Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *stag(')-

Meaning: to flow slowly, to drip

Old Greek: stázdō, aor. stáksai̯, ps. stagē̂nai̯, stakhē̂nai̯, pf. ps. éstaktai̯, va. staktó- intr. `träufeln, einträufeln', tr. `tropfen, tröpfeln'; stagṓn, -ónos m. `Tropfen', pl. stáges `id.', stagetó-s m. `id.', stágma n. `das Geträšufel, der Tropfen, aromatisches Öl', stáksi-s f. `das Tröpfeln', adv. stágdǟn `tropfenweise'

Latin: stāgnum, -ī n. `durch Überschwemmung entstandenes künsliches Gewässer, See, Lache; Teich'; stāgnāre `überschwemmen; unter Wasser stehen'

Celtic: *stagrā, *stagnā > Cymr taen `conspersio, adspersio', OBret staer `Fluss, Bach', Bret ster `Fluss, Bach'

Russ. meaning: медленно течь, капать

References: WP II 612

Proto-IE: *stak-

Meaning: to stand, to hold

Hittite: istagga(i)- c. 'Bogensehne' (Tischler 421-422)

Old Indian: { stakati `to strike against'(Dhatup.) }

Avestan: staxta- `fest, stark', staxra- `stark, fest; streng (bes. vom Winterfrost)'

Germanic: *stag-a- n., *stag-l=

Other Italic: Umbr stakaz `statutus'

Russ. meaning: стоять, держать(ся)

References: WP II 611

Proto-IE: *stak(')-

Meaning: a k. of white metal (tin ?)

Germanic: *stáx-l-a- n., *stáxl-i- c.

Latin: stagnum `Mischung aus Blei und Silber; Zinn'

Russ. meaning: металл (белый; олово?)

References: WP II 611 (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *(s)tAlg- / -e-

Meaning: to jut out

Old Greek: stélekhos n., stélekho-s 'crown of the root; trunk, log'

Baltic: *stel̃g- (-ja-) vb., *stal̃g- vb. intr., *stalg-u- adj.

Germanic: *stilk=, *stalk=

Celtic: Ir tolgda 'stolz, trotzig, fest', tailc 'stark, fest'

Russ. meaning: торчать etc.

References: WP II 643 f

Proto-IE: *(s)tAmb-

Meaning: bush, heap

Old Indian: stabaka- m./n. `cluster of blossoms, bunch of flowers, tuft', stambá- m. `clump or tuft of grass, sheaf'

Baltic: *stem̂b-a- c., *stem̃b-ia- c., *stem̂b-r-a- (1) c., *stam̃b-a-/*stam̂b-a- c., *stam̂b-r-a-, -iac., *stamb-u- dj., stam̃b-an-a- c., *stim̂b-en-a- (1) c., *stum̂b-a- c., *stum̂b-ur-a- (1) c., *stumb-r-a- (1)

Germanic: *stump-a- m., -ō(n-) f.

Celtic: MIr tomm `kleiner Hügel, Busch'; Cymr tom `Erdhügel, Düngerhaufen'

Russ. meaning: куст; кучка

References: WP II 623 f

Proto-IE: *stAmǝ- / *stemǝ-

Meaning: to push, to stumble

Baltic: *stum̃-/*stum̂- (1) (*stum-a-/*stum-ja-) vb. tr., *stūm-ē̂- vb.

Germanic: *stim-a- vb., *stam-ja- vb., *stam-a- adj., *stamm-a- adj., *stam-r=, *stam-l=, *stamm-ia- vb., *stum=, etc.

