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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *sleig(')-
Meaning: to beat
Latin: ligō, -ōnis m. `Hacke'
Russ. meaning: бить
Proto-IE: *sleim-
Meaning: slug
Old Greek: léi̯mak-s, -akos m. (Hsch.) `nackte Schnecke'
Latin: līmāx, gen. -ācis m., f. `Wegschnecke'
Russ. meaning: жаба (слизняк)
Proto-IE: *(s)leiw-
Meaning: smooth, slippery
Old Greek: lêi̯o- `eben (vom Boden u. a.), glatt (von Flachen usw.); feingesiebt, zerrieben'
Latin: lēvis, -e `glatt, blank, schlüpfrig; fliessend', līma f. `Feile'
Russ. meaning: гладкий, скользкий
References: WP II 389 f
Proto-IE: *slenkʷ-
Meaning: to writhe (of snakes)
Russ. meaning: изгибаться (о змее)
Proto-IE: *sleyǝw-
Meaning: sloe, plum(-tree); plum-blue
Latin: līvēre `bleifarbig, bläulich sein', līvor, -ōris m. `bläuliche Farbe'; līvidus, -aq `blauschwarz, blaugrau'
Celtic: OIr lī `Farbe, Glanz'; Cymr lliw, OCorn liu, NCorn lyw `ds.'; OBret, NBret liou `Farbe', OBret liou `naevum'
Russ. meaning: дерево (терновник, слива); синенький
Comments: One could think of a borrowing in Slav. < Germ., if not for a similar case with the "willow", *eyǝw-: *slī́vā ~ *sláixw-ōn-/*slai(g)w-ṓn- f. = *jī́vā ~ *ī(g)w-á-/*ī́xw-a- m., *ī(g)w-ṓ/*ī́xw-ō f., *ī(g)w-V́n-.
Proto-IE: *(s)lēg-
Meaning: soft, weak
Hittite: zaluganu- (zalugnu-) 'zurückhalten, verzögern', zalukes- 'lange dauern' (Friedrich 258, 259)
Old Greek: lḗgō, aor. lē̂ksai̯, kata-llḗksei̯an (Hom.), va. á-(l)lēkto- `aufhören, zu Ende gehen, ablassen', tr. `aufhören lassen, stillen'; lē̂ksi-s f. `das Aufhören', lagaró- `schlaff, schmächtig, dünn'; laŋgázdō `nachlassen, erschlaffen', ptc. laŋgṓn (láŋgōn ?) `ho euthǜs lanthánōn toû agō̂nos kài tôu phóbou' (EM), 3 sg. laŋgéu̯ei̯ `phéu̯gei' (Hsch.);; lagái̯ō, aor. lagásai̯ `freilassen'; lagṓn, -ónos f. `die Weichen, die Dünnen; hohle Seite, Flanke', lágano-n n. `dünner Kuchen, Plinse'; lágno- `geil, wollüstig'
Latin: laxus, -a `locker, schlaff', langueō, -ēre, -uī `matt, schlaff sein, welken; abgespannt, unlustig sein'
Celtic: *lakkó- > OIr lacc `schlaff, schwach'; MCymr llacc `schlaff', Cymr llac `schlaff'
Russ. meaning: мягкий, слабый, податливый; быть таким
Comments: About Lett l̨- inspite of l- cf. Endz. Lett. Gramm. #91.
Proto-IE: *slough-
Meaning: to serve, servant
Celtic: *slougo-s, *tego-slougo-s: OIr sluag `Schar', teg-lach `Hausgenossenschaft, Familie'; Cymr llu, OCorn luu, MCorn lu Heer, OCymr te-lu, NCymr teu-lu, OCorn tei-lu `Familie'
Russ. meaning: служить; не работающее но служащее (челядь)
Proto-IE: *slōgʷ-
Meaning: torment, punishment
Old Greek: lṓbǟ f. `Schimpf, Schmach, Schaden, Misshandlung'
Russ. meaning: плохое обращение, наказание
Proto-IE: *slōt- (~ -ā-), *slAut-
Meaning: drizzle, sleet
Russ. meaning: снег с дождем, слякоть
Proto-IE: *slūb-
Meaning: to slip
Tokharian: A, B lup- 'rub lightly with a liquid, smear' (Adams 557)
Latin: lūbricus, -a `schlüpfrig, glatt, gleitend; bedenklich, gefährlich'
Russ. meaning: скользить
Comments: Baltic has a contamination with *k'l[e]w- 'lame'.
Proto-IE: *(s)lūg-
Meaning: weak, languid, small
Russ. meaning: слабый, вялый, маленький
References: WP II 708 f
Comments: See other roots with *[s]l- meaning 'weak, lax'.
