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Indo-European etymology :
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\data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *kArg-
Meaning: twisted, knotty
Russ. meaning: витой, свилеватый, узловатый
References: WP II 568 f
Proto-IE: *kArg(')-, *krAg(')-
Meaning: to torment
Old Indian: karjati `to pain, torment'
Russ. meaning: мучить
Proto-IE: *kark-
Meaning: crawfish, crab
Old Indian: karka- m. `crab' (L.), karkaṭa- m. `crab'
Old Greek: karkíno-s m. `Krebstier, Krabbe'
Latin: cancer, -crī m. `Krebs; Krebsgeschwür'
Russ. meaning: насекомое (рак)
References: WP I 354 f
Proto-IE: *k'Arm-
Meaning: shame, harm
Hittite: karmalassai- (II) 'steif bleiben (von verletzten Glieden); krüppelhaft bleiben' (Tischler 512 f)
Avestan: fšarǝmma- m. `Scham(gefühl vor)'
Other Iranian: MPers, NPers šarm `Scham(gefühl vor)'
Russ. meaning: стыд, вред
Proto-IE: *karn-/-e-
Meaning: handle
Old Indian: {kárṇa- m. `ear; handle of a vessel; helm or rudder of a ship'}
Celtic: Cymr carn `Handhabe, Griff'
Russ. meaning: рукоять
References: WP I 412
Comments: In Ind. - a contamination with *k(ʷ)Arn- q.v.; differently in Pok. 938-947.
Proto-IE: *k(')arp-
Meaning: fruit, to gather fruits, to reap the harvest
Old Greek: karpó-s m. `Frucht, Feldfrucht, Ertrag'
Latin: carpō, -ere, -psī, -ptum `abpflücken' (flores ab arbore, fructūs)
Russ. meaning: пожинать плоды
References: WP II 573 f
Proto-IE: *kars-/-e-
Meaning: a k. of fish
Russ. meaning: рыба sp.
Proto-IE: *kart-/-e- ?
Meaning: some internal organ (stomach, bowels, heart)
Latin: cartilāgō, -inis f. `Knorpel am menschlichen und tierischen Körper, auch an Pflanzen und Früchten'
Russ. meaning: внутренность (какая ?)
Proto-IE: *kar(w)-
Meaning: to offend, to punish
Old Greek: kárnǟ f.: kárnē = zdēmía Hsch., autókarnos = autozdḗmios Hsch.
Latin: carināre `höhnen, spotten'
Celtic: OIrl caire `Tadel', OCymr cared `nequitiae'; Cymr caredd, Corn cara, MBret carez `Tadel'
Russ. meaning: обижать, наказывать
Proto-IE: *kAs-
Meaning: plait, woman's hair
Celtic: Ir cass 'gelocktes Haar'
Russ. meaning: коса, женские волосы
Comments: Not quite clear is the relationship to *kes- 'to comb, scratch'.
Proto-IE: *k'as-
Meaning: hare
Hittite: sasa- 'ein Säugetier; Hase?' (Friedrich 188)
Celtic: Cymr ceinach `зайчиха' < *k'as-n-ī
Russ. meaning: зверек (заяц)
References: WP I 357 f
Proto-IE: *k(')as(w)-
Meaning: brilliant grey
Latin: cānus, -a `grau, aschgrau, grauweiss', cascus, -a `uralt, altersgrau'
Russ. meaning: серый и блестящий
Proto-IE: *kat-
Meaning: hut, shed
Avestan: kata- m. 'Kammer, Vorratskammer, Keller od. dgl.'
Other Iranian: NPers kad 'Haus'
Latin: ? casa f. `Häuschen, Hütte (aus Laub, Stroh, fürs Vieh), Baracke, Lagerhütte'; ? catēna f. `Kette, Fessel, Klammerhölzer', cassis, -is m. `Jägergarn, Netz, Spinngewebe'; ? castrum, -ī `mit Mauern oder Schanzen umgebener Ort, Fort'
Celtic: Cymr cader `saeptum, castrum, locus munitus'; OIr cathir `Stadt'
Russ. meaning: хижина, сарай, загородка
Comments: Some confusion with *kat- 'troop'.
Proto-IE: *kat-
Meaning: young one
Latin: catulus, -ī m. `Tierjunges, bes. aus dem Geschlecht der Hunde', catellus `Hündchen'
Other Italic: Umbr katel, gen. katles `catulus'
Celtic: MIr cadla, cadhla `Geis'
Russ. meaning: детеныш
Proto-IE: *k(')at-
Meaning: a k. of vessel
Old Greek: kotǘlǟ f., kótülo-s m. `Napf, Schälchen, kleiner Becher'
Latin: catīnus, -ī m. `eine meis flache Schüssel zum Speisenauftragen; Höhlung (von Felsen); Schmelztiegel; schalenförmiger Röhrenteil der Feuerspritze'
Russ. meaning: сосуд
References: WP I 383 f
Proto-IE: *k(')at-
Meaning: sharp, shrill
Old Greek: kóto-s m. `Groll, Zorn' (?)
Latin: catus `acutus; scharfsinnig, gewitzig' (nach Varro sabinisch)
Celtic: MIr cath `weise'
Russ. meaning: резкий, пронзительный
References: WP I 454 f (different in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *kat- (IndoIr. *k'-)
Meaning: battle
Tokharian: B keta, kete 'damage' (Adams 191)
Old Indian: śátru- m. 'enemy'
Celtic: Gaul katu- `Kampf' (z. B. Catu-rīges); Ir cath m. `Kampf'; Cymr cadr `stark', cadarn `stark, mächig', Bret cadarn `tapfer'
Russ. meaning: битва
Proto-IE: *kat-/-e-
Meaning: troop
Latin: caterva f. `geschlossener Haufe (von Menschen, Tieren), Schar, Truppe'
Other Italic: Umbr kateramu, caterahamo `catervamini, congregamini'
Celtic: MIr cethern f. `Trupp, Schar'
Russ. meaning: отряд
Comments: Some confusion with *kat- 'hut, shed'
Proto-IE: *katt-
Meaning: cat
Latin: cattus m., catta f. 'Käter, Katze'
Celtic: MIr catt 'Katze'
Russ. meaning: кот, кoшка
References: Fraenkel 228
Comments: A loanword, but the directions are unclear.
Proto-IE: *kauk-
Meaning: a k. of waterfowl
Old Indian: kóka- `ruddy goose (also: cuckoo; wolf)'
Old Greek: kaukalí[ǟ]s m. 'a k. of bird' Hsch., kaukiálēs = botánē tis, homoía koríōi, kaì órnis Hsch.
Russ. meaning: птица (водоплавающая)
References: WP I 331 f
piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
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Forward: 1 20 50 100
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Total pages generated | Pages generated by this script | 86389 | 455104 |
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