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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *we lk-
Meaning: wolf
Tokharian: B walkwe 'wolf' (Adams 582)
Old Indian: vŕ̥ka- m. `wolf'; vr̥kī́ f. `she-wolf'
Avestan: vǝhrka- m. 'Wolf', vǝhrkā f. 'Wölfin'
Old Greek: lǘko-s m. `Wolf'; lǘkai̯na f. `Wölfin'
Albanian: ul'k Wolf
Russ. meaning: зверек (волк)
Comments: There is no *-kʷ- in this root!
Proto-IE: *we lp- <PIH *w->
Meaning: wolf, fox, wild cat
Hittite: {ulippana- - sorce?}
Other Iranian: MPers gurpak, NPers. gurba 'Hauskatze'
Latin: volpēs, vulpēs, gen. -is `Fuchs'
Russ. meaning: зверек (волк/лиса)
References: WP I 317 f
Proto-IE: *we rt-
Meaning: a piece of land (fenced ?)
Tokharian: B warto, wärto Garten, Hain
Old Indian: vr̥ti- f. `surrounding, covering; hedge, fence'
Celtic: Ir fert `Grabhügel'
Russ. meaning: участок земли (огороженный?)
References: WP I 284 f
Comments: Very probably from *(e)weru-.
Proto-IE: *wyedh-
Meaning: to pierce, to split
Old Indian: vídhyati, ptc. viddhá-, pf. vivyādha `to pierce, transfix'; vyadha- m. `piercing', vyādha- m. `one who pierces'; vindháte `to be destitute or bereft of, lack', vidhú- `lonely, solitary'
Latin: dīvido, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsum `trennen, zer-, ab-, ein-, austeilen'
Other Italic: Umbr pl. acc. vef `partes', vetu `dīviditō'
Russ. meaning: протыкать, раскалывать
References: WP I 239 f
Proto-IE: *e lem-
Meaning: elm
Slavic: *jьlьmъ `Ulme'
Latin: ulmus, -ī f. `Ulme, Rüster'
Celtic: *lima- > Gaul Lemo-, Limo-; MIr lem `Ulme'; *leimā > Cymr llwyf `Ulme'
Russ. meaning: дерево (вяз)
References: WP I 151 f
Proto-IE: *yag'- (Gr h-)
Meaning: to revere (a deity)
Old Indian: yájati `to worship, consecrate'; ijya- `to be revered or honoured', m. `teacher; deity, god', ijyā f. `sacrifice'; yájas- n., yajñá- m. `worship, sacrifice' [but also yāga- m.]
Avestan: yazaiti `verehrt mit Gebet und Opfer'; yasna- m. `Gottesverehrung, Opfer'
Old Greek: hom. házdomai `verehren', hágio- `heilig, geweiht', hagnó- `heilig, rein'
Russ. meaning: почитать (божество)
Proto-IE: *yag(')h-
Meaning: to drive
Tokharian: A yoke, B yoko (PT *yokai-) 'thirst, desire' (Adams 510)
Old Indian: yáhu-, yahvá- `restless, swift, active'; (pra-)yákṣati `to be quick, speed on'
Russ. meaning: гнать
Comments: Cf. *īg'h-
Proto-IE: *yak(')- (Gr *h-)
Meaning: healthy; medical treatment, medicine
Old Greek: ákos n. `Heilung, Heilmittel', akéomai̯ `heilen, ausbessern', akestḗr `sänftigend'
Celtic: *i̯akk-: OIr hīcc `Heilung, Zahlung'; Cymr iach `gesund', Corn yagh `gesund', Bret iac'h `gesund'
Russ. meaning: здоровый; лечение, лекарство
Proto-IE: *yat-
Meaning: to wish, to long for
Tokharian: A, B yāt- 'be capable of, have power over' (Adams 489); A, B yät- 'decorate, adorn' (496)
Old Indian: yatate `to place in order, keep pace, associate with; to strive after, be eager for', yáti- m. `an ascetic, devotee', yatúna- `moving, active, restless', yatna- m. `activity of will, volition, endeavour'
Avestan: yateiti, yataeiti `setzt sich in Bewegung, rührt sich, ist emsig, bemüht sich eifrig'
Celtic: Cymr add-iad `Sehsucht'; add-iant `id.'; OIr ēt, Ir ēad `Eifer, Eifersucht'
Russ. meaning: стремиться, желать
Proto-IE: *yAun-
Meaning: fixed place, place of birth
Tokharian: B yoñiye 'groin, pubis' (Adams 511 with a quite unlikely etymology)
Old Indian: yóni- m., f. `womb, uterus, vulva, vagina; place of birth, source, origin'
Avestan: acc. yaonǝm 'Stätte, Heimat'
Celtic: OIr uain `Gelegenheit, Musse, Zeit'
Russ. meaning: условленное место, место рождения
Proto-IE: *yAus-
Meaning: ritual purity; supreme justice
Old Indian: yoḥ n. `welfare, health, happiness' (only with śam)
Avestan: yavždaδaiti `macht hell, reinigt rituell'
Latin: iūs, gen. iūris n. (OLat ious) `Recht als Gesamtheit der Gesetze und Satzungen; Rechtsanspruch; Gericht', iūstus (OLat iouestod) `gericht'
Celtic: *justio-: OIr huisse `gerecht'
Albanian: jē Erlaubnis
Russ. meaning: ритуальная чистота, высшая справедливость
Proto-IE: *yAw
Meaning: part./adv.: already
Germanic: { Got ju usw.; OHG joh 'auch, aber, doch' }
Russ. meaning: уже
References: Fraenkel 190
Proto-IE: *yā-
Meaning: to move (intr.), to ride (?)