Proto-IE: *(s)lūg'-
Meaning: to slip, to slip down
Russ. meaning: скользить, сползать etc.
Proto-IE: *(s)lūk-, -g-
Meaning: to swallow
Old Greek: lǘzdō, lüŋgánomai̯ (Hsch.), aor. lǘŋksai̯ `das Schlucken haben, schluchzen'; lüŋk-s, gen. lüŋgós f. `das Schlucken', lügmó-s m. `das Schlucken', ololügmó-s `id.' (Hsch.); adv. lǘgdǟn `schluchzend'
Slavic: *lɨ̄kātī, *lɨ̄kъ, *lъkātī
Celtic: *slunk- > OIr slucim `schlucke', Ir sloigim `schlucke', Cymr llyncu `schlucken', OBret ro-luncas `hat verschlungen', Bret lonka `schlucken'
Russ. meaning: глотать
Proto-IE: *smAk-, -g-
Meaning: taste
Russ. meaning: вкус
Proto-IE: *smakr- (IndoIr. -k'-)
Meaning: beard, chin
Hittite: zamangur, zamakur n. 'Bart' (Friedrich 259), samankurwant- 'bärtig' (180)
Old Indian: śmáśru n. `beard, moustache'
Armenian: maurukh, mōrukh `Bart'
Latin: māla f. `Kinnbacke, Kinnlade; Wange; Bart', dem. maxilla `Kinnbacke; Kinn'
Celtic: Ir smech `Kinn'
Albanian: mjekrɛ Kinn, Bart
Russ. meaning: борода, подбородок
Proto-IE: *(s)mal-/-e-
Meaning: small, mean, malicious
Tokharian: A smale 'Lüge', smālok 'Lügner'
Avestan: mairya- 'betrügerisch, schurkisch'
Armenian: meɫ, pl. -kh `Sünde'
Old Greek: méleo- `eitel, vergeblich, nichtig, unglücklich'; blás-phǟmo- `lästernd, verleumdend, der Vedrleumder', blasphǟméō `schmähen, lästern, verleumden'
Germanic: *smal-a- adj.; *smal-an- m.
Latin: malus `schlecht, minderwertig; übel, böse; lose'; malitia `täuschende Bosheit, Tücke'
Other Italic: Osk mallom, mallud `id.'
Celtic: *mell- > MIr mell `Sünde, Fehler', mellaim `betrüge'
Russ. meaning: злонамеренный
Comments: Differently in Pok.
Proto-IE: *smā-
Meaning: to oil
Old Greek: smáō, -omai̯, aor. smǟ́sai̯, -sasthai̯ `(ab)reiben, abwischen', md. auch `sich einreiben, salben'; smǟ̂ma n. `Reinigungsmittel, Seife, Salbe'; smǟ́khō = smáō; smṓkhō `zerreiben, zermalmen'
Latin: macula f. `Fleck, Flecken, Mal, Schandfleck, Makel; Masche in Geweben und Gespinsten'
Russ. meaning: мазать
References: WP II 685 f
Proto-IE: *smāg-
Meaning: to beat, to throw
Russ. meaning: бить, бросать
References: WP II 685
Proto-IE: *sme-
Meaning: pron. pers., 1/2/3 pl., du.
Hittite: sumas 'euch', sumes 'ihr', -smas 'euch; ihnen', -smi- 'euer; ihr, leur' (Friedrich 195, 196, 197)
Tokharian: A -m, B -me (PT *-me) 'encl. pron. 1, 2 or 3 p. pl.' (Adams 467)
Old Indian: a-smā- `we' (in acc. asmā́n, instr. asmā́bhis, gen. asmākam etc.)
Avestan: a-hma, poss. a-hma-
Old Greek: lesb. á-mme, dor. hā-mé; hǟ-méas, hǟ-mā̃s, hǟ-mẹ̄̃s; poss. lesb. á-mmo-, dor, hā-mó-; poss. hǟ-mé-ter-o-; acc. lesb. ǘmme, dor. hǖmé, nom. lesb. ǘmmes, dor. hǖmés, usw.
Germanic: Got izwis 'euch', izwara 'euer', OIsl yδr, yδvar ds. usw.
Celtic: OIr si, sissi 'ihr', uaib 'euch' < ō-su̯i, Cymr usw. chwi 'ihr'; Ir far n. 'euer', indala-sar 'der eine von euch beiden', sethar 'euer'
Russ. meaning: мн. ч.
Proto-IE: *smeid-
Meaning: to oil, to soil
Armenian: mic (< *smidi̯o-) `Schlamm, Schmutz'
Russ. meaning: мазать, пачкать
References: WP II 685 f
piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 121
122
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