Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *kauk'-

Meaning: a k. of vessel

Old Indian: kóśa- 'cask, vessel, pail, bucket, sheath', kośaka- m. (L.) `egg, testicle'

Baltic: *kaûš-a- (2) c., *kaũš- vb. tr., *kauš-ia- (2) c., *keûš-ia- c., -iā̃ f.

Latin: caucum, -ī n. `Becher'

Russ. meaning: вид сосуда

References: WP II 546 f, WH (different in Pok.)

Comments: Cf. (for Balt) *kawǝs- 609.

Proto-IE: *k'auk- (-kh-)

Meaning: shout, call, proclaim

Tokharian: B prs. śauk 'rufen, nennen'

Old Greek: kau̯kháomai `rühme mich, prahle', káu̯khǟ `Pralerei', kâu̯khos n. `Gegenstand des Prahlens'e

Baltic: *čaũk- (-ia-) vb.

Russ. meaning: кричать, звать, провозглашать

References: FRaenkel 968

Proto-IE: *kAuk-, -g-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to bend, to crook

Tokharian: A koc, B kauc (PT *keuc) 'high up, above' (Adams 209)

Old Indian: kucáti `to contract', kuñcati `to make crooked, bend or curve'; kuca- m. `female breast, teat'

Other Iranian: NPers kōž 'gekrümmt, buckelig'

Slavic: *kū́kā `крюк, поворот etc.'; *kūčerā `Locke'; *kū́čā; *kū́kъ `холм, бугор' etc.

Baltic: *kaũk-a- c., *kaũk-ā̂, *kaũk-ar-a- c., -ā̂ f., *kuk-ur-a-, *kuk-ur-ia-, *kuk-ar-a- c., *kuk-ul-ia- c., *kuk-ia- c., *kuk-um-a- c., *kuk- vb. intr.; *kaug-iā̃ (Lith AC/Lett CIRC), *keûg-iā̃ f., *kū̂g-ia- c., *kaug-ur-ia- c., -iā̃ f.

Germanic: *xáux-a-/*xaug-á- adj.; *xaug-á- m.; *xug-il-a- m.; *xíux-man- m.; *xúx-ja- vb.; *xūk=, *xukr=

Celtic: OIr cūar `krumm' ( < *kukʷro- ~ *kupro-)

Russ. meaning: сгибать(ся), изгибать(ся)

References: WP I 370 f, Buck 25.

Proto-IE: *kAukʷ-

Meaning: to shout

Tokharian: B kuk- 'call out, shout' (Adams 180)

Slavic: *kūkātī, *kūkotātī

Baltic: *kaũk- vb. tr., *kaũk-es-ia- c., *kaũk-s-m-a- c., *kaûk-ā̂ (1) f.

Germanic: ? *xíuf-a-/*xiub-á- vb.

Russ. meaning: кричать (розно)

References: WP I 331 f

Proto-IE: *kAup-, -b-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: heap

Avestan: kaofa- `Berg, Kamelbuckel'

Other Iranian: OPers kaufa- `Berg', NPers kōh `Berg'

Old Greek: kǘpro-s m. `Getreidemass'

Slavic: *kū́pa, *kūpъ, *kūprъ

Baltic: *kaûp-a- / *kaũp-a- c., *kaũp- vb. tr., *kaûp-in- vb., *kaũp-r-a- c., -iā̃ f., *kup-et-ā̂, -at-ā̂, -en-ā̂ f., *kup-in-a- adj.; *kō̂p-ā̂ (1); *kaũb-a- c., *kaũb-ur-a c., *kaũb-iā̃ (*2) f.

Germanic: *xu[b]-a- n., *xuf-r-a- m., *xub-il=; *xaup-a- m.~n.

Russ. meaning: куча

References: WP I 370 f, Buck 25.

