Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *(s)pōl- (-ph-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to fall

Armenian: phul `Einsturz', phlanim `falle in', phlucanem `mache einfallen, zerstöre'

Old Greek: sphállō, -omai̯, aor. sphǟ̂lai̯, p. sphalē̂nai̯, pf. m. ésphalmai̯ `zu Fall bringen, zugrunde richten, täuschen'; sphaleró- `schlüpfrig, trügerisch, wankend', sphálma n. `Fall, Unfall, Fehltritt, Irrtum', sphalmó-s m. `id.', sphálsi-s f. `Fall, Unfall', spháltǟ-s m. `der zum Fallend bringt' (Ben. des Dionysos), a-sphalḗs `nicht fallend, nicht wankend, fest, sicher, zuverlässig'

Baltic: *pul̂- (*pō̂l-a-) vb. intr., *pul-ti- c., *pal- vb.

Germanic: *fall-a- vb.; *fall-ōn- f., *fall-iōn- f.; *fall-a- m., n.

Russ. meaning: падать

References: WP II 103

Proto-IE: *(s)prāw- (~ -ō-)

Meaning: to squeeze into, to stretch

Slavic: *prɨ̄tētī, *prūtētī (> Pol pryciać, prućiać 'geschäftig hin- und herlaufen, wittern, schnuppern')

Baltic: *spraû- (-ja-) vb. tr. (2); *spraû-d- (-ja-) vb. tr. (2), *sprau-d-sm-iā̃ f.,

Germanic: *sprau-t=, *spru-t-an- m.

Celtic: Cymr ffrwst 'Hast'

Russ. meaning: втискивать, натягивать

References: Fraenkel 879

Proto-IE: *(s)pr[e]us-

Meaning: to splash

Old Indian: pruṣnóti `to sprinkle, shower, wet, moisten'

Slavic: *prɨ̄́skātī, *prɨ̄́ščjǭ; *prɨ̄ščjь; *prɨ̄xātī (+ *brɨ̄zgātī)

Baltic: *praũs- vb. tr., *praûs-l-ā̂-, *spraûs-l-ā̂- (1) vb.

Germanic: *frus-ō- vb., *frus-ja- vb.

Russ. meaning: брызгать etc.

References: WP II 27 f

Proto-IE: *(s)prēndh-

Meaning: to pull, to stretch, to spin

Slavic: *prę̄stī, *prę̄dǭ

Baltic: *spren̂d- (-ja-) vb. tr. (2), *spran̂d -(s)t-a- c., spran̂d-a- c., *spran̂d-ī̂- vb. *spran̂d-t-i- c., *sprin̂d-ia- (2) (/Lith CIRC)

Germanic: *sprind-l=

Russ. meaning: тянуть, растягивать, прясть

References: WP II 670 f

Proto-IE: *(s)prōkt- (Arm -k'-)

Meaning: croupe, buttocks, anus

Armenian: pl. erastankh `Steiss' (n. act. auf -an-; < *erast- < *prǝk'to-)

Old Greek: prōktó-s m. `Steiss, After'

Baltic: *sprâk(t)-l-iā̃ f. (1)

Russ. meaning: круп, ягодицы, anus

References: WP II 89

Proto-IE: *(s)pruk-, -g-

Meaning: to break away, to spring

Slavic: *prɨ̄gātī, *prъgnǭtī (> ChSl serb. isprъgnǫti 'hervortreten, -sp ringen'

Baltic: *sprūg- vb. intr., *sprug- vb. intr.; *spruk- vb. intr.

Latin: {sprugulis 'Dreschflegel' - wanted!}

Russ. meaning: вырываться, выпрыгивать

Proto-IE: *(s)ptēiw-, *(s)ptyēw- (-th-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to spit

Tokharian: ? B pitke 'spittle' (Adams 385)

Old Indian: ṣṭhīvati, ṣṭhīvyati `to spit, spit out', ptc. ṣṭhyūta-

Avestan: spāma- `Speichel, Schleim'

Old Greek: ptǖ́ō, aor. ptǘsai̯, ps. ptüsthē̂nai̯, va. -ptüsto- `spucken, ausspeien'; ptǘalo-n, ptǘelo-n n. (/-s m.) `Speichel'

Slavic: *pljūtī, *pljьvǭ; *pljьvātī, *pljūjǭ

Baltic: *speû- (*speû-ja-) vb. (1); *spjāw-ā̂ f., *spü-d-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *spīw-a- vb.; *spū-t-ia- vb., *spū-t-ō-, etc.

