Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *derǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to tear, to tear apart

Tokharian: A, B tsär- 'to be separated, apart; separate' (Adams 736), B tsrerme 'ditch' (744)

Old Indian: dr̥ṇāti, dárṣi, adar, dart, pf. dadāra, ptc. dīrṇa-, caus. dārayati, darayati `to burst, break asunder, split open'; dŕ̥ti- m. `skin of leather, leather bag for holding water and other fluids', darmá-, darmán- m. `demolisher'; darīman- `destruction', dāraka- `breaking, tearing'

Avestan: darǝdar- `spalten'; inf. dǝrǝnąm, iter. dāraya-, ptc. dǝrǝta-

Armenian: terrem `häute ab, schinde, mache schwielig'

Old Greek: dérō, déi̯rō, aor. dẹ̄̂rai̯, pass. edárēn, édarthēn, pf. m.-p. dédarmai̯, va. drató-, dartó- `abhäuten, schinden'; doró-s m. `lederner Schlauch, Sack'; Schlauch', dérri-s f. `Haut', insbes. als term. techn. für die zu Schirmen und Vorhängen bei Belagerungsarbeiten verwendeten Fell; dársi-s (Gal.) `das Abhäuten'; dértro-n n. `Netzhaut, Darmfell'; déros n. `Fell', déras n., dérma n., dorǟ́ f. `(abgezogene) Haut, Fell, Leder', delph. darma `id.'; dártǟ-s m. `Schinder' (Gloss.)

Slavic: *dьrā́tī, *dèrǭ; *dértī, *dь̀rǭ; *dьrtь; *dьrnъ, *dьrno; *dorъ

Baltic: *dir̃- (*der-a-), *dar-a- c., -ā̂ f., *dī̃r-ā̂- vb.

Germanic: *tir-a- vb., *tur-n-a- vb., *tir-ō- vb., ? *tur-n=

Celtic: Corn darn `Stück, Teil', Bret darn `Stück, Teil'

Russ. meaning: обдирать, раздирать

References: WP I 797 f

Comments: 2 roots? (seṭ and anit)

Proto-IE: *derǝ-

Meaning: hole, ditch

Old Indian: darī f. `hole in the ground'; dāra- m. `rent, cleft, hole'

Slavic: *dērā, *dērjā, *dīr(j)ā, *dɨ̄r(j)a

Baltic: *dur̂- (-ja-) vb. tr., etc.

Germanic: *tir-n-ō f.

Russ. meaning: дыра, яма

References: WP I 797 f

Comments: [Probably just derived from *derǝ- 'to tear']

Proto-IE: *derǝ- ?

Meaning: to scold, to be angry

Old Indian: dīrṇa- `frightened, afraid'

Old Greek: dē̂ri-s, gen. -ios f. `Streit, Kampf'

Slavic: *dьrā́tī sę̄, *derǭ sę̄̃; *dьrā́kā

Celtic: MIr drenn `Streit', drennach `zänkisch'

Russ. meaning: ругать(ся), драться, сердиться

References: WP I 797 f

Proto-IE: *derǝ- (?), *drā-

Meaning: to run, to escape

Old Indian: drā́ti, ptc. drāṇa- `to run, make haste'

Old Greek: apo-, ek-didrǟ́skō, aor. ap-édrǟn, va. á-drǟsto- `weglaufen'; drǟsmó-s m. `das Ausraeissen, die Flucht', á-drǟsto- `nicht zu entfliehen suchend', apó-drǟsi-s f. `das Weglaufen'

Slavic: ? *ū-derǭ/*ū-dьrǭ, *ū-dertī/*ū-dьrātī

Russ. meaning: бежать, убегать

References: WP I 795 f

Proto-IE: *derǝgh-

Meaning: to pull, to tear

Slavic: *dьrgātī, *sǭ́dorga

Baltic: *dir̂g-in̂-, -ī̂- vb., *dir̂g- vb. intr., *dir̂g-dn-ia- c.

Germanic: *targ-ō- vb., *targ-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: дергать, драть

References: WP I 797 f

Proto-IE: *derk'e-

Meaning: to look

Old Indian: pf. dadárśa, aor. ádarśat, adrākṣīt, adrāk, ptc. dr̥ṣṭá- `to see, look'; dr̥ś- m. `seeing, looking at', dŕ̥ṣṭi- f. id., darśatá- `visible, beautiful'

Avestan: darǝs- `erblicken', pf. dādarǝsa, ptc. dǝrǝšta-; aibī-dǝrǝšti- `Anblick', inf. darštoiš; darǝsa- m. `Erblicken, Anblicken, Blick'

Old Greek: dérkomai̯, aor. drakẹ̄̂n, pf. (prs.-Bed.) dédorka `ansehen, blicken'; dérksi-s `Sehvermögen', dérgma `Blick', dergmó-s `id.', drákos n. `Auge'; düs-dérketo- `schwer zu erblicken', hüpó-dra adv. `von unten aufblickend'

Germanic: *tárx-ia- vb.; *turx-t-a- adj.