Russ. meaning: толкать; спотыкаться

References: WP II 625 f

Proto-IE: *(s)tAud-

Meaning: to hit, to butt

Old Indian: tudáti `to push, strike, goad, sting', tundati `to be active'; todá- m. `driver; pricking pain'

Armenian: thndiun `Lärm, Bewegung, Schlagen (des Herzens)'

Germanic: *staut-a- vb., -ō- vb., *staut-ia- vb., *stut-ja- vb., *staut=, *stut=

Latin: tundō, -ere, tutudī (/tūsī, tūnsī), tūsum/tūnsum `stossen, schlagen; zerstampen', tudes, -itis m. `Hammer'

Celtic: *tud- > OIr do-tuit `fällt'

Albanian: štǘń `stosse'

Russ. meaning: бить, бодать

References: WP II 615 f

Proto-IE: *stAug-

Meaning: stalk

Slavic: *stūgā (> SrbKr stùga 'hohler Baumstamm als Behälter für Getreide'

Baltic: *stug-[u]- adj., *stug-ur-a- adj., *stug-ut-ia- c.

Germanic: *stūk-ō f., *stuk-ō f., *stauk=, etc.

Russ. meaning: стебель

Proto-IE: *(s)tAup-

Meaning: to beat, to trample down

Tokharian: B cepy- 'to tread' (Adams 255 without etymology)

Old Indian: pra-stumpati, topati, tupati, tumpati `to hurt'

Old Greek: tǘptō, aor. tǘpsai̯, tüpẹ̄̂n, ps. tüpē̂nai̯, tüphthē̂nai̯, pf. tétüpha, ps. tétümmai̯ `mit einer Waffe, einem Stock usw. stossen, stechen, schlagen'', tǘpo-s m. `Stoss, Schlag; Gepräge, erhabene Arbeit, Relief, Umriss, Gestalt; Abbild, Vorbild'; tǘ(m)panon-n n. `Handpauke, Handtrommel'; stüpázdei = ōtheî Hsch.

Slavic: *tъpātī, *tъpъtъ

Baltic: *staûp-iā̃ (1) f.

Russ. meaning: бить, топтать

References: WP II 615 f

Proto-IE: *stawǝ- (sth-)

Meaning: thick, solid

Old Indian: sthávira- `broad, thick, compact, solid, strong'; sthūrá-, sthūlá- `thick, dense, heavy, big'

Avestan: stūra- `umfangreich, stark, derb'

Armenian: stvar 'dick'

Old Greek: stǖ́ō, -omai̯, aor. stǖ̂sai̯, ps. stüthē̂nai̯, pf. éstǖka `penem erigere, in Erektion sein', stǖ̂ma n. `erectio penis'; stau̯ró-s m. `Pfahl; Kreuz'

Slavic: *stɨ̄́tī, *stɨ̄́nǭ; *-stɨ̄vātī

Baltic: *staw-ar-ia- c., *stew-er-ia- c., *stew-er-a- sdj.

Germanic: *stau-r-a- m., *stiu-r-(i)ō f., *stiu-r-Vn-ō f., *stu-r-jō(n-) f., *stiu-r-ia- n.; *stiu-r-ia- vb.; *stū-r-a- adj., *stū-r-i- adj., *stū-r-ōn- f., *stu-r=

Latin: īn-staurāre 'erneuern, einrichten, veranstalten'

Russ. meaning: густой, плотный

References: WP II 603 f

Proto-IE: *stAy-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: stone

Old Greek: stī́ǟ f., stī̂o-n n. `Steinchen, Kiesel'

Slavic: *stēnā́

Germanic: *stai-n-a- m.

Russ. meaning: камень

References: WP II 610 f

Proto-IE: *stā- (sth-)

Meaning: to stand

Hittite: istanana- c. 'Altar, Postament'; istantai- (I) 'zögern, zaudern, verweilen' (Tischler 427)

Tokharian: B ste, stare 'present copula' (Adams 344 f); A ṣtām, B stām (PT *stām) 'tree' (708)

Old Indian: tíṣṭhati, aor. ásthām, pf. tasthā́u, tasthimá, ptc. sthitá- `to stand'; sthā́- (often in comp.), stha- (only in comp.) `standing; sthíti- f. `standing, staying, remaining'; sthā́tar- m. `guider, driver', sthātár- `what stands or stays stationary'; OInd savya(e)-ṣṭhár- `charioteer standing to the left'; sthā́na- n. `standing'; sthā́man- n. `station, seat, place'; sthāvará- `standing still'

