Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *(s)k(ʷ)Art-, -d-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: short

Slavic: *kortъkъ, *kortiti

Germanic: *skurt-a- adj., *skurd-a- adj.; *skurt-iōn- f.; *skurt-ia- vb.

Latin: curtus, -a `verkürzt, gestutzt, verstümmelt; mangelhaft, unvollständig'

Russ. meaning: короткий

References: WP II 573 f

Proto-IE: *(s)kʷat-, *(s)kAut-

Meaning: to shake, to strew

Old Greek: pássō, att. páttō, aor. épasa, pass. epásthēn, perf. med. pépasmai̯, va. pastó- `streuen, sprengen'; pastó-s m. `gestickter Vorhang, Decke, Brautbett; Brautkammer'

Slavic: *kɨ̄tātī

Baltic: *kut-ē̂- (*kut-a-) vb., *kut- vb. intr., *kut-r-u- adj.

Germanic: *xud-ja- vb.; *skūd-a-n-, *skud-j-a- vb., etc.

Latin: quatiō, -ere, quassī, quassum `schütteln; erschüttern, stossen, beschädigen, schwingen, schleudern', quassus, -ūs `Erschütterung'

Celtic: OIr nad-chaithi `der nicht isst', do-chaiti `verwendet', na-chitochtad `es soll dich nicht abquälen'; MIr caith- `to ehrow, hurl, fling, cast; waste, wear, spend; eat, drink, consume, use'

Russ. meaning: трясти, растрясывать

References: WP I 511

Proto-IE: *(s)k(ʷ)eit-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to take into account

Old Indian: cétati `to perceive, attend to, observe, take notice of', pf. cikéta; cítti- f. `thinking, thought, understanding, wisdom'; kéta- m. `desire, will, wish, intention', ketana- n. `summons, invitation'

Avestan: čikiɵwɔ̄ `überdenkend, überlegend', čisti- `Denken, Erkenntnis, Einsicht'

Slavic: *čьtǭ, *čīstī; *čītā́tī; *čьstь

Baltic: *skaĩt-ī̂- vb., *skaĩt-a- c., *skit- (*skeĩt-a-) vb. tr.

Russ. meaning: принимать во вниманиe, учитывать

References: WP I 508 f

Comments: Cf. *(s)keit-, -d-.

Proto-IE: *(s)kʷel-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: crowd, people

Hittite: kule- n. 'Bezeichnung einer bedeutungsmäßig nicht genau faßbaren staatsrechtlichen Institution; Handwerker, Kleinbürger?' (Tischler 623-624)

Old Indian: kúla- n. `herd, troop, flock, assemblage, race, family'

Old Greek: télos n. `Heeresabteilung, Truppe, militärischer Verband, Geschwader von Schiffen'

Slavic: *čelę̄dь, *čelovēkъ

Germanic: *skul-ō

Russ. meaning: толпа, люди

References: WP I 517

Proto-IE: *(s)kʷera-

Meaning: wicked sorcery

Old Greek: téras, -aos, pl. -aa (-ā, -a) n. `Vorzeichen, Wahrzeichen, Wunder, Schreckbild, Ungeheuer'

Slavic: *čārā, *čārъ, *čārovātī

Baltic: *ker-ē̂-, *ker-a-

Germanic: *skár-s-a- n., *skár-s-iōn- f., *skúr-s-ia- n.

Latin: caragius, caragus, -ī m. `Zauberer'

Celtic: ? MIr torathar, pl. torathair `monstruos births'

Russ. meaning: злое колдовство

References: WP I 517 f

Proto-IE: *slaid- / -e-

Meaning: to tear apart, to crumble, to injure

Baltic: *skleĩd- (-ja-) vb. tr., *sklaid-ī̂- vb., *skliñd- vb. intr.; *sklaĩt=

Germanic: *slīt-a- vb., *slit=, *slait-ōn- f., *slait-ia- vb.

Latin: laedō, -ere, -sī, -sum `verletzen, beschädigen'

Russ. meaning: раздирать, разрушать, повреждать

References: WP II 590 f (somewhat differently in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *slak-

Meaning: to hit, to throw

Old Indian: sr̥ká- m. `arrow, spear'

Avestan: harǝčaya- `emittere, werfen, schleudern', harǝka- m. `das abgestossen, bei Seite geworfen werden, Abfall'

Germanic: *sláx-a- vb., *slax-t-i- c., *slax-t-ō(n-) f., *slax-t-u- c., *slux-t-i- c.; *slag-i-/*slax-i- c., *slag-ō/*slax-ō f., *slag-an- m., *slag-iṓn- f., etc.

