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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *sweig- (gr s-)
Meaning: to whistle
Old Greek: sízdō `zische', síksi-s f., sigmó-s m. `das Zischen'
Latin: sībilāre `zischen, pfeifen', sībilus `zischend; das Zischen'
Russ. meaning: свистеть
Proto-IE: *(s)weip-, -b-
Meaning: to twist, to wind round
Russ. meaning: крутить(ся), обвивать(ся)
Comments: In Balt. contamination of 2 roots - see *weip-, *weib- 'to oscillate, to swing'.
Proto-IE: *s(w)ek's, *ks(w)ek's (Gr h-, ks-)
Meaning: num.: six
Tokharian: A ṣäk, B ṣkas (PT *ṣ(w')äkä(s)) 'six' (Adams 664)
Old Indian: ṣáṭ (ṣáṣ-) `six'
Avestan: xšvaš
Armenian: veсh
Old Greek: héks, boeot. heks, lak., kret., delph., pamph. weks; kséstǟ-s m. (late) 'sexetarius ≈ 1 pint; pitcher, cup'
Germanic: *sixs
Latin: sex
Celtic: OIr sē, Cymr usw. chwech
Albanian: ǵaštɛ
Russ. meaning: числ.: шесть
Proto-IE: *swek'u-r- (Gr hw-)
Meaning: husband's father
Old Indian: śváśura- m. `father-in-law, husband's or wife's father', śvaśrū́- f. `mother-in-law'
Avestan: xvasura- m. 'Schwiegervater'
Armenian: skesur `Schwiegermutter', skesrair `Schwiegervater'
Old Greek: heküró-s m. `Vater des Ehemannes, Schwiegervater', hekürǟ́ f. `Mutter des Ehemanns, Schwiegermutter'
Latin: socer (/socerus), gen. -erī `Schwiegervater', pl. socerī `Schwiegereltern'; socrus, gen. -ūs f. `Schwiegermutter'
Celtic: Cymr chwegr, Corn hweger `Schwiegermutter'
Albanian: vjehɛr̄, vjer̄ Schwiegervater, vjéher̄ɛ Schwiegermutter
Russ. meaning: свекор
Proto-IE: *swel- (Gr hw-)
Meaning: to shine, to warm
Tokharian: A slam, B sleme 'flame' (PT *sleme) (Adams 724)
Old Indian: svarati `to shine'
Old Greek: hẹ̄́lǟ, ẹ̄́lǟ, hélǟ `Sonnenwärme, -hitze', *hwélǟ: béla = hḗlios kaì augḕ, hüpò Lakṓnōn (Hsch.), acc. gélan = augḕn hēlíou Hsch., *weléō: geleîn = lámpein, antheîn Hsch., gelodütía = hēlodüsía (Hsch.); aléǟ f. `Wärme', halükró- `lauwarm'
Russ. meaning: светить и греть
Proto-IE: *swel- (Gr s-)
Meaning: mountain (ridge, forest); ridge (of a roof)
Tokharian: A ṣul, B ṣale (PT *ṣw'äle) 'mountain, hill' (Adams 651)
Old Greek: sélma n. `Deck-, Ruderplanke, Ruderbank, Verdeck, Gerüst'; selís, -ídos f. `Querbalken eines Gebäudes, eines Schiffs, Querstück, Querwand, in die Quere laufende Bank- od. Sitzreihe im Theater, Querstreifen od. Kolumne einer Papyrusrolle'
Latin: silva f. 'Wald; Holz'
Russ. meaning: гора, холм; конëк крыши
Proto-IE: *swelp- (Gr s[w]-)
Meaning: to play the flute
Old Greek: sálpiŋk-s, -iŋgos m. `Trompete'
Russ. meaning: играть на дудочке
References: WP I 503 f (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *swem(bh)-
Meaning: to be unsteady, to swim
Russ. meaning: бежать, плыть
Proto-IE: *swen-
Meaning: to sound
Old Indian: svanati `to sound, make a noise, roar'; svaná- m. `sound, noise', svāná- `sounding', m. `sound, noise'
Avestan: xʷanat_-čaxra- `einer, des Räder sausen'
Latin: sonō, -ere, -uī, -itum / sonāre `tönen, schalen, singen, besingen', sonus, -ī/-ūs m. `Laut, Ton, Klang, Getöse', sonor, -ōris m. `id.'