Proto-IE: *k(')aup-, *k(')wap-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: merchant

Old Greek: káp[ē]lo-s m. `Kleinhändler, Krämer, Weinschenk'

Latin: caupō, -ōnis m. `Schenkwirt, Herbergswirt', cōpa f. `Schenkmädchen'

Russ. meaning: торговец, трактирщик

References: WH

Proto-IE: *kAur-

Meaning: hen, pheasant

Old Indian: cakora- m. `Greek partridge, Perdix rufa'; ? kúlāla- m. `wildcock, Phasianus gallus'

Slavic: *kūrъ; *kūrɨ̄, gen. -ъve; *kū́rā

Russ. meaning: птица (кура)

References: WP I 331 f

Proto-IE: *kaus-

Meaning: lot

Old Greek: kau̯nó-s m. (on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.I.178) = klērós, Cratin., Ar.

Slavic: *kъšь `Los', *kъšītī sę̄ ЭССЯ 13

Russ. meaning: жребий

References: WP I 332

Proto-IE: *kaw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to be/make evil

Old Greek: {kaunós = kakós, sklērós Hsch. - wanted!}; kâu̯ro-s (on the accent, v. r.I.193) = kakós, Soph.

Slavic: *kūnjātī: Rus dial. кунять `nicken, schlummern'; Czech okouňeti (se) `zaudern, tändeln, zögern'; Slvk okúňat' `sich schämen'

Baltic: *kaũn-a- adj., *kū̃w-ē̂- vb.

Germanic: *xau-n-i- adj., *xau-n-a- m., -ō f.; *xaw-id=

Russ. meaning: причинять зло

References: WP I 330

Proto-IE: *k'aw-

Meaning: a k. of bird

Armenian: sag `Hans'

Old Greek: *kawǟk-: kaúaks = láros Hsch., kaúēks Hippon., Antim., Euph., Call., Lyc.; k[ǟ]k-s, k[ǟ]kós f. sea-bird, perh. 'the tern' or 'sea-swallow'; *kǟ́wuk-: kē̂üks m. Babr., Dionys.

Slavic: *sovā

Germanic: *xuww-an- m.,, *xuww-Vl-ōn- f.

Latin: cavannus, -ī m. `Nachteule'

Celtic: OBret couann, Bret kaouen, kaouan, Cymr cuan `Nachteule'

Russ. meaning: птица (крикливая)

References: WP I 331 f

Proto-IE: *kawel-

Meaning: tumour, rupture, buttock

Old Greek: kǟ́lǟ, att. kā́lǟ f. `Geschwülst, Bruch; Buckel, Höcker' (*kā̆welǟ)

Slavic: *kɨ̄lā

Baltic: *kū̂l-a- c., *kū̂l-ā̂ (1) f.

Germanic: *xaul-an- m., *xaul-a- m.

Russ. meaning: вздутие (опухоль, грыжа; ягодица)

References: WP I 333

Proto-IE: *k'awǝ-

Meaning: hollow

Old Indian: śū́na- n. `emptiness, lack', śūnyá- `empty, void'

Avestan: sūra- m. `Loch, lacuna'

Other Iranian: NPers sūrāx `Loch'

Armenian: sun, sor `Loch', soil `Höhle'

Old Greek: *kówo-s: pl. kóoi̯ `cavity in the earth' Hsch.; kôi̯lo-, aeol. and att. kóilo- 'hohl, augehöhlt, geräumig, tief', kō̂o-s m. `Höhle, Gefängnis', kǘar n. `Nadelöhr, Ohröffnung'

Slavic: *sūjь(jь)

Baltic: *čā̂w-ā̂ (2) f. (? *čeuw-ā̂)

Latin: cavus `hohl, nach innen gewölbt, konkav', cavum, -ī n. `Höhlung'; Rom *covus: Port covo `hohl' etc.; caverna f. `Höhle, Loch, Grotte; Himmelsgewölbe'

Celtic: *kou̯io- > MIr cūa `hohl', cūass `Höhle', Bret kéo `Grotte'

Albanian: ɵeɫɛ `tief'

Russ. meaning: полый

References: WP I 365 f

Proto-IE: *kaw(ǝ)l-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: tubular bone, pipe

Old Indian: kulya- n. `receptacle for bones; (L.) bone', kulyā́ f. `small river, channel, ditch'

Old Greek: kau̯ló-s m. `Schaft, Stengel, Stiel, Federkiel'

Baltic: *kaûl-a- (1) n.