Avestan: hištaiti `stehen'; stāya-, staya- `stellen', (med.) `sich stellen'; stāiti- `Stehen, Stand, Aufstelluing'; raɵaē-štar- `Krieger, Kriegsheld', stāna- n. `Standort, Aufenthaltsort, Ort, Platz'

Other Iranian: OPers ipf. 3 sg. a-ištata; stāya-, staya- `stellen', (med.) `sich stellen'; stāna- n. `Standort, Aufenthaltsort, Ort, Platz'

Armenian: stanam `erstehe, erwerbe'; stoyg, gen. stugi `sicher, unzweifelhaftet'

Old Greek: hístǟmi, m.-p. hístamai̯, aor. stǟ̂sai̯, stǟ́sasthai̯, ps. ststhē̂nai̯, va. stató- `stellen, sich stellen, stehen machen, anhalten', intr. aor. éstǟn `hintreten', pf. héstǟka, héstamen, hestaṓs `stehen'; epí-stamai̯ `verstehen', histánō, kret. stanǘō `id.'; histó-s m. `Webebaum, Webstuhl; Mastbaum'; dǘstǟno- `unglücklich, unselig', dǘsto- = dǘstenos (Hdn.); stási-s f. `das Stehen, Stillstehen, Stand(ort), Stellung etc.'; statḗr, -ē̂ros m. Bez. eines Gewichts und einer Münze, `Stater'; státhmǟ f. `Richtschur, Richtscheit, Zielschnur, -linie, Senkblei, Regel, Norm', stathmó-s, pl. -ói̯/-á m. `Standort, Stall, Gehoft, Nachtquartier, Reiseetappe, Tagesmarsch; Ständer, Pfosten, Türpfosten; Waage, Gewicht, Schwere'; statheró-; stádio-s; stádǟn adv., apo-stadón adv.; dǘstǟno- `unglücklich', ástǟno- (EM) `id.'; stǟ́mōn, -onos m. `der Aufzug an dem aufrecht stehenden Webstuhl, Kette'; stámno-s m./f. `grosser Krug, bes. Weinkrug', pl. stamī̂nes, acc. -ī̂nas, dat. -ínessi (Hom.) m. `die in die Höhe stehenden Setenbalken am Schiff'

Slavic: *stā́tī, *stā̀jō; *stojā́tī, *stòjǭ; *stā́nǭ; *stātь; *stānъ (u-St.); *sǭpostātъ

Baltic: *stā̂- vb. (2), *stā̃-t-a- c., *stā̂-t-i- c., *stat-ī̂-, sta-t-a- c., *st-t-ā̂ f., *sta-t-u- adj., *sta-tl-ā̂, -iā̃ f., *stā̂-k-a- adj., *st-u- adj.

Germanic: *stē-n-; *stō-ɵ-a- n.; *sta-nd-a- vb., *-sta-; *sta-d-ō f., *sta-[ɵ]-a- adj., *sta-d-ō- vb., *sta-ɵ-ja- vb., *sta-d-i- c.; *sta-[ɵ]-jan- m.; *stá-ɵ-u- c., *sta-[ɵ]-w-ō f.; *stō-[ɵ]-i-, *stē-d-i-; *stō-[ɵ]-ia- vb.; *stá-ɵl-a- n.; *stá-ɵ-ul-a- m., *stá-ɵ-il-a- m.; *stō-m-an- n.; *stō-m-i-

Latin: stō, stāre, stetī, statum `stehen, emporstehen, feilstehen, stillstehen', sistō, -ere, stetī `stellen', stabulum, -ī n. `Standort, Gehege; Stall; Anspann, Gasthof, Kneipe; Lager wilder Tiere', stabilis, -e `feststehend, standhaft', status, -ūs m. `Stand', statua f. `Statue', statiō, -ōnis f. `Posten', statim `feststehend', stāmen, -inis n. `der Grundfaden nach dem aufrecht stehenden Webstuhl der Alten, Weberzettel, Aufzug, Kette; Faden'; dēstināre `befestigen, festsetzen, Kaufen', obstināre `fest beschliessen', praestināre `erstehen, kaufen'; obstaculum n. `Hindernis'; īnstaurāre `von neuem veranstalten, erneuern', restaurāre `wieder herstellen'