Latin: spuō, -ere, spuī, spūtum `spucken'

Russ. meaning: плевать

References: WP II 683

Proto-IE: *(s)pVr-

Meaning: dung (of sheep, goats)

Old Greek: pl. spǘrathoi̯, pǘrathoi̯ `Mistkügelchen von Ziegen und Schafen', pl. spürádes, att. sphürádes `id.'

Baltic: *spir-ā̂ f, -a- c.

Russ. meaning: помет (катышки)

References: WP II 672

Proto-IE: *srakʷt-

Meaning: sharp edge

Old Indian: sraktí- f. `corner, edge'

Avestan: sraxti-, ɵraxti- `Ecke, Seite'

Old Greek: *hrákʷtǟ: pl. rháptai = pháraŋges, khrádrai, géphürai Hsch., *hrakʷtó-s: rhaktói = pháraŋges, pétrai, kharádrai Hsch.

Russ. meaning: острый край

References: WP II 702

Proto-IE: *srAm-

Meaning: lame

Old Indian: srāmá- `lame, sick', srā́ma- m. `lameness, sickness'

Slavic: *xromъ(jь)

Russ. meaning: хромой

References: WP II 706

Proto-IE: *srAup-

Meaning: dirt (on the body)

Old Greek: rhǘpo-s m. `Schmutz, Unreinlichkeit, u. a. im Ohre', rhüparó- `schmutzig', rhǘpos n. `Molken', rhǘptō, -omai̯ `(sich) reinigen, (sich) waschen'

Slavic: *strūpъ

Russ. meaning: грязь на теле

References: WP II 703

Proto-IE: *(s)reg-

Meaning: to colour

Old Indian: rajati, rajyati, aor. araṅkta, ptc. rakta- `to be dyed, coloured'; raṅga- m. `colour, paint', rāga- m. `colouring, dying, colour'

Old Greek: rhézdō, aor. rhéksai̯ `färben, báptein'; rhégma `gefärbter Stoff', khrüso-ragés = khrüsobaphés Hsch.; rhē̂gos, Anacr. rhégos n. `Teppich, Decke', rhēgeús = bapheús Hsch., rhogéu̯-s (Inschr., Hsch.)

Russ. meaning: красить

References: WP II 366

Proto-IE: *srenk-

Meaning: to snore

Old Greek: rhéŋkō/rhéŋkhō `schnarchen, schnauben', rhéŋkos/-kh- n. `Schnarchen', rhóŋko-s `id.'

Latin: runcāre `intemperanter dōrmiō vel sonitum dē nāribus ēmittō' (Gl.)

Celtic: OIr srennim `schnarche' (*srenknāmi), MIr srēimm `Schnarchen' (*srenksmn)

Russ. meaning: храпеть

References: WH

Proto-IE: *srens-

Meaning: to become frayed; fringe

Old Indian: sraṁsati, sraṁsate `to fall, drop, fall down, slip off', ptc. srasta-

Slavic: *strę̄sno (Slvk strásno, Czech střásně, třísně)

Latin: fimbria f. `Haargekräusel; Tierzotten; Kettenfaden am Gewebe, Franse, Troddel am Gewand'

Russ. meaning: обтрепываться (о ткани); бахрома

References: WP II 705 (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *sret- (-th-)

Meaning: to be rough (ab. the sea), to seethe

Old Greek: rhótho-s m. `das Rauschen der Wogen, der Ruder'

Germanic: *strid-a- vb., *strid-an- m., *strad-m=, etc.

Latin: fretum, -ī n., fretus, -ūs m. `Brandung, Wallung des Meeres; Meerenge, Sund'

Celtic: *sret- > MIr srithide fola `Ströme Blutes'; OCorn (gl.) stret `latex', MCorn streyth `Fluss'

Russ. meaning: ходить (о волнах на море), бурлить etc.