Celtic: *derko-, *drkā, *drko-s, *drkto-, etc. > OIr ad-con-darc `habe gesehen', ad-ro-darcar `kann gesehen werden', derc `Auge', MIr an-drocht `taeter, dunkel', Ir drech f. `Gesicht'; Cymr drych m. `Anblick, Spiegel', drem `Gesicht', OBret erderc `evidentis', Bret derc'h `Anblick', dremm `Gesicht'

Albanian: dritɛ `Licht'

Russ. meaning: смотреть

References: WP I 806 f

Proto-IE: *derw-

Meaning: rush, eczema

Old Indian: dardrū́-, dadrū́- f. 'cutaneous eruption, k. of leprosy'

Baltic: *deder-iā̃, *dederw-in-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *titar=, *tutar-ux-a- m.

Celtic: ? Cymr tarwyden, taroden, pl. tarwed 'Flechte'

Russ. meaning: экзема

References: Fraenkel 85

Proto-IE: *derw-, *drēw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: tree; firewood; oak, pine (?)

Hittite: taru- n. 'Holz' (Friedrich 217)

Old Indian: dāru, gen. droḥ, drúṇaḥ, in. drúṇā, loc. dāruṇi `wood, timber'; dru- n., m. `wood or any wooden implement', m. `tree, branch'; dárvi-, dárvī- f. `(wooden) ladle'; drọ́na- n. `wooden vessel, trough, bucket'; druṇī- f. `watertrough'; druma- m. `tree'

Avestan: dāuru, gen. dravš 'Baumstamm, Holzstück, Waffe aus Holz, etwa Keule'

Old Greek: dórü, gen. hom. dọ̄rós, dọ̄́ratos, pl. dọ̄̂ra, du. dọ̄̂re, trag. gen. dorós, dat. dorí, dórei, att. gen. dóratos n. `Holz, Baumstamm, Speer'; {dórü 'Eiche' - not found!} kret. dorā́ = dokós 'Balken' EM || drǖ̂-s, drüós f. `Baum, bes. Eiche'; hom. pl. drümá n., drǖmá `Wald'; hom. déndreo-n, att., ion. déndro-n n. `Baum'; éndruon 'oaken peg or pin', Hs. 'heart-wood of trees' [éndroia Hsch. written for éndrua 'heart-wood of trees' LS 561)] || ?? drói̯tǟ f. `Badewanne, Wiege, Sarg'

Slavic: *dervo; *drъvo; *drъkolъ; *drɨ̄nъ; *drъmъ (Rus dial. дром `хворост; чаща c валежником' СРНГ 8:199)

Baltic: *der̃w-ā̂ f., dar̃w-ā̂ f., *derw-iā̃, *drew-iā̃, *draw-iā̃, *draw-ia- c., *drā̂w-ā̂ (1), -iā f.

Germanic: *tri(w)-u- n.; *trauj-ō-n- f.; *tirw-ōn-, *tirw-iōn- f., *tirw-an- m., *tirw-a- n., *tarw-ōn- f.; *tirw-ia- n., *triu-n-an- m., *trú-s-a- n., *trū́-s-a- n.

Celtic: OIr derucc (gg), gen. dercon glans, Cymr derwen, pl. derw, bret. deruenn ds.; gall. ON Dervus Eichenwald, abrit. ON Derventio; MIr drochta `Fass Tonne'

Albanian: dru, art. druri m. 'timber, wood, log'; pl. drurë 'trees'

Russ. meaning: дерево, дрова; дуб/сосна

References: WP I 804 f

Proto-IE: *dēl-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to injure, to pain

Old Greek: 3 sg. dállei = kakourgeî Hsch., dēléomai̯ `zerstöre, beschädige', phreno-dalḗs den Geist verderbend', pan-dálēto- `vernichtet, nichtswürdig

Baltic: *dē̃l-ī̂- vb.

Latin: doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus `(körperlichen oder geistigen) Sсhmerz empfinden, leiden', dolīre `id.'; dolor, -ōris m. `Schmerz'

Russ. meaning: повреждать, причинять боль, вред

References: WP I 809 f

Proto-IE: *dhAbh-

Meaning: appropriate, good

Slavic: *dobrъ; *dobā́; *dobī́tī; *ū-dobь

Baltic: *dab-ā̂ f., *dāb-ā̂, -a- c., *dab-n-u- adj.

Germanic: *dab-a- vb.; *daf-t-i- c.

