kos-külmátia n. `Lederschnitzel'
Baltic: *kew-al-a- c., *keũ-l-ā̂ f.
Russ. meaning: оболочка, шкура
References: WP II 546 f
Proto-IE: *(s)kew-
Meaning: to equip
Old Greek: skêu̯os n. `Gefäss, Gerät', pl. `Haus-, Schiffsgerät, Waffen(rustung), Gepäck', skeu̯ǟ́ f. `Rüstung, Bekleidung, Tracht', skeu̯ázdō `ausrüsten, bewaffnen, bekleiden, zurichten usw.'
Baltic: *kew-a-t-a- c., *kew-en̂- vb. ?
Germanic: *xa(g)w-ja- vb.; *xaw-ō f.
Russ. meaning: снаряжать
References: WP II 546 f
Proto-IE: *(s)k(')ew-
Meaning: sky, cloud
Germanic: *skeu-ja- n.
Celtic: OIr cēo `Himmel'
Russ. meaning: небо, облако
Proto-IE: *(s)kewǝ-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to cover
Hittite: iskunahh- 'einsetzen, installieren' (Tischler 403)
Old Indian: skunā́ti, skunóti, skāuti `to cover'
Armenian: chiv `Dach, Decke'
Baltic: *skaû- (2) vb. tr.
Germanic: *skau-n-ō f., *skū-l-a- vb., -ō- vb., *skiu-l-a- n., *skiw-ō f., *skiu-ja- adj., *skaw-al-an- m., *skū-r=, etc.
Celtic: *kūlā > OIr cūl `Versteck'; Cymr cil, ysgil `Versteck'
Russ. meaning: покрывать
References: WP II 546 f
Proto-IE: *(s)kewǝ- (-kh-)
Meaning: dark
Armenian: xavar `dunkel'
Baltic: *skum̃- vb. intr.
Germanic: *skiw-ja- n., *skuww-án- m., -ṓn- f.; *skū-m=, *sku-m=, *xū-m-a- n., *xū-m-an- m., *xum=
Latin: obs(-)cūrus, -a `dunkel'
Russ. meaning: темный
References: WP II 546 f
Proto-IE: *skey-
Meaning: bone (of the leg ?)
Baltic: *skeîn-iā̃ f., -a- (1) c.
Germanic: *skī-j-an- m., *ski-dl=, *ski-n-ō(n-) f.
Celtic: *skeid-, *skeit- > OIr scīath `Schulterblatt, Schwinge'; Cymr ysgwydd, Corn scuid, Bret scoaz 'SChulterblatt'
Russ. meaning: кость sp.
References: WP II 541 f
Comments: [See Lubotsky...]
Proto-IE: *(s)kēt- (-kh-)
Meaning: damage, harm
Armenian: xatharem `zerstöre, vernichte'
Old Greek: a-skēthḗs `unversehr, wohlbehalten' (Hom.)
Germanic: *skaɵ-ja- vb., *skaɵ-an- m., -ōn- f.; *skaɵ-iz-; *skō[ɵ]-a- n., *skō[ɵ]-i- adj.
Celtic: *skat- > Ir scathaim `verstümmle, lähme'
Russ. meaning: вред, повреждение
References: WP II 557 f
Proto-IE: *(s)k'ēwer-
Meaning: cold wind, north (wind), north
Armenian: churt `Kälte, Schauer; kalt'
Slavic: *sḗverъ
Baltic: *čeûr-iā̃, *čeûr-a-/*čeũr-a- adj., *čeur-u-; *čǖr-a- adj.
Germanic: *skūr-i- c., *skūr-a- m., *skūr-ō f., *skaur-iōn- f., *skiur-a- m., *skiur-ōn- f.
Latin: caurus, -ī m. `Nordwestwind'
Russ. meaning: северный ветер
References: WP I 377
Proto-IE: *sk(')ēy- (-kh-)
Meaning: to split; to distinguish
Old Indian: chyati `to cut off', ptc. chāta-, chitá- `abgeschnitten', caus. chāyáyati
Avestan: fra-sānǝm `Zerstörung, Vernichtung'
Old Greek: skháō, skházdō, aor. skhásai̯, ps. skhasthē̂nai̯, pf. ps. éskhasmai̯ `einen Einschnitt machen, aufritzen, eine Ader öffnen, (das Blut) strömen lassen, freien Lauf geben, fallenlassen, nachlassen'; skhási-s f. `das Ritzen, Aderlass, das Loslassen', skhásma n. `Schröpfung'
Germanic: *skajj-ṓn- f., *skai-n-ō- vb., *ski-r=, *skei-r-ia- vb., *skī-d=/*skī-ɵ=, *skái-ɵa-/*skai-d-á- vb., *skai-[ɵ]-ō f.
Latin: sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum `in Erfahrung gebracht haben, wissen', scīscō, -ere, scīvī, scītum `(durch Abstimmung) entscheiden', plēbīscītum n. `vom Volk gefällte Entscheidung', scītus, -ä `gescheit', scītārī `zu erfahren suchen, befragen'
Celtic: *skejVn- > MIr scian `Messer'; Cymr ysgien `Messer, Schwert'
Russ. meaning: расщеплять; различать
References: WP II 542 f
Proto-IE: *(s)k'ī-
Meaning: post
Armenian: siun `Säule'
Old Greek: kī́ōn, -onos m./f. `Säule, Pfeiler'
Germanic: *skīj-an- m., *skai-m-ōn- f., *ski-m-ōn- f., *ski-n-ō f., *ski-n-jō(n-) f., *skai-n-ōn- f.