Celtic: *slakn-, *slaxt-, etc. > OIr slacaim `[schlage]', slactha `geschlagen', slacc `Schwert', Ir slacaire `a batterer'

Russ. meaning: бить, бросать с силой

References: WP II 706

Proto-IE: *slap-, -b-

Meaning: weak, languid

Slavic: *slā́bъ(jь)

Baltic: *slab-n-a- adj., *slab- vb. intr., *slāb-a- (1), *slāb-n-a-, -n-u- adj., *slāb- vb. intr. (Lith CIRC / Lett AC, 1)

Germanic: *slap-a-, *slapp-a- adj., *slap-ō- vb.; *lap=, *lap-a- vb.; *sla[f]-ō- vb.

Latin: labāre `wanken, schwanken', labor (OLat labōs), -ōris m. `Mühe, Last, Plage, Anstrengung, Kummer; Arbeit', laborāre `sich anstrengen, sich kümmern, sorgen, streben, arbeiten'

Russ. meaning: слабый, вялый

References: WP II 431 f

Proto-IE: *(s)lat-

Meaning: beam, log

Slavic: *lātɨ̄, *lātъkā (OSl latъvь, -a, latъka `Topf, Gefäss', Rus dial. látka `tönerne Bratpfanne' etc.)

Baltic: *lō̃t-a- c.

Germanic: *latt-ō(n-) f., *laɵɵ-ṓ(n-) f.; *laɵ-án- m.

Celtic: *slattā < *slatnā: OIr slat f. `Rute', Ir slat `Rute'; Cymr llath `Rute', Bret laz `Rute'

Russ. meaning: бревно, балка, брус

References: WP II 382 f

Proto-IE: *(s)lāgʷ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to take, to seize

Old Greek: lázdomai̯, lázdümai̯, lambánō, aor. labẹ̄̂n (hom. éllabe), lelabésthai̯, aegin. lhabōn, ps. laphthē̂nai̯, lǟphthē̂nai̯, pf. ẹ̄́lǟpha, lelábēka, md. ẹ̄́lǟmmai̯, lélǟmmai̯ `nehmen, fassen, ergreifen'; labǟ́ f. `Griff, Angriffspunkt etc.', Lhabetos PN (att. Epigr.); lǟ̂mma n. `Ein-, Annahme', lǟ̂psi-s f. `Ergreifung, Gefangennahme, Anfall einer Krankheit', süllǟ́ptōr `Teilnehmer, Beistand', adv. süllǟ́bdǟn `zusammengenommen'; lábro- `heftig, ungestüm; gefrässig, reissend'

Germanic: *lak(w)-ja- vb.

Russ. meaning: брать, хватать

References: WP II 707

Proto-IE: *sleib-

Meaning: to stroke, to slip

Old Greek: olibró- 'slippery'

Germanic: *slīp-a- vb., *slaip-ia- vb., *slip-ja- vb., *slip-a- adj., etc.

Latin: lībāre `ein wenig wegnehmen, vermindern; kosten, geniessen, nippen, berühren, benetzen'; dēlībāre `entnehmen, vermindern, kosten, geniessen'

Russ. meaning: гладить, скользить

References: WP II 393

Proto-IE: *sleidh- (Gr ol-)

Meaning: to slip

Old Indian: srédhati `to fail, err, blunder'

Old Greek: olisthánō, aor. olisthẹ̄̂n `gleiten, aus-, weggleiten'

Slavic: *slēdъ (u-St.)

Baltic: *slid-, *slī̂d- vb. intr., *slid-u-, *slīd-u- adj., *slī̂d-ē̂- vb. (2), *slaîd-[a]- adj. (2), *sleîd-iā̃ (2) /*sleĩd-iā̃ f.

Germanic: *slīd-a- vb., *slid-ō(n-) f., -an- m., *slid-r-a- adj., etc.

Celtic: MIr slōet `Schleifbahn', Gael slaod `trag, trail'; Cymr llithro `gleiten', llithrig `lubricus'

Russ. meaning: скользить

References: WP II 707 f

Proto-IE: *sleig'-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: smooth

Old Greek: lígdǟn adv. `oberflächlich berührend, streifend'', lígdo-s m. `Mörser; Tönerne Form, Trochter, Schmelztiegel usw.; Lauge'; lígdǟ <lígda> f. `hē akónē, kài hē konía' (Hsch.)

Slavic: *slīzь, *slīzъkъ(jь) etc.

Germanic: *slīk-a- n., m.; *slīk-a- adj., *slīk-a- vb., *slix-t-a- adj.

Celtic: *slig- > OIr sligim, fo-sligim `lino', adslig `lockt an'

Russ. meaning: гладкий

References: WP II 389 f

Comments: The same *sl- and similar meanings are present also in *slūg'-, *slūb-, *sleim-, *sleig'-, *sleidh-, *sleib-, *sledh-, but there is no evidence of a "primary" *s[e]l-.

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