Celtic: *sen- > OIr senn- `sonare, spielen (ein Instrument)', senim `das Spielen, Tönen', Ir seinm `das Spielen, Tönen'
Russ. meaning: звучать
Proto-IE: *swendh-
Meaning: to disappear
Armenian: khandem `zerstöre, vernichte'
Slavic: *svę̄(d)nǭtī
Russ. meaning: исчезать
Proto-IE: *swendh-
Meaning: to pursue, to hunt
Celtic: OIr do-sennaim (< *swemdhō) `jage'; Cymr chwyf 'motus', Ir siubhal 'gehen'
Russ. meaning: гнаться, охотиться
References: WP II 524
Proto-IE: *sweng-
Meaning: to surround, to twist, to bend
Tokharian: A, B suk- 'hand over, deliver; dangle, hang down' (Adams 694)
Old Indian: svájate, -ti, fut. svaṅkṣyate `to embrace, clasp, encircle, twist or wind round', ptc. svakta-
Avestan: pairišxʷaxta- `ringt umschlossen'
Celtic: *s(w)eng- > OIr seng `schlank'
Russ. meaning: окружать, крутить(ся), изгибать
Proto-IE: *swepǝ- (Gr h-)
Meaning: to sleep
Hittite: sup-, supparija- (I) 'schlafen' (Friedrich 198)
Tokharian: A ṣpäṃ, B ṣpane `Schlaf'
Old Indian: svapiti, svápati `to sleep, fall asleep', pass. supyate, ptc. suptá; svápna- m. `sleep, dream'; svápnya- n. `vision in a dream'
Avestan: xʷap- `schlafen'; xʷafna- m. `Schlaf, Traum'
Armenian: khun, gen. khnoy `Schlaf'
Old Greek: hǘpno-s m. `Schlaf'
Latin: sōpīre `einschläfern', sopor, -ōris m. `Schlaf, Schläfrigkeit'; somnus, -ī m. `Schlaf', somnium n. `Traum'
Celtic: OIr sūan `Schlaf'; Cymr hūn `Schlaf', an-hunedd `insomnia', Corn, Bret hun 'Schlaf'
Albanian: ǵumɛ `Schlaf'
Russ. meaning: спать
Proto-IE: *swep-, *seup-, -b-
Meaning: to sweep, to throw
Old Indian: svapū́- f. `broom'
Latin: supāre `werfen', dissipāre `zerstreuen, zerteilen, ausbreiten; zersprengen, ausst reuen, zertrümmern, verschleudern', obsipāre `entgegensprengen (Wasser); vorwerfen', īnsipō, -ere, -uī `hineinwerfen'
Russ. meaning: мести, швырять
Proto-IE: *swepl-
Meaning: sulphur
Tokharian: ? A, B sälp- 'be set alight, blaze up, burn' (Adams 689)
Latin: sulpur, -uris n. `Schwefel'
Russ. meaning: сера
Proto-IE: *swer-
Meaning: stick (thin, long)
Old Indian: sváru- m. `a large piece of wood cut from the trunk of a tree, stake'
Latin: surus, -ī m. 'Zweig, Spross, Pfahl'
Russ. meaning: палка (тонкая длинная)
Proto-IE: *swer-
Meaning: to sound
Old Indian: svárati `to sound, resound'
Latin: susurrus, -ī `Zischen, Flüstern', susurrāre `zischen, flüstern, summen, sumsen', absurdus, -a `missklingend, ungereimt, töricht'
Russ. meaning: звучать как-то
References: WP II 527 f
Proto-IE: *swer-
Meaning: to discharge pus (ab. wound)
Avestan: xʷara- m. `Wunde, Verwundung'
Russ. meaning: гноиться (о ране)
Proto-IE: *swer- / *swAr- (Gr h(w)-)
Meaning: to speak, to swear, to curse
Tokharian: A ṣurm, B ṣarm (PT *ṣ(w')ärm) 'motive, cause, origin' (Adams 650); ? A, B ṣärp- 'explain to, inform, indicate' (655)
Old Greek: hermǟnéu̯ō `verdolmetschen, übersetzen; deuten, auslegen, erklären', hermǟnéu̯-s m. `Dolmetscher, Übersetzer; Deuter, Ausleger'
Latin: sermō, -ōnis m. `Wechselrede, Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Vortrag, Umgangssprache, Ausdruck, Geschwätz'; Osk sverruneí `dem Sprecher, Wortführer'
Russ. meaning: речь держать, клясться, проклинать
Proto-IE: *swerbh- (Gr s-)
Meaning: to go around, to work smth. around, to sweep around
Old Greek: sǘrphos = thērídion mikrón, opôion empís Hsch; sürphetó-s m. `anything dragged or swept together, sweepings, refuse, litter; Hes.+; sǘrphāk-s, -kos m. = sürphetós; ? sǘrma n. 'anything trailed and dragged' (also from sǖ́rō!)
Celtic: *swerb- > Cymr chwerfu `wirbeln, umdrehen'
Russ. meaning: двигать(ся) по кругу, обрабатывать по кругу, обметать
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Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
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