Hittite: ija- (II) 'gehen, wandeln, marschieren' (Tischler 343ff)
Tokharian: A yā-, B iyā- (PT *(y)iyā-) 'go, travel' (Adams 66)
Old Indian: yā́ti `to go, move, walk'
Avestan: yāiti `to go, move, walk'
Latin: iānus, -ī/-ūs m. `gewölbter Durchgang, Torbogen', iānua f.`Tür'
Celtic: *jātu-s: OIr āth `Furt'
Russ. meaning: двигаться, ехать (на лошади ?)
References: WP I 102 f
Proto-IE: *yām- (Gr h-)
Meaning: spade, pick
Other Iranian: Pashto yūm `Spaten'
Old Greek: (h)ámǟ f. `Schaufel, Hacke'
Russ. meaning: лопата, кирка
Proto-IE: *yām- (Gr h-)
Meaning: pit
Old Greek: (h)amárǟ f. `Graben, Kanal'
Russ. meaning: яма
Proto-IE: *yekʷ- (Gr h-)
Meaning: liver
Old Indian: yákrt, gen. yaknáḥ `liver'
Avestan: yākarǝ 'Leber'
Old Greek: hē̂par, gen. hḗpatos n. `Leber'
Latin: iecur, gen. iecoris/iecineris n. `Leber'
Russ. meaning: печень
Proto-IE: *yekʷ- (Gr h-)
Meaning: play, joke
Old Greek: hepsĭ́ǟ 'amusement, playhing'; pl. épsia n. EM, hépseia Hsch., hepsiáomai 'to amuse oneself' Hom.+
Latin: iocus, -ī, pl. -ī/-a `Scherz, Schäkerei, Kurzweil; Schwank, Spiel, Zeitvertreib'
Other Italic: Osk iúkleí `in cōnsecrātione'; Umbr pl. acc. iuka, iuku n. `precēs'
Russ. meaning: игра, шутка
References: WP I 204 f (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *yem-
Meaning: to tie together, to join
Tokharian: A, B yām- 'do, commit, make, effect' (Adams 490 f); A yom-, B yäm- (PT *yäm-) 'achieve, obtain, reach' (497)
Old Indian: yámati, yácchati, part. yatá- `to sustain, hold, hold together', yáma- m. `rein, curb, bridle; driver, charioteer', yántra- n. `instrument for holding, restraining or fastening, prop, support, thong, rein etc.'
Avestan: yam-, yasaitē, ptc. yata- `halten', yātam `zugewiesener Anteil, Besitz'
Other Iranian: OPers ipf. ayasatā 'halten'
Latin: redimiō, -īre `umbinden, bekränzen'
Russ. meaning: связывать, соединять
Proto-IE: *yem-
Meaning: twins
Old Indian: yamá- m. `twin'
Avestan: yǝ̄ma- m. `Zwilling'
Latin: geminus, -a, -um `zwillingsgeboren, Zwillings-; doppelt'
Celtic: OIr emuin `Zwilinge', emnatar `geminantur'
Russ. meaning: близнецы
References: WP I 207
Comments: Cf. Lith kemerī̃-s 'Zwillingsfrucht, besonders zwei zusammengewachsene Nüsse'
Proto-IE: *yeng'-
Meaning: illness
Old Indian: yákṣma-, -man- m. `sickness, consumption'
Baltic: *in̂g-ia-, *in̂g- (2) vb. intr., *in̂g-ia- adj., *in̂g-n-a- (2) adj.
Albanian: íδɛtɛ bitter, iδɛrím, geg. iδɛním Bitterkeit, Zorn, Aerger, Trauer
Russ. meaning: болезнь
piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-iran,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 141
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147
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