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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *tak's-
Meaning: yew
Old Indian: takṣaka- `name of a tree' (L.)
Latin: taxus, gen. -ī f. `Taxusbaum, Eibe'
Russ. meaning: дерево (тис)
Comments: Differently in Pok. 1059-1060.
Proto-IE: *tal- (/-e-)
Meaning: earth, ground
Old Indian: talima- n. `ground prepared for the site of a dwelling'
Armenian: thaɫ Gegend, Distrikt thaɫar irden, irdener Gefäss;
Latin: tellūs, gen. -ūris f. `Erde'
Celtic: OIr talam, gen. talman `Erde'
Russ. meaning: земля
References: WP I 740
Proto-IE: *tAlk-
Meaning: to interpret
Old Indian: tarkayati `to conjecture, guess, infer', tarka- m. `conjecture, reasoning'
Russ. meaning: толковать
References: WP I 744 f (differently Pok. 1088).
Proto-IE: *tAlw-
Meaning: thick
Old Indian: tílvila- 'fertile'
Armenian: thaɫun 'dick'
Baltic: *tul̃ǯ- vb. inch.
Russ. meaning: толстый
Comments: Baltic has a contamination with *tel̃ǯ-, *til̃ǯ- 'wet, soft' (< *telg'h- ?)
Proto-IE: *tAnd-
Meaning: sluggish, lazy
Old Indian: tandate 'to become relaxed', tandrā f. 'lassitude, exhaustion, laziness', tandrayú- 'fatigued, lazy'
Russ. meaning: медлительный, ленивый
References: Fraenkel 1056
Proto-IE: *tAnk- / -e-, -g-
Meaning: thick, curdled (milk)
Old Indian: ā-tanakti `to cause coagulation', tanakti `to contract'; {ā-táṅgana- n. `Mittel zum Gerinnen, Lab'}; takra- n. `buttermilk mixed with water'
Other Iranian: NPers tanǯīδan `zusammenziehen', tang `eng'
Armenian: thanʒr, gen. thanʒu `dicht, dick'
Celtic: *tenkto-; *tenkō, *tenctō > Ir tēcht `geronnen'; con-tēcim `gerinne', tēchtaim id.
Russ. meaning: густой, створоженное (о молоке)
References: WP I 725
Proto-IE: *tAp-
Meaning: to drown
Armenian: thathavem `tauche ein', thōn `Feuchtigkeit, Nässe, Regen'
Russ. meaning: погружать(ся) в воду, тонуть
Proto-IE: *tAp-
Meaning: to occur, to fall into
Old Greek: tópo-s m. `Ort, Stelle, Gegend, Distrikt, Raum, Thema einer Rede usw.'
Russ. meaning: оказываться, попадать
Proto-IE: *tap-/-e-
Meaning: to press, to pound
Old Indian: vi-tapati `to force asunder', saṃ-tapati `to oppress, afflict'
Other Iranian: NPers tāftan `niederdrücken'
Old Greek: tapẹ̄nó- `niedrig gelegen, gering im Range, gemein, unbedeutend, demütig'
Russ. meaning: давить, прессовать, толочь
Proto-IE: *tar-
Meaning: to say, to shout
Hittite: tar- (I) 'sagen, nennen', darija- (I) 'anreden, anrufen, nennen' (Friedrich 212, 213)
Tokharian: B tär- 'plead, implore' (Adams 293)
Old Indian: tārá- 'high, loud, shrill'
Armenian: thrthrak 'good speaker'
Old Greek: toró- `laut, gellend, vernehmbar, deutlich'; fut. tetorḗsō (Ar.) ''to proclaim in shrill piercing voice'
Celtic: MIr tairm 'Lärm'; Cymr twrf 'stir, tumult'
Russ. meaning: говорить, шуметь
Proto-IE: *tard-/-e-, *trand-
Meaning: a k. of insect (wood-borer, termite)
Old Indian: tardá- m. `a k. of bird' (?)
Old Greek: terēdṓn, -ónos m. 'wood-worm; a grub which infests beehives, larva of the wax-moth, Galleria mellonella; a worm in the bowels; caries (in the bones)'
Slavic: *trǭdъ `Art Krankheit ("düsentería"); Drohne'
Latin: tarmes, -itis (/ termes, -itis) `Holzwurm'
Celtic: Cymr cynrhonyn `termes, lendix', pl. cynrhawn; Corn contronen `cimex'; MBret controunenn `ver de viande', Bret contronenn `ver de viande'
Russ. meaning: насекомое sp. (древоточец, термит)
References: WP I 735
Comments: Cf. also Lett. tā̀rps 'Wurm, Raupe' (?). This root must be separated from ter-- 'to rub, bore, drill, etc.'
Proto-IE: *tar-/-e-
Meaning: prep./adv.
Old Indian: tiráḥ adv. 'through, across, beyond; apart from, without'
Avestan: tarō adv. 'seitwärts, unvermerkt', prp. 'durch--hin, über--hin, über--hinweg, hinaus; abgesehen von, ausser', tarasča 'quer durch'
Latin: trans 'jenseits, über--hinweg'
Other Italic: Umbr traf, trahaf prp. 'jenseits, über--hinweg'
Celtic: OIr tar prp. 'über--hinaus', tairm-, tarmi- 'ds.', trem-, tremi- 'durch', Cymr trim-uceint '30'' Cymr tra-, MCymr tra, hyt tra 'während, so lange', Corn hedre, Bret endra 'ds.'
Russ. meaning: через
Comments: Cf. *tor(w)[e]-, *ter[a]-.
Proto-IE: *tArm-
Meaning: gut (rectum ?)
