Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *lap-; *lab- / *leb-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: lip

Other Iranian: MPers lap `Lippe'

Slavic: *lobъzātī

Germanic: *lip-jan- m., *lip-jōn- f., *lip-an- n., *lip-uz-

Latin: labium/labeum, -ī n., labia f. `Lippe; Rand'; labrum, -ī n. `Lippe; Rand'

Russ. meaning: губа

References: WP II 383 f

Proto-IE: *las-

Meaning: to long for pleasure

Old Indian: laṣati `begehrt', lālasa- `begierig, heftig, verlangend'

Old Greek: lilái̯omai̯ `heftig begehren, verlangen'; lástǟ <lástai̯> `проститутка' (Hsch.), lástau̯ro-s m. `kínaidos (развратник)', lásthǟ f. `Lästerung, Spott', pl. lǟ̂nai̯ f. `Bacchanten'; ipv. 3 sg. lásthō, ipv. aor. lasásthō `khleu̯azétō' Hsch., inf. lásthai̯ `páizein, oligōrêin, loidorêin (Hsch.), lástho- (lásthōn `kakologō̂n', lásthon `aiskhrón' Hsch., lásthas `sümphorás' Hsch.)

Slavic: *lāsъ(jь), *lāskā, *lāstītī

Baltic: *lōs(k)-n-u-

Latin: lascīvus, -a `üppig, mutwillig, ausgelassen; geil, zügellos; überladen, geziert'

Russ. meaning: желать плотских радостей

References: WP II 386 f

Comments: Cf. Hitt ilalija- (I), ilalisk- 'begehren' (Tischler 354)

Proto-IE: *lat-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: thick liquid, sediment

Old Greek: látaks, -agos; latágǟ f. `Weintropfen, Weinrest, Neige Wein beim Kottabosspiel'

Germanic: *láɵ-jōn- f.

Celtic: Gaul Are-late `Stadt "östlich des Sumpfes"'; MIr laith `Bier; Sumpf', lathach `liquor'; OCymr llat `liquor', Cymr llaid `Schlamm'; Corn lad `liquor'

Russ. meaning: густая жидкость, осадок

References: WP II 381 f

Proto-IE: *law-

Meaning: to catch

Old Indian: lota- n. (L.), lotra- n. `plunder, booty'

Old Greek: apo-láu̯ō `geniessen', att. léi̯ǟ, ion. lēíē, dor. lā́iā f.; lǟís, -ídos f. `Beute, bes. von geraubtem Vieh, Kriegs-, Jagdbeute'

Slavic: *lovī́tī, *lovъ

Baltic: *law-ī-, -in̂- vb., *law-ē̂- vb., *law-u- adj.

Germanic: *lau-n-a- n., m., *lau-n-ō f.; *lō-n-ō- vb.; *lōw-a- vb.

Latin: lucrum, -ī n. `Gewinn, Vorteil'

Celtic: *laug- > OIr lōg, lūag, lūach `Lohn, Preis'

Russ. meaning: добывать ловлею

References: WP II 379 f

Proto-IE: *lawe- <PIH *-Hʷ->

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to wash, to bathe

Hittite: lahuwai- (II) 'gießen' (Friedrich 125)

Armenian: loganam `bade mich'

Old Greek: hom. lóō, inf. loésthai̯; loéō, lọ̄́ō, aor. loés(s)ai̯, lọ̄̂sai̯, ps. lọ̄thẹ̄̂nai̯, pf. ptc. lelọ̄méno- `baden, (den Körper) waschen'; hom. loetró-n, att. lọ̄tró-n `das Bad, der Badeort', lọ̄tḗr m. `Badewanne', lôu̯ma (~ lọ̄̂ma) n. `Storm' (Sardes)

Germanic: *láu-ɵr-a- n.; ? *laug-ō

Latin: lavō, -ere, lāvī, lautus `baden; waschen, spülen'; lavō, -āre, lāvī, lavātum `(sich) baden, waschen'; lautus, -a `sauber; nett, stattlich; fein'; dēlūbrum n. `Sühnungsort, Heiligtum', polūbrum n. `Waschbecken'; alluviō, -ōnis f. `Anschwemmung, Überschwemmung'; alluviēs, -ēī f. id.; colluviēs, dīluviēs, illuviēs, interluviēs, prōluviēs, subluviēs; ēluō, ēlāvī, ēlautum intr., ēluō, ēlūtum trans.; ēlūtriāre `auswaschen, abklären'

Other Italic: Umbr vutu `lavitō'

Celtic: *lowatro- > Gaul lautro `balneo'; OIr lōathar, lōthar `pelvis, canalis', Ir lō-chasair `Regen'; MBret lovazr `Trog', Bret laouer `Trog'

Russ. meaning: мыть, купать

References: WP II 441, 445 f, Buck 75

Proto-IE: *law[e]-/-e-

Meaning: to cut

Old Indian: lunā́ti, lunóti, ptc. lūna- `to cut, sever, cut off'; láva- m. `cutting, reaping; anything cut off, section', lāva- `cutting', lāvaka- m. `cutter, reaper'; lavitra- n. `implement for cutting, sickle', lavi- m. `iron instrument for cutting or clearing'

Old Greek: acc. lâi̯o-n Ben. eines Teils des Pfluges, wahrsch. `Pflugschar'

Germanic: *lū-ja- vb., *law-a- adj., *laww-ṓ f., *liw-an m.

