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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *streig-
Meaning: to rub, to tear, to cut
Latin: stringō, -ere, strīnxī, strictum `streifen, abstreifen, eine Waffe ziehen'
Russ. meaning: тереть, рвать, стричь
References: WP II 636 f
Proto-IE: *streig-
Meaning: to stop
Latin: strigāre `stehnbleiben, innehalten (bes. von Zugtieren)', obstrigillāre `hemmend entgegenstehen, hindrlich im Wege sein'
Russ. meaning: тормозить
Proto-IE: *streig-
Meaning: to tighten, to tie together
Latin: stringō, -ere, strīnxī, strictus `schnüren, zusammenbinden'; strictus, -a `straff'
Russ. meaning: затягивать, связывать
Proto-IE: *streip-
Meaning: to make stripes, etc.
Celtic: *strēbā > OIr sriab 'Streifen'
Russ. meaning: делать полосы etc.
References: WP II 636 f
Proto-IE: *(s)trek'-; *(s)terk'-, -g'-
Meaning: faeces
Old Greek: stérgano-s m. = koprṓn, Lat sterquilinium Hsch.; tárgano-n n. `verdorbener Wein, Essig, Nachwein'
Latin: stercus, -oris n. `Exkremente, Kot, Dünger'
Celtic: Cymr trwnk `urine'; *troktā > troeth `lye, urine'
Russ. meaning: испражнения
Proto-IE: *stremp-, -b-
Meaning: to stand, to hold; trunk, stem
Slavic: *strę̄pnǭtī (> OPol sstrzępnąć 'obrigescere', *strę̄pъ (> Pol strzęp 'Faser, Fetzen')
Russ. meaning: стоять, держаться; ствол, стебель
References: WP II 627 f
Proto-IE: *(s)trent-
Meaning: crowd, herd
Old Greek: strató-s m. `Schar, Volksabteilung; Kriegerschar, Land-, Schiffsheer', kret. starto-s, aeol. stróto-s
Celtic: *trento- > OIr trēt, gen. trēoit `Herde'
Russ. meaning: толпа, стадо
References: WP II 638 f (different in Vasm.)
Proto-IE: *(s)trep-, -b-
Meaning: to shout, to chatter
Latin: strepō, -ere, -uī, -itum `lärmen, tosen, rauschen, schmettern, dröhnen'
Celtic: MIr trenad, trena `lamentation(s)'
Russ. meaning: кричать, болтать
Proto-IE: *streug-
Meaning: to plane
Tokharian: ? A sruk- 'kill', B sruk- 'die' (Adams 722)
Old Greek: stréu̯gomai̯ `sich aufreiben, hinschmachten'
Russ. meaning: строгать, бить вдоль
References: WP II 638
Proto-IE: *strēl-
Meaning: arrow
Russ. meaning: стрела
References: WP II 636 f
Proto-IE: *strēy-
Meaning: stripe, row
Latin: stria f. `durch den Wechsel von Rinnen und dazwischen liegenden erhabenen Streifen bewirkte Rippung an Säulen, Kannelierung; die vom Pflug gezogene Furche; Falte im Gewand'
Russ. meaning: полоса, ряд
References: WH s. v. stria; Fraenkel 889 f
Proto-IE: *(s)trozd-
Meaning: a k. of bird (thrush ?)
Old Greek: strou̯thó-s, att. strôu̯tho-s m./f. `Sperling, kleiner Vogel überhaupt; Strauss'; {stroús `воробей' Hsch. - wanted!}
Latin: turdus, -ī m. `Drossel, Krammetsvogel'
Celtic: MIr truid, Cymr drudwy, Corn troet, trestgen, Bret tred `Star'
Russ. meaning: птица (дрозд etc.)
Proto-IE: *strū-
Meaning: old (man)
Celtic: *struti-s > OIr sruith `alt, ehrwürdig'; OCymr gl. strutiu `antiquam'
Russ. meaning: старый (о человеке)
References: WP II 651
Proto-IE: *(s)trūd-
Meaning: to swell, to abound
Latin: strūma f. `skrogulöse Anschwellung der Drüsen, dicker Hals, Kropf'
Russ. meaning: распухать, изобиловать
References: WH
Proto-IE: *strūp-, -b-
Meaning: hard, rough
Old Greek: strǖphnó- `herb (von Geschmäck); sauer, zusammenziehend, streng'
Russ. meaning: твердый, грубый etc.
References: WP II 627 f
Comments: Gr -phn- < *-Psn-.
Proto-IE: *stug-
Meaning: to become numb, to harden
Old Greek: stügéō, aor. stügẹ̄̂n, stǘksai̯ (caus.) `hassen, verabscheuen, sich scheuen'; stǘk-s, gen. stügós f. `Hass, Abscheu', pl. `Eiseskälte', stǘgos n. `Hass, Gegenstand des Hasses', stügeró- `verhasst, hasserfüllt, abscheulich', stügnó- `id.'
Russ. meaning: коченеть, затвердевать
References: WP II 620
Proto-IE: *stup-
Meaning: to wonder
Latin: stuprum, -i n. `Schande, Schimpf', stupeō, -ēre, -uī `starr, unbeweglich sein; betäubt, verblüfft sein'
Russ. meaning: изумлять(ся)
References: WP II 615 f
Proto-IE: *stup-, -b-
Meaning: stump, bough
Tokharian: A ṣtop, ṣtow `Stock'
Old Greek: stǘpos n. `Stock, Stiel, Stengel'
Russ. meaning: пень
Proto-IE: *stut-
Meaning: prop
Russ. meaning: подпорка
Proto-IE: *(s)tūg-
Meaning: to hit, to beat
Old Indian: tujáti, tuñjáti, tunákti `to strike, hit, push'
Celtic: *tōg-, *tuxt- > Ir tuag `Axt; Bogen', tuaigaim `schlage mit der Axt', tocht `Teil, Stück'
Russ. meaning: толкать, бить
References: WP II 615 f
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Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 121
122
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125
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127
128
129
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131
132
133
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