Russ. meaning: столб
References: WP I 451
Proto-IE: *skībh-
Meaning: sharp
Baltic: *skeĩb-/*skeîb- (2) vb. tr., *skī̃b-a- adj.; c.
Germanic: *skīb-a-, *skib-ja- adj.
Russ. meaning: острый
References: WP II 541 f
Proto-IE: *sk'lAk-
Meaning: drop, moisture
Baltic: *šlãk-a- c., *šlak-ia- c., *šlak-ī̂- vb., *šlē̃k- (*šlek-ja-) vb. tr., *šlik- vb. intr.
Germanic: *slag-a- n., *slagg=; *slōg=
Russ. meaning: капля, мокрядь
References: WP II 602
Proto-IE: *(s)klep-
Meaning: to steal, to make smth. by stealth
Old Greek: kléptō, pf. kéklopha, med. kéklemmai̯/kéklammai̯, aor. klépsai̯, pass. eklápēn `stehlen, verhehlen, heimlich tun, heimlich tun, hintergehen, täuschen'; klémma `Diebstahl, Täuschung, Kriegslist', kléptǟ-s m. `Dieb'; klépos n. `Diebstahl'; kleptḗr `Dieb'; klopǟ́ `Diebstahl, heimliche Tat', klṓp-s `Dieb'
Baltic: *kl[ē̃]p-t-a- adj.; vb.*slē̃p- (*slep-ja-) vb. tr., *slap-u- adj., *slap-t-ā̂ f., *slap-t-aadj., *slap-t-i- c., *slap-ī̂- vb.
Germanic: *xlíf-a- vb.; *xlif-t-u- c.
Latin: clepō, -ere, clepsī (/clēpī), -ptum `heimlich stehlen'
Celtic: *klopni- > MIr cluain `Betrug, Schneichelei', cluainech `trügerisch'
Russ. meaning: воровать, делать тайно
References: WP I 497
Proto-IE: *(s)kol-
Meaning: puppy
Old Greek: skǘlak-s, -akos f., m. `junger Hund, Hündchen; junges Tier'; kǘlla = skǘlaks (Elean) Hsch.
Baltic: *kal-iā̃, *skal-ik-a- c., *skal-ī- vb., *skal-en-ik-a- m.
Celtic: *koligno- > MIr cuilēn; Cymr colwyn, OCorn coloin, Bret kolen `junger Hund'
Albanian: kelýsh, pl. -ë `young of animals'
Russ. meaning: зверек (щенок)
References: WP I 443 f
Proto-IE: *(s)k(')ol-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: worm, snake
Old Greek: skṓl[ǟ]k-s, -[ǟ]kos m. `Wurm, Larve'
Latin: colubra f.; coluber, gen. -brī `(kleinere) Schlange'
Russ. meaning: жаба (червь/змея)
References: WP II 597 f
Proto-IE: *(s)k(')olg(')-
Meaning: sword
Germanic: *skalk-a- m., *skulk-a- m.
Celtic: OIr colg `Schwert'
Russ. meaning: меч
References: WP II 590 f
Proto-IE: *skom- ?
Meaning: to shout
Old Greek: skombrísai = goggǘsai, kài paidiâs aselgoûs eîdos Hsch.
Slavic: *skomātī, *skomljǭ
Russ. meaning: кричать sp.
References: WP II 601
Proto-IE: *(s)k(')[o]nug(')-
Meaning: smelling grass, smell
Old Greek: kónüzda, skónüzda, knǖ̂zda N. einer stark riechenden Pflanze, `Flohkraut, Inula (viscosa, graveolans, britannica)'
Germanic: *xnuk-i- c.
Russ. meaning: пахучая трава; запах
References: WP I 392 f
Proto-IE: *(s)kope- / *(s)kap[e]- (-ph-)
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to split, to break
Tokharian: ? B kepec(e) 'hem, edge of garment' (Adams 194)
Other Iranian: NPers kāfaδ, kāvaδ `spaltet', kāf `Spalt', šī-kāftan `spalten'
Old Greek: sképarno-s, -n `Beil zum Behauen des Holzes, Schlichtbeil'; skópelo-s m. `Fels, Klippe, Bergspitze'; kóptō, aor. kópsai̯, ps. kopē̂nai̯, pf. att. kékopha, ptc. ep. kekopṓs, ps. kékommai̯, va. koptó- `stossen, schlagen, hauen; hämmern, zerreiben; ermüden', kópo-s `*Schlag; Mühsal, Mühe, Ermüdung, Arbeit', kómma n. `Einschnitt, Gepräge, Abschnitt', kopetó-s m., kommó-s m. `das an die Brust Schlagen, Trauerklage, Klaggesang, kopís, -ídos f. `Schlachtmesser, krummer Säbel', kópano-n n. `Schlachtmesser, Beil; Mörserstössel', kopás, -ádos `beschnitten, gestützt (von Bäumen)', kómma `Einschnitt, Abschnitt'
Slavic: *ščepī́tī, *ščepā́tī, *ščepā́; *čepъ; *kopьje
Baltic: *kap-ā̂- vb., *kap-l-ia- c., -iā̃ f., *kap- (-ja-) vb. tr., *kap- intr.
Latin: сapulāre `concidere, spoliare, scindere, desecare', concipulāre `in kleine Stücke zerhauen'
Albanian: kep `behaue Steine, haue aus'
Russ. meaning: раскалывать, разбивать
References: WP II 559 f
Proto-IE: *(s)korb-
Meaning: basket
Slavic: *korbъ
Germanic: *skarp=
Latin: corbis, -is f., m. `Korb'
Celtic: MIr corb `Wagen'
Russ. meaning: корзина
References: WP II 588 f
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages

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