Old Greek: trámis f. (LS: the acc. trámēn in EM 736.36 is f.l. for trámin, cf. Sch.Luc. p. 191 R) 'the perineum or line which divides the scrotum and runs on to the breech'
Russ. meaning: кишка (прямая?)
References: WP I 732 f
Proto-IE: *taron- <PIH *-rH->
Meaning: thunder; the Thunderer
Hittite: d Tarχu-, d Tarχunna- `storm god' (Lyd., in Greek Τάρχων), Luw. Tarχunt `storm god': nom. d tar-hu-un-za (Otten, Zur grammatikalischen und lexikalischen Beistimmung des Luvischen. B., 1953: 101-102), Luw-Hier. nom. *tarhu(n)ts, dat. *tarhu(n)ti `storm (?) god' (Merigi 239, 257), Lyk. Trqqa-, Trqqñt GN
Other Iranian: Pashto taṇā́/tanā́, tǝṇā́/tǝṇā́ f., taṇ 'thunder' (РАС, АРС I, II), taṇā / tanā Morgenstierne EV:81
Slavic: *t[ā]ronъ, *tъronъ: Kash tarȯn, trȯn (Sychta)
Celtic: Gaul (in Lat.) Taranis `thunder god'; Ir torann `thunder, thunder god'; Cymr taran id., OCorn taran id., Bret. taran id.
Russ. meaning: гром, бог-громовержец
Proto-IE: *tArs-, *stAr-
Meaning: coccyx
Celtic: OIr tarr 'Hinterteil, Schwanz, Bauch', Ir torrach 'schwanger', Cymr tor 'Bauch', torog 'schwanger'
Russ. meaning: зад (у птиц), копчик
References: Fraenkel 1144
Proto-IE: *taur- (/*tarw-)
Meaning: aurochs
Old Greek: tâu̯ro-s m. `Stier'
Slavic: *tū̀rъ
Latin: taurus, gen. -ī m. `Stier; Skarabaeus'; taura f. `unfruchtbare Zwitterkuh'
Other Italic: Osk turuf, toru `taurōs'
Celtic: Gaul Tarbos (Trigaranus); MIr tarb `Stier'
Russ. meaning: скот (дикий бык, тур)
Proto-IE: *taus-
Meaning: quiet
Old Indian: tuṣyati `to become calm, be satisfied, pleased', ptc. tuṣṭa-
Avestan: tušni- `stillsschweigend'
Celtic: *tausi̯ā ? > OIr tuae `silentium', MIr tō `still, schweigend', MCymr taw `schweige!', Cymr taw `Schweigeen; schweigend', tawel `schweigend', OBret taguelguiliat gl. zu dem als `schweigendes Wachen' missverstandenen lat. silicernium; guo-teguis `compescuit', Bret tao `schweigen'; tevel `schweigen'
Russ. meaning: спокойный, молчаливый
References: WP I 714
Proto-IE: *tAus-, *twAs-
Meaning: shout, chatter
Russ. meaning: кричать, болтать
References: Fraenkel 1151
Proto-IE: *tawǝ-
Meaning: to fatten; fat
Old Indian: tauti, {tavīti} `to have authority, be strong', tavás- `strong, energetic, courageous', m. `power, strength', taviṣá- `strong', táviṣī `power, strength, violence', tuví- (in comp.) `very, mighty', tū́ya- `strong, quick'; tūtumá- `strong', túmra- `big, strong', tumala-, tumula- `tumultous, noisy'
Avestan: tav- `vermögen', tavah- n. `Macht', tǝvīšī `Körperkraft'
Other Iranian: OPers tauman- n. `Vermögen, Kraft, Macht'
Old Greek: taǘ-s = mégas, polǘs; ptc.aor. pl.acc.f. taǘsas = megalǘnas, pleonásas Hsch.
Germanic: *ɵū-m-an- m., *ɵu-m-an- m., *ɵu-m-al-a- m., *ɵu-m-il-a- m.; *ɵau-s-n-ō f., *ɵau-s-ō- vb., *ɵau-s-ia- vb., *ɵu-s-i- c.; *ɵwa-s-t-ia- vb.; *ɵiu-s-ia- vb., *ɵiu-s-tr-a- m., *ɵú-s-a- n., *ɵū-s-t-a- m., etc. Latin: tumēre, -uī `geschwollen sein; vor Zorn aufbrausen', tumidus, -a `geschwollen; aufbrausend; aufgeblasen; schwülstig', tumor, -ōris m. `Schwellung; Aufwallung; Aufgeblasenheit; Gärung; Schwulst', tumulus, -ī m. `Bodenschwellung, Hügel; Grabhügel', tumultus, -ī m. `Unruhe, Lärm, Getöse; Kriegslärm, Aufstand; Sorge, Aufregung'
Celtic: Cymr twf `Kraft, Stärke', tyfu `zunehmen, wachsen'; MBret tin̄va `zusammenwachsen (von einer Wunde); gedeihen, von einem Pfropfreis'
Russ. meaning: жиреть; жир, жировые отложения
References: WP I 706 f
Comments: See the same root in *tewǝk-. In Balt. contamination with *temǝ- 'curdle' (see the derivatives there).
Proto-IE: *tAwǝl-, *twōl- (*tul-)
Meaning: quiver, pipe
Old Indian: tūṇa- m., tūṇi- m., tūṇī- f. `quiver', tū́ṇava- m. `flute'
Old Greek: sōlḗn, -os m. (and sōlē̂no-s m. Anan.Oxy.) 'channel, gutter; pipe'; 'membru virile (Hsch.)'
Russ. meaning: колчан, трубка
piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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