References: WP II 704 (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *srew(e)-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to flow

Old Indian: srávati, inf. srávitave, ptc. srutá- `to flow, stream'; srava- m. `flowing, flow', srutí- f. `stream, flow', sravát- f. `river', srótas- n. `river bed, river, stream', srāva- m. `flow'

Avestan: pl. gen. raonąm `der Flüsse', urvant- `fliessend'; raōδaiti `fliesst', raoδah- n. `Fluss', urūd f. `Flusslauf, Bett'

Other Iranian: OPers rautah- n., NPers rōd `Fluss'

Armenian: arroganem, orroganem `rigo, fundo, derivo'

Old Greek: rhéō, aor. errǘēn (dor. errǘā), rhêu̯sai̯, pf. errǘēka, va. rhütó- `fliessen, strömen'; rhóo-s, att. rhọ̄̂-s, kypr. rhowos m. `Strömung, Flut', rhoǟ́, kork. rhowaisi f. `Fliessen Strömung, Ausfluss', pl. rhôi̯ai̯ f. `Fluten', rhǘsi-s f. `das Fliessen, Fluss', rhêu̯ma, rhǘma n. `Strömung, Strom; Fluss, Rheuma', adv. rhüdón (Hom.), rhǘdǟn (Krates etc.) `umströmend, reichlich'; akala-rrẹ̄́tǟ-s `sanft fliessend', bathü-rrẹ̄́tǟ-s `tief fliessend', eü-rrẹ̄́tǟ-s `schön strömend'; rhéethro-n, att. rhẹ̄̂thro-n n. `Strom, Fluss, Gewässer', Rhẹ̄̂to-s m. Flussund Bachname; rhütmó-s `regelmässige Bewegung, Rhythmus'

Slavic: *strūjā; *o-strovъ; *strūmen-

Baltic: *sraw-ē̂- vb., prs. *sraw-a-, *sraw-ā̂ f., *srā̃w-ā̂ f., *sru-t-ā̂ f., *srū̂-/*srǖ- vb., *srū-tl-iā̃ f., -ia- c., *sraũ-m-ā̂, -iā̃ f., *sraũ-t-a-/*sraû-t-a- (1) c.

Germanic: *strau-m-a- m., *strau-m-ō f., (?) *strū-m-a- m.

Celtic: *srʌum-, *srut- > OIr sruaim `Fluss'; sruth `Fluss'; Cymr ffrwd `Fluss, Flussbett, Wildbach', OCorn frot `Fluss, Flussbett, Wildbach', OBret strum `copia (lactis)', Bret froud `Fluss, Flussbett, Wildbach'

Russ. meaning: течь

References: WP II 702 f

Proto-IE: *srēin-

Meaning: hip-bone

Avestan: rāna- m. 'der äussere Teil des Oberschenkels, Oberschenkel'

Other Iranian: MPers rān 'Schenkel'

Baltic: *strē̂n-ā̂ (1) f., *strain-a- m.

Russ. meaning: кости таза

References: WP II 705

Proto-IE: *srīg(')-

Meaning: frost, cold, to freeze

Old Greek: rhī̂gos n. `Frost, Kälte, Fieberschaer', pf. érrīga `friere, erstarre, schaudere', aor. rhīgē̂sai̯, ft. rhīgḗsō

Latin: frīgeō, -ēre, -xī `starr, kalt sein, frieren; matt, unwirksam sein, stocken', frīgus, -oris n. `Kälte, Frost, Schauer'

Russ. meaning: холод(ный), мерзнуть

References: WP II 705 f

Proto-IE: *srobh- / *srebh-, *sorbh- / *serbh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to gulp

Armenian: aor. arbi `ich trank', arb `Zechgelage'

Old Greek: rhophéō, ion. rhüphéō, rhümphánō, va. rhoptó- (Hp. ap. Gal.) `schlürfen, schlucken', rhópho-s `Brühe, dicker Trank', rhómma n. `dicke Brühe, Suppe' (Hp. ap. Gal.)

Slavic: *sьrbātī, *sьrbljǭ; *serbātī

Baltic: *srē̃b- (sreb-ja-) vb. tr., *sreb-ā̂ f., *sreb-al-a- c.; *sreub-/sraub- (-ja-) vb. tr., *srüb- vb. intr.; *sur̃b- (-ja-) vb. tr.

Germanic: *surf-il-ōn-, *surp=il-ōn- vb.

Latin: sorbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum; sorbō, -ere, -psī, -ptum `einschlürfen, verschlucken'

Celtic: *sr[o]bu- > MIr srub `Schnauze'

Albanian: ǵerp `ich schlürfe', ǵerbɛ `Tropfen'

Russ. meaning: хлебать

References: WP II 704

Proto-IE: *srungh-

Meaning: snout, nose

Armenian: pl. rrngunkh, rrǝngubkh `Nasenlöcher, Nase'

Old Greek: rhǘŋkhos n. `Schweinsrüssel, Schnauze, Schnabel'

Russ. meaning: рыло, нос

References: WP II 705

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