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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *neik-
Meaning: to winnow
Old Greek: neîklo-n, níklo-n = tò líknon Hsch., neikētḗr = likmētḗr Hsch.; eu<ní>kmēto<n> = eulí<k>mēton Hsch., aniklṓmenon = anakathairṓmenon Hsch., nikā̂i = likmā̂i Hsch., níkein = likmā̂n Hsch., neíkesen = ékrinen Hsch., eunikés = eukrinés Hsch., neikētḗr = likmētḗr. Megarêis. Hsch.
Celtic: *nit- > Cymr nithio `worfeln', Bret niza `worfeln'
Russ. meaning: веять (зерно)
References: WP II 321 f
Proto-IE: *nek'-
Meaning: corpse; to die
Tokharian: A, B näk- (PT *näk-) 'destroy' (Adams 335)
Old Indian: náśyati, náśati `to be lost, perish, disappear', caus. nāśáyati, ptc. naṣṭá-; nāśa- m. `being lost, loss, disappearance'
Avestan: nasyeiti `verschwindet', ptc. našta- `verlorengegangen', nasu- Leichnam, Aas
Old Greek: nekró-s m. `Leiche, Leichnam, der Tote'; nekró- `tot', nékǖ-s, nachhom. nékü-s `id.'; {pl. nékes `труп, покойник' Hsch. - nowhere found!}, pl. nekádes `the dead' (AP, cf. EM), nō̂kar, -aros n. `Tötenschlaf'
Latin: nex, necis f. `gewaltsamer Tod, Mord', necāre `töten, vernichten', ē-necāre, -necuī, -nectus `erschöpfen', perniciēs `Verderben, Untergang', interneciēs, -necium `id.'; noceo, nocuī, -itum, -ēre `schaden, Abbruch tun, hinderlich sein; schädigen', noxa f. `Schaden; Schuld; Beweisstuck; Strafe', nocuus, -a `schädlich'; pl. nequālia `dētrīmenta'
Celtic: *nk-u- > OIr ēc `Tod'; Cymr angeu `Tod', Corn ancow `Tod', Bret ankou `Tod'
Russ. meaning: труп покойника; умирать
Proto-IE: *ne-, *nō-, *n-ge-, *n-sme-
Meaning: pron. pers. 1 pl./du.
Hittite: anzas 'uns' (D., Akk.), -nas 'uns' (Dat., Akk.) (Tischler 39, Friedrich 149)
Old Indian: du. nāu; encl. naḥ; a- in a-smā-
Avestan: encl. nǝ̄, nɔ̄, nō; ahma; poss. ahma-; gath. dual. nā
Other Iranian: OPers amāxam
Old Greek: nṓ; lesb. ámme, dor. hāmé; hǟméas, hǟmā̃s, hǟmẹ̄̃s; poss. lesb. ámmo-, dor, hāmó-; poss. hǟmétero-
Latin: nōs 'wir; uns'
Celtic: OIsl pl. gen. nār; Ir ni usw., gen. ar n-, Cymr, Corn, Bret ni, ny 'wir'
Albanian: nom. nam gen., dat., acc. ne
Russ. meaning: 1 мн.
References: WP II 320
Proto-IE: *nek(')t-
Meaning: some deity
Tokharian: A ñkät, B ñakte `Gott'
Old Greek: néktar, -aros n. `der Nektar, Göttertrank'
Russ. meaning: божество
References: Windekens Rev. belge de phil. 21:146 ff
Proto-IE: *nem-
Meaning: to graze
Old Greek: némō `weiden', nomǟ́ `Weidep(latz); das Umsichfressen', nomás, -ádos `auf der Weide umherschweifend'; `Hirtenvölker, Nomaden', noméu̯-s `Hirt', nomó-s `Weide, Weideplatz, Wohnsitz', némos n. 'Hain, Wald'
Latin: nemus, -oris n. `Hain; Wald (nemora sīgnificant silvās amoenas Paul. Fest. 163); Baumgruppe, Baume; Holz''
Celtic: *nemēt- > Gaul nemēton `sacellum'; OIr nemed `sacellum'
Russ. meaning: пасти(сь)
Proto-IE: *nem-
Meaning: to bend, to bow
Tokharian: A, B näm- (PT *näm-) 'bend, incline'
Old Indian: námati 'to bend, bow', ptc. natá-; námas- n. 'bow, obeisance'
Avestan: nǝmah- n., nǝmaiti id.