Other Italic: Osk staíet `stant', stahint `stant', eestínt `extant', afstint `apodidóasin', afstist `apodṓsei'; pl. statús `statī', dat. Anterstataí `*Interstitae', staflatas-set `statutae sunt', statif `statua', Statiis `Statius'; Paelign pristafalacirix `*praestibulatrix, antistita'; Umbr dat. stahmei `statui'; sestu `sistō', seste `sistis', restef `īnstaurāns', restatu `īnstaurātō', stahu `stō', staflarem `stabularem', statita `statuta'; Volsk sistiatiens `statuērunt', statom `statūtus, cōnsecrātum'

Celtic: *stā-, *ni-stā-, *ad-staj-, *heri-stā, *uho-stato-; *stam- > OIr -tāu, -tō `bin'; donessa `tritt worauf, betritt; verachtet', cotnessiub-sa `ich werde ihn unter die Füsse treten', conessat `sie verurteilen'; assae `leicht zu tun', hiress `Glaube'; fossad `fest'; samaigim `stelle'; MCymr nym tawr `es kümmert mich nicht', Cymr gwastad `planus, constans, aequus'; sefyll `stehen', Corn sevell `stehen', Bret nemdeur `ich will nicht'; sevel `errichten, bauen'

Albanian: štuarɛ `stehend'

Russ. meaning: стоять

References: WP II 603 f

Comments: See *stāw- #2891 (the same root)

Proto-IE: *stādh-

Meaning: seedlings; younger animals

Slavic: *stā́do

Baltic: *stā̃d-a- c.

Germanic: *stōd-a- n., *stōd-ō f., *stad-jō f., -an- m.

Russ. meaning: рассада; молодняк

References: WP II 603 f

Proto-IE: *stāk-, -g-

Meaning: short end, shortage

Baltic: *stāk-ā̂ f., *stā̃k-/*stā́k- vb. intr.

Germanic: *stakk= (~ -nk-)

Russ. meaning: короткий; недостаток

References: Fraenkel 911 f

Proto-IE: *stā̆l-

Meaning: desk, stoool, chair

Slavic: *stõlъ

Baltic: *stā̃l-a-, -ia- c.

Germanic: *stṓl-a- m.

Russ. meaning: стол / стул

References: WP II 603 f

Proto-IE: *stār- ~ -ō-

Meaning: big, thick, old

Slavic: *stā́rъ(jь)

Baltic: *stā̂r-a- adj.

Germanic: *stōr-a-, *stōr-i- adj.

Russ. meaning: большой, объемный

References: WP II 603 f

Proto-IE: *stāw-

Meaning: to stand

Old Greek: stoi̯ǟ́, stoǟ́, dial. (Knossos, Mytil.) stōiā f. `Säulengang, -halle, Vorraterskammer'; stōikó- `der Schule der Stoa gehörig', stō̂mik-s `dokís ksülínē' (Hsch.); ? hom. stêu̯to dè dipsáōn `стоял (Тантал) томимый жаждой'

Slavic: *stāvītī; *stāvъ; *stāvā

Baltic: *stā̂w-ē̂- (*stā̂w-a-) vb. (1), *stā̃w-a-, -ia- c., *stāw-ā̂ f., *stā̂w-u- adj. (1)

Germanic: *stōw-ō f.; *stōw-ia- vb., *stōw-an- m.; *stūw-an- vb.

Russ. meaning: типа стоять

Comments: An old derivation from *stā-, see #2540

Proto-IE: *stebh-

Meaning: stick, post

Slavic: *stoborъ, *stъbъrъ (Sloven stǝbǝr)

Baltic: *stab-a- c., *stab-ar-a- c., *steb-ar-a- c., *steb-iā̃, *steb-er-iā̃ f., *stab-ur-ia- c., *

Germanic: *stab-i- c., *stab-r=, *stabb-an- m., etc.

Russ. meaning: палка, столб

References: WP II 623 f