Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *tēres-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: earth

Latin: terra f. `Erde', terrestris, -e `irdisch; auf dem Lande befindlich', terrēnus, -a `irden', extorris `verbannt'

Other Italic: Osk teer[úm], terúm `territōrium', teras `terrae'

Celtic: *tēros-, *tēres- ? > OIr tīr n. `Gebiet'; OCymr, Corn, Bret tir 'tellus'

Russ. meaning: земля

References: WP I 737 f

Proto-IE: *tē̆t-, *tā̆t-

Meaning: father

Hittite: Luw. tati(ja)-, h.l. tati(a)-, Lyk. tedi

Old Indian: tatá- m. `father', tāta- m. `father; a term of affection addressed to a senior or junior'

Old Greek: voc. tatā̂ AP11.67 (Myrin.) 'daddy', tétta Hom. LS: expld. as hetaírou pròs hetaîron genikḕ prosphṓnēsis (Apollon. Lex.), or as a friendly or respectful address of youths to their elders (Hsch., Suid., Eust.), or said to be untraslatable (Eust.): tétta, siōpē̂i hē̂so Il.4.412

Slavic: *tātā

Baltic: *tē̃t-ia- m., *tē̃t-iā̃ m.

Latin: tata m. `Vater (in der Kindersprache), Ernährer'

Celtic: Corn tat `Vater', hendat 'Grossvater'

Albanian: tatɛ `Vater'

Russ. meaning: отец

References: WH

Proto-IE: *tī-

Meaning: mud; to moisten

Tokharian: B tin- 'be dirty' (Adams 297)

Armenian: thrikh `Mist', thrǰem `