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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *terǝm- ?
Meaning: house
Old Greek: téramno-n, téremno-n (Eur. pl. téramna) 'chamber, house'
Russ. meaning: дом
References: Fraenkel 1127 f
Proto-IE: *terg(')-
Meaning: to rub, to make holes
Tokharian: B tresk- ( < *treg-sk-) 'to chew' (Adams 319)
Latin: tergo, -ere; tergeo, -ēre, tersī, tersus (/ tertus) `abwischen, reinigen'
Other Italic: Umbr mantrahklu, mandraclo `mantēle'
Russ. meaning: тереть, дырявить
References: WP I 728 f
Proto-IE: *terg'h-
Meaning: to tear to pieces, to torment
Old Indian: tr̥ṇéḍhi, pf. tatárha, ptc. tr̥ḍhá- `to crush, bruise'
Russ. meaning: разрывать, терзать
References: WP I 728 f (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *t[e]rgʷ-
Meaning: to frighten by himself
Old Indian: tarjati `to threaten, scold, frighten'
Old Greek: tárbos n. `Schrecken, Scheu', tarbéō `erschrecke, scheuen'
Latin: torvus, -a `wild, finster, graus, grimmig; sittenstreng'
Russ. meaning: пугать обликом
References: WP I 736
Proto-IE: *teri, *trey-
Meaning: num.: three
Hittite: tarrijanalli- c. 'der dritte' (Friedrich 214)
Tokharian: A trit, B trite 'third' (Adams 316); A tre (m.), tri (f.), B trai, tarya (PT *trey, *täryä) "three" (319)
Old Indian: m. tráyaḥ, n. ved. trī, f. tisráḥ 'three'; tr̥tīya- `third'; trayá- 'thrice', traya- n. 'triad'
Avestan: m. ɵrāyō, n. ɵrī, f. tišrō; ɵritya- 'third'
Other Iranian: OPers ɵitīya- 'third'
Armenian: erekh, gen. erich, instr. erivkh
Old Greek: trẹ̄̂s m., f. (Dor. trées, trēs), tría n., gen. triō̂n, dat. trisí (aeol. trissi) 'three'; tríto-, térto- 'third'
Germanic: { *ɵrīz, acc. *ɵrinz, n. *ɵrija-n usw.; *ɵridʌ́- 'third'; OIsl ɵrennr 'dreifach', ɵrenner 'drei' (bei Kollekt.) }
Latin: trēs, tria, trī-ginta, ord. tertius; terni 'je drei', trīni bei Pluraliatantum
Other Italic: Osk trís, Umbr acc. trif, n. triia
Celtic: OIr tri, trī, f. tēoir, tēora; Cymr tri, f. teir; tris 'third', Cymr trydydd, Corn trysse, trege
Albanian: tre, fem. tri; tritë 'third'
Russ. meaning: три
Proto-IE: *terK-
Meaning: branch
Old Greek: térkhnos, trékhnos n. `Schössling, Zweig'
Latin: termes, -itis m. `abgeschnittener Zweig', speziell `Ölzweig', termiteus, -a `vom Zweig'
Russ. meaning: ветка
References: WH
Proto-IE: *tern-
Meaning: thorny bush, thorn
Old Indian: tŕ̥ṇa- n. `grass, herb, straw'
Old Greek: térnak-s <acc. térnaka> `cactus stalk' (Hsch.)
Celtic: [ Ir trāinīn ]
Russ. meaning: растение (колючий кустарник), колючка растения
References: WP II 641
Proto-IE: *t[e]rn-
Meaning: crown of the head
Hittite: tarna- 'crown of the head' (after Poetto 1976)
Tokharian: B tarne 'crown of the head, summit'
Other Iranian: Sak. tāra-, tāri-, Pers. tār(e), Yazg. tern 'crown of the head'
Russ. meaning: макушка
References: Adams 281.
Proto-IE: *terp-
Meaning: to have a good food, to prosper
Old Indian: tŕ̥pyati, tr̥pṇóti, tr̥mpáti `to satisfy oneself, be pleased with'; tŕ̥pti- f. `satisfaction, contentment'
Avestan: ɵrąfδa- `befriedigt, zufriedengestellt, ausreichend womit versehen', ɵrąfs- n. `Zufriedenheit'
Old Greek: térpomai̯, aor. ep. conj. 1 pl. tarpṓmetha, tetárpeto, tetá́rpasasthai̯, pass. tarpē̂nai, tarphthē̂nai̯, terphthē̂nai̯ `sich sättigen, sich erquicken, sich ergötzen, geniessen', térpō, aor. térpsai̯ `sättigen, eerquicken, ergötzen'; terpnó- `ergötzlich, erfreulich', térpsi-s f. `Ergötzung, Genuss', pl. térpea n. `id.'
Russ. meaning: сытно есть, процветать
Proto-IE: *terp-
Meaning: to need, to suffer
Latin: turpis, -e `hässlich, garstig, entstellt; schänndlich, schimpflich', turpe n. `das sittlich Schlechte'
Russ. meaning: нуждаться, страдать, терпеть
References: WP I 736 f (differently in Pok.)
Comments: Cf. *(s)terp- - possibly the same root.