Russ. meaning: резать

References: WP II 407 f

Proto-IE: *lazd-/-e-

Meaning: stick, twig, withe; hazel

Armenian: last `Holzfloss, Nachen; bretternes Bett od. Bank'

Baltic: *lazd-ā̂, *lazd-iā̃ f., *lezd-ā̂ f., -a- c.

Albanian: lajthí, pl. -í f. `wood nut'

Russ. meaning: палка, прут; ореховый куст

References: WP II 387 (differently in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *lā-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to bark

Old Indian: rā́yati `to bark'

Armenian: lam `weine'

Old Greek: l[ǟ̂]ro-s m. `leere Possen, Tand, albernes Geschwätz, unbedeutende Kleinigkeiten'; inf. lái̯ẹ̄n, laḗmenai̯ `phthéŋgesthai' (Hsch.)

Slavic: *lā́tī, *lā́jātī

Baltic: *lā̂- (*lā̂-ja-) (1), *lā̂-j-ā̂ f., *lā̂-ti- c., *lā̂-st-a- c. (2)

Germanic: *l[a]-ja- vb.

Latin: lāmentum, -ī n. `Wehklage', lātrāre `bellen'

Albanian: ĺeh `bellen'

Russ. meaning: лаять

References: WP II 376 f

Comments: OInd rā́yati can also belong to *rēy- 'to shout, to bark, to make a noise'.

Proto-IE: *lā-

Meaning: to hide

Tokharian: A, B lät- 'go out, emerge' (Adams 552)

Old Greek: lanthánō, lǟ́thō, aor. élathon, lelathẹ̄̂n, -ésthai̯, hom. epi-lǟ̂sa, pf. lélǟtha, md. lélasmai̯, lélǟsmai̯ `jmdn. in Unkenntnis einer Sache halten, der Aufmerksamkeit jmds. entgehen, unbekannt, unbemerkt sein; jmdn. einer Sache vergessen machen, med. `vergessen, uneingedenk sein', l[ǟ̂]i̯to, l[ǟ́]ito `epelátheto' (Hsch.)

Slavic: *lājātī, *lākātī `подстерегать'

Germanic: *lō-m-a- m., *lō-ɵr-a- n.

Latin: lateō, -ēre, -uī `verborgen sein, versteckt sein; unbekannt sein'; latibulum n. `Versteck'

Russ. meaning: таить(ся)

References: WP II 377 f

Proto-IE: *lāb-

Meaning: to slip

Baltic: *lāb-ō̂- vb.

Latin: lābor, -ī, lāpsus sum `gleiten, schlüpfen, rennen; ausgleiten, straucheln, fehlen, sinken', lāpsus, -ūs m. `Fall', lābēs, -is f. `Einsinken, Fall, Erdrutsch; Untergang, Verderben; körperliches Gebrechen, Seuche'

Russ. meaning: скользить

References: WP II 431 f

Proto-IE: *lā̆lā̆

Meaning: shout

Old Indian: lalalla `indistinct or lisping utterance'

Old Greek: lálo- 'talkative, babbling, loquatious', laléō 'to chat, prattle'

Slavic: *lālā (> Rus dial. лала 'Schwätzer', лалкать 'lallen schwatzen'

Baltic: *lal-ē̂- vb.

Germanic: *lal(l)-ō- vb., *lal-ja- vb.

Latin: lallum, -ī n. 'баюканье', lallāre 'напевать для усыпления ребенка, баюкать'

Russ. meaning: ля-ля

Proto-IE: *lā̆m-

Meaning: metal plate

Germanic: *lam-ō f.; *lá[m]-s-a- m.

Latin: lāmina (lammina) f. `jedes breite und dünne Stück Metall, Holz usw.; Platte, Blatt, Blech, Scheiee, Brett, ungemünzte Gold- oder Silberbarre; Schnitte Fleisch; Ohrläppchen'

Russ. meaning: металлическая пластинка

References: WP II 385 (differently in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *lāp-

Meaning: to shine

Hittite: lap- (I) `glühen', lapnu- `in Glut versetzen, anfachen', lappija- c. 'Glut' (Friedrich 127)

Old Greek: lámpō, aor. lámpsai̯, ps. lamphthē̂nai̯, pf. (prs.-Bed.) lélampe `leuchten, glänzen', lampró- `leuchtend, glänzend'; ep. lampetáōn `leuchtend'; lamptḗr m. `Leuchter, Fackel, Laterne', lámpsi-s f. `das Leuchten'

Baltic: *lāp-ā̂, -iā̃ (1) f., *lāp-[a]- m.

Celtic: *lass- > OIr lassaim `flamme', lassair `Flamme'; Cymr llachar `glänzend'

Russ. meaning: светить

References: WP II 383

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