Russ. meaning: уместный, подходящий, хороший

References: WP I 824 f

Proto-IE: *dhAil-

Meaning: part, watershed

Slavic: *dē̃lъ, *dēlī́tī

Baltic: *dailī-

Germanic: *dail-i- c., *dail-a- n., *dail-ō(n-) f.; *dail-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: часть, (водо)раздел

References: WP I 809 f

Proto-IE: *dhAla-

Meaning: hollow, cavity; bottom

Old Greek: thálamo-s m. `innerer, hinterer Raum des Hauses', thalámǟ `Lager, Schlupfwinkel, Höhle, Höhlung im Körper'

Slavic: *dolъ; *dolovь вниз, долой, *dolū, *dolē внизу

Germanic: *dal-a- n., m., *dōl=, *dalj-a- m., n., *dal-jō(n-), ? *dil-jō(n-) f.

Russ. meaning: впадина, яма; низ

References: WP I 864 f

Proto-IE: *dhalk-, -g- / -e-

Meaning: a stinging/cutting tool

Baltic: *dal̃g-iā̃ f., -ia- c., *dilg-u- adj., *dil̂g-iā̃ f., *dil̂g- vb. intr.

Germanic: *dalk-a- m., *dulk=

Latin: falx, -cis, pl. gen. -cium f. `Sichel; Sense; Winzer- und Gartenmesser; Schnitzmesser; Reisshaken'

Celtic: OIr delg `Dorn, Tuchnadel'; Ir dluigim 'spalte'

Russ. meaning: колюще-режущее орудие

References: WP I 865 f

Proto-IE: *dhAmǝ- / *dhemǝ-, *dhmǝ̄-

Meaning: to blow

Old Indian: dhámati, p. ptc. dhmāntas, ptc. dhamitá-, dhmātá- `to blow'

Avestan: dāδmainya- `sich aufblasend, blähend (von Fröschen)'

Other Iranian: NPers damīdan `blasen, wehen', dam `Atem, Atemzug'; Osset dumun, dɨmɨn `rauchen; wehen, blasen'

Slavic: *dǭtī, *dъmǭ

Baltic: *dum̂- vb. tr., *dum̂-s-l-iā̃ (1) f.

Germanic: *dēm-a- m., *dēm-an- m.; *dēm=, *dimm-a- adj., *dimm-Vr-a- adj., *dimm-ōn- f., *dumm=

Celtic: MIr dem `schwarz, dunkel', deime `Dunkelheit'

Russ. meaning: дуть

References: WP I 851 f

Comments: ? Cf. Greek *thémero- themérē, thémeron `sturdy, sacred, stable' Hsch.; Pind. themérāi̯ opí; themeró-phronas = sünetoús, sṓphronas' Hsch.

Proto-IE: *dhAn-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: flat lot, platform

Old Indian: dhánus- n., dhánvan- m., n. `desert, arid land'; dhánu-, dhanū- f. `sandbank, sandy shore'

Germanic: *dan-jō f., *dan-ja- n., etc.

Russ. meaning: ровный участок; утоптанная площадка; помост

References: WP I 853

Comments: Cf. *dhūn-

Proto-IE: *dhAngʷ-

Meaning: bog, marsh

Baltic: *dang-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *dankw-ō f., *dankw-iō f., *dankw-ia- n., *dunkw=

Russ. meaning: мочажина

References: WP I 851 f

Proto-IE: *dhAnw-

Meaning: oak, fir

Old Indian: dhánvan- n., dhanu- m., dhánuṣ- n. `bow'; dhanvana- m. n., dhanvaga m. `Grewia elastica; n. its fruit'

Avestan: ɵanvan-, ɵanvar- `Bogen'

Slavic: *dǭbъ (?)

Germanic: *dann-a- m., *dann-ō, *dann-iō f.

Russ. meaning: дерево (дуб ~ пихта)

References: WP I 825

Proto-IE: *dhAp-

Meaning: wet, reservoir

Baltic: *dap-a- c.

Germanic: *da[f]= 'wet, moist, puddle'

Russ. meaning: мокрый; водоем

References: [Different in Pok.]

Proto-IE: *dhar-

Meaning: hinge

Old Greek: thai̯ró-s m. `Türangel, drehbare Türzapfen; Wagenachse'

Germanic: *darr-ōn- f.

Russ. meaning: дверная петля, верея

References: Frisk (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *dhar(w)-, *dhrō(w)-

Meaning: to impregnate, futuere (ab. animals)

Old Greek: thrṓskō (att. thrṓi̯skō < *thrōwískō), thórnümai̯ (/thornǘomai̯), aor. éthoron, pf. ptc. f. gen. tethorǘi̯ǟs `bespringen (auch: springen, laufen, eilen'); 3 sg. thárnüsthai = küískesthai Hsch.; 3 sg. tharneúei = okheúei Hsch.; thorískesthai̯ `Samen in sich aufnehmen'; thorós, thorǟ́́ f. `männlicher Säme'

Celtic: *dar- > MIr dar-: ipf. no-daired, prt. rō-dart, inf. dāir, gen dāra `bespringen'

Russ. meaning: оплодотворять, futuere (о животных)

References: WP I 861

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