Russ. meaning: гнуться, кланяться
References: Adams 336 (different in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *neme-
Meaning: to give/to take one's due
Tokharian: B ñemek 'harvest' (Adams 271)
Avestan: nǝmah- n. `Darlehen'
Old Greek: némō, -omai̯, aor. nẹ̄̂mai̯, -asthai̯, pass. nemēthē̂nai̯, pf. nenémēka, m.-p. nenémēmai̯ `zuteilen, sich aneignen; besitzen, bebauen'; noméu̯-s m. `Verteiler', nómo-s m. `Brauch, Sitte, Satzung, Gesetz, Tonart, Sangweise'; nomǟ́ `Verteilung; Besitz, possessio', noméu̯-s `Verteiler', nomízdō `habe im Gebrauch', nemétōr, -oros m. `Verwalter (des Rechts), Richter', némēsi-s f. `Verteilung', nemētǟ́-s m. `Verwalter (des Rechts)', nōmáō `verteilen, handhaben, beobachten'
Russ. meaning: давать/брать причитающуюся долю
Proto-IE: *neme-
Meaning: to be angry, to scold
Old Greek: némesi-s f. `gerechter Unwille, Zorn, Vergeltung'
Albanian: namɛ, nɛmɛ `Fluch, Verwünschung', nɛmɛs `daer Fluchende, Gotteslästerer'
Russ. meaning: гневаться, ругать
References: WP II 330 f
Proto-IE: *nent-
Meaning: to dare
Tokharian: A nati `Macht, Kraft'
Celtic: *nenti- (~ -an-) > OIr nēit `Kampf'
Russ. meaning: осмеливаться
Proto-IE: *nepo-t-er-, -der-
Meaning: grandchild; sister's son
Old Indian: nápāt, náptar- m. `descendant, offspring; grandson'; naptrī́, naptí- f. `granddaughter'; {naptya- Abkömmlich, Nachkomme }
Avestan: napāt-, naptar- 'Enkel'; naptī 'Enkelin'
Other Iranian: OPers napāt- 'Enkel'
Old Greek: pl. népodes `apógonoi, Abkömmlinge'; anepsió-s m. `Vetter'
Latin: nepōs, gen. -ōtis m. `Enkel', neptis `Enkelin'
Celtic: OIr necht `Nichte', MIr niä, gen. niath `Schwestersohn'; Cymr nei, nai `Schwestersohn', nith `Nichte', Corn noin `Enkel', noith `Nichte', MBret ni `Neffe', niz `Nichte'
Albanian: mbesɛ Nichte
Russ. meaning: внук; племянник (сын сестры)
Proto-IE: *nerǝ-
Meaning: to weave, to bind
Old Greek: lárnaks, -akos f. (/m.) 'coffer, box, chest; cinerary urn or coffin; drinking trough'; nárnaks = kibōtós Hsch.; lárko-s m. charcoal-basket' (dem. larkío-n); narkíon = askón Hsch.
Russ. meaning: плести, завязывать
Comments: Germ *snōr-, *snēr- may belong here (see *snēy).
Proto-IE: *nert-
Meaning: to feel violent emotions
Old Indian: nŕ̥tyati `to dance'; nŕ̥t-, nr̥tí- f. `dancing', nr̥tú- `dancing, dancer'; naṭati `to dance'
Old Greek: nóso-s, hom., ion. nọ̄̂so-s f. `Krankheit; Übel, Not'
Russ. meaning: испытывать сильные эмоции
References: WP II 332 f (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *nes-
Meaning: to rest, to turn out well, etc.