Germanic: *xul-a- adj.

Latin: caulis, -is m. (/f.) `Stengel, Stiel der Pflanzen, spez. Kohlstengel, Kiel der Federn; männliches Glied'

Celtic: MIr cuaille `Pfahl' (*kaullio-)

Russ. meaning: трубчатая кость, трубка

References: WP I 332, Buck 43.

Proto-IE: *kawǝs- / -e- ?

Meaning: cover

Old Indian: koṣa- m. `cask, vessel' [usually regarded as a later variant of kóśa-]

Germanic: *xáus-a- m.; *xús-ōn- f.

Russ. meaning: оболочка

References: WP II 546 f

Comments: [On probably Balt. reflexes see under *kauk'-]

Proto-IE: *kay

Meaning: conj.

Old Greek: kài̯ 'und, auch'

Slavic: *cē, *cī

Baltic: *kai

Proto-IE: *k'ād-

Meaning: strong emotion (grief, anger, love, hatred)

Avestan: sādra- n. 'Leid, Wehe, Unheil'

Old Greek: kē̂dos n. (dor. kā̃dos) `Sorge, Trauer, Leichenbestattung; Verschwägerung, affinitas'; kḗdomai̯, aor. kḗdesai̯, ft. kekadḗsomai̯, pf. kékēda `sorgen, besorgt sein. kümmern'; kḗdō, ft. kēdésō `besorgt machen, betrüben', kēdemṓn `Besorger, Fürsorger, Beschützer'

Germanic: *xat-iz- n., *xat-ō-, -ē-, -ja- vb.; *xōt-i- adj.

Other Italic: Osk cadeis amnud `inimicitiae causā'

Celtic: MIr caiss `Hass/Liebe'; Cymr cas, Bret cas `Hass'; Cymr caddu `sorgen für', Cymr cawdd `offensa, ira, indignatio', Corn cueth, MBret cuez, Nbret keuz `Leid, Trauer'

Russ. meaning: сильная эмоция (горе, гнев, любовь/ненависть)

References: WP I 340 f

Proto-IE: *kā̆dh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: cap, helmet

Germanic: *xōd-a- m.; *xatt-u- c.; *xatt-iōn- f.; ? *xad-r=; *xōd-ō f., *xōd-ē- vb.

Latin: cassis, -idis f. `Helm aus Metall'

Celtic: Cymr caddu `sorgen für'

Russ. meaning: шапка, шлем

References: WP I 341 f

Comments: [Most probably two different roots]

Proto-IE: *k'āk-

Meaning: to jump

Old Greek: kǟkíō `hervorquellen, -sprudeln', kǟkī́s, -ī̂dos f. `hervorquellende Flüssigkeit'

Baltic: *čā̂k- (*čā̂k-a-) (2) vb., *čōk-[ia]- m.; *čō̂k-ā- vb.; *čak-u- adj.

Russ. meaning: прыгать

References: WP I 334 f

Proto-IE: *kāk-

Meaning: cacare

Armenian: khagor `Mist'

Old Greek: kakkáō `cacare', kákkǟ f. `Menschenkott'

Slavic: *kā́kā, *kā́kātī

Latin: cacāre `scheissen'

Celtic: MIr caccaim `caco', cacc `Kot', Cymr cach, Corn caugh, Bret cac'h 'Kot'

Russ. meaning: cacare

References: WP I 336

Proto-IE: *kā-, *kā-r-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: dear; lover

Tokharian: śār- 'köstlich, angenehm', A krant, B krent 'gut'

Old Indian: kā́yamāna- 'gern habend', cā́ru- `agreeable, beloved, endeared', cāyú- 'begehrend'

Avestan: kā- 'wonach verlangen'

Baltic: *kā̂r-a- (1) adj., *kar̂- vb. intr.

Germanic: *xṓr-ōn- f., *xṓr-a- m., n, *xōr-iō(n-) f.; *xar-ig-ō f.

Latin: cārus, -a `lieb, teuer, wert, hoch im Preise'

Celtic: OIr caraim 'liebe', cara(t) 'Freund'

Russ. meaning: любимый; любовник

References: WP I 325 f