Proto-IE: *ter(y)-, *trēy-
Meaning: to rub
Tokharian: A, B triw- 'be mixed, mix, shake' (PT *trīw-/*träiw- or *träip-, cf. A part. tattripu) (Adams 317)
Armenian: threm `knete Zeig'
Old Greek: téi̯rō, aeol. pf. inf. tétorthai̯ `aufreiben, erschöpfen, entkräften, quälen'
Latin: terō, -ere, trīvī/triī/teruī, trītum `reiben, abreiben, zerreiben, dreschen, aufreiben, vergeuden', trītus, -a `abgerieben, geübt', termentum, -ī n. `Schaden', trīticum, -ī n. `Weizen', trībulum, -ī n. `Dreschbrett, unten mit Eisenstücken besetzt, von Ochsen über die zu entkörnenden Ähren geschleift'; teres, -etis `länglichrund, glattrund; schlank, rundlich, drall; geschmackvoll, fein'
Celtic: MIr trēith `schwach'
Russ. meaning: тереть
Comments: Cf. *trū-.
Proto-IE: *teterw-, *tetrāw-
Meaning: heath-cock, grouse, pheasant
Old Indian: {tittirá- m., tittíri- m. `partridge'}
Other Iranian: NPers tadarv `Fasan'
Old Greek: tétaros m. 'pheasant' Ptol. Euerg.; tetráōn, -ōnos m. = órnis poiós Hsch., cf. Lat tetrao 'guinea-fowl, Meleagris numida' Suet., but also 'black grouse and capercaillie, Tetrao tetrix and urogallus', prob. in Plin. HN; tetrádōn (Alc.) prob. = tetráōn; tetraîon = ornithárion ti (lákōnes) Hsch.; tétrăk-s, -ăgos/-ăkos m. name of 2 kinds of wild birds, 1) prob. 'hazel-grouse or ryper', 2) a small bird, like the spermológos'; tétrik-s, -igos f. a bird, also called oûraks by the Athenians, diffnt. from tétraks and tetráōn, perhaps 'pipit'
Latin: ? tarāx, -ācis m. "tetracem Rōmae quem nunc vocitāre tarācem coepērunt" Nemes. auc. 1
Celtic: OIr tethra 'Krähe'
Russ. meaning: птица (тетерев, глухарь, фазан)
Proto-IE: *teup-
Meaning: thief, to steal
Tokharian: B cowai tärk- 'to rob'
Russ. meaning: воровать, вор
References: Adams 257.
Proto-IE: *teut-
Meaning: people
Hittite: tuzzi- (tuzzija-) c. 'Heer, Truppenmacht' (Friedrich 232)
Other Italic: Osk touto `civitas'; Umbr acc. totam `civitatem'
Celtic: OIr tuath `Volk'; Cymr tūd `Land', Corn tus, MBret tut, NBret tud `die Leute'
Russ. meaning: народ
References: WP I 706 f
Proto-IE: *tewǝk-
Meaning: seed, sprout, foetus
Old Indian: túc- f. (only dat. tucé) `offspring, children', toká- n. id., tókman-, tokma- m. `young shoot, young blade of corn'
Avestan: taoxman- n. 'Keim, Same', pl. 'Verwandschaft'
Other Iranian: OPers taumā f. 'Geschlecht', NPers tuxm 'Same, Geschlecht'
Celtic: *tuknā > MIr tōn; Cymr tin podex
Russ. meaning: семя, побег, зародыш
Proto-IE: *tewǝk-, *twōk-
Meaning: fat, thigh
Old Greek: sō̂ko-s m. 'the stout, strong one (epit. of Hermes)' {sōkó- 'kräftig, stark' - wanted!}, sōkéō 'Kraft haben, vermögen'
Latin: tūcētum, tuccētum, -ī n. 'колбасный рулет'
Celtic: OIr tōn 'podex'
Russ. meaning: жир, окорок
References: Fraenkel 1136
Comments: See the same root in *tawǝ-.
Proto-IE: *tew-, *twē-
Meaning: to look after, to take care, to save
Old Greek: hom., ion. (Hdt.), att. sō̂-, ep., poet., kypr., ark., lak. sáo-, ion., att. sō̂o-, ep., Hdt.`heil, gesund, unversehrt'; ep. saóō `am Leben erhalten, retten'
Latin: tuor `betrachten, beobachten, beschützen, bewahren, unterhalten, pflegen', tueor, tuitus sum / tūtārī `id.', tūtus, -a `geschützt, gesichert; sicher, gefahrlos; vorsichtig'; tuor, -ōris m. `Gesicht', tūtor, -ōris m. `Beschützer; Vormund'; tūtēla f. `Schutz; Beschützer; Erhaltung'
Celtic: OIr tūath `link, nördlich'
Russ. meaning: присматривать, заботиться, спасать
Proto-IE: *teyǝ-, *tyē-
Meaning: moth
Old Greek: sḗs, gen. seós/sētós, pl. sées/sē̂tes, gen. séōn/sētō̂n, acc. séas m. `Motte, Milbe'
Latin: tinea f. `Motte, Holzwurm, Raupe'
Russ. meaning: насекомое (моль)
References: WP I 701 f
Proto-IE: *t[ē]g(')-
Meaning: to burn
Old Greek: t[ḗ]gano-n, att. tág[ē]no-n n. `Bratpfanne'
Russ. meaning: гореть
Proto-IE: *tēm-
Meaning: to deafen, to make drunk
Old Indian: tā́myati `to gasp for breath, choke, be suffocated, faint away, perish', támati `to become immovable or stiff', ptc. -tāntá-; támiṣīcī f. `oppressing, stunning, confusing'; timyati `to become quiet', timita- `quiet, steady, fixed'
Armenian: thm(b)rim `werde betäubt, falle in Schlaf'
Latin: tēmētum, -ī n. `jedes berauschende Getränk, Met, Wein', tēmulentus, -a `trunken', abstēmius, -a `nüchtern'
Celtic: MIr tām `Tod', tāmaim `ruhe'
Russ. meaning: оглушать, опьянять
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-iran,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-arm,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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