Tokharian: B ñasso 'share, portion, inheritance' (Adams 266); ñäsk- 'demand, require, seek' (Adams 267); A nas-, B nes- (PT *nes-) 'to be' (Adams 344 f, with reservations)
Old Indian: násate `to approach, resort to, join, copulate', níṁsate `to touch closely, kiss'
Old Greek: néomai̯ `(glücklich wohin) gelangen, davonkommen, (glucklich) zurückkehren, heimkehren', nósto-s m. `Rück-, Heimkehr, (glückliche) Fahrt'; nī́somai̯ `fahren, gehen, kommen' (*ninsomai̯)
Russ. meaning: ловить кайф
Comments: Cf. *nase-.
Proto-IE: *neud-
Meaning: to acquire, to make use
Russ. meaning: приобретать, пользоваться
Proto-IE: *neud-
Meaning: to push
Tokharian: A, B nätk- (PT *nätk-) 'thrust, push, urge'
Old Indian: nudáti 'to push', ptc. nuttá-
Russ. meaning: толкать
References: Adams 336.
Proto-IE: *neuk-, -g-
Meaning: to push, to drive
Old Greek: nǘssō, att. nǘttō, aor. nǘksai̯, p. nügē̂nai̯, nükhthē̂nai̯, pf. m.-p. nénügmai̯ `stossen, stechen, durchstossen'; nǘksi-s f. `Stoss, Stich', nǘgma, nǘkhma n. `Stich, Reiz', nügmó-s m. `id.', nügmǟ́ f. `id.', nǘgdǟn `stichweise'
Russ. meaning: пихать, погонять
References: WP II 323 f
Proto-IE: *neuks-
Meaning: to smell
Russ. meaning: нюхать, вынюхивать
Proto-IE: *new-
Meaning: new
Hittite: newa- 'neu, frisch', newahh- 'erneuern' (Friedrich 150)
Tokharian: A ñu, B ñuwe 'new' (PT *ñäwe) (Adams 269)
Old Indian: náva-, návya- `new, fresh, young'
Avestan: nava- 'neu'
Armenian: nor
Old Greek: néo-, Ion. nêi̯o- (A.R., Hsch.) `neu; jung, jugendlich, ungewöhnlich, unerhört, schlimm'
Latin: novus, -a `neu, jung'
Other Italic: Osk Núvellum `Novellum', Núvlanúís `Nōlānīs'
Celtic: Gaul Nevio-, Novio-dūnum; OIr nūe; Cymr newydd, OBret nouuid, neuued, Bret neuez
Russ. meaning: новый
Proto-IE: *newǝ-
Meaning: to incline, to nod
Old Indian: návate, nāuti `to go', nāvayati `to move from the place, remove' [?]
Old Greek: néu̯ō, aor. nêu̯sai̯, pf. m.-p. -néneu̯mai̯ `nicken, sich neigen, winken'; nêu̯ma n. `Wink', nêu̯si-s f. `Nicken, Neigung', neu̯stázdō `nicken, winken'
Latin: ab-, ad-, con-, in-, re-nuō, -ere, -nūī, -nūtum `nicken, winken, sich neigen'; nūtāre `sich hin und her neigen, schwanken, wanken', nūtus, -ūs `das Sich-Neigen, Wink, Befehl', nūmen n. `Wink, Wille'
Russ. meaning: наклоняться, кивать
Proto-IE: *newǝ-
Meaning: to shout
Tokharian: A, B nu- 'cry out, threaten' (PT *nu-) (Adams 339)
Old Indian: návate, nauti, nuvati, ptc. nuta- `to sound, shout, praise'
Latin: nūntius, -a (OLat -ou-) `verkündend', nūntius, -ī m. Melder; Nachricht'
Celtic: *neul- > nūall n. `Schrei, Lärm', nualcha `clamosus'
Russ. meaning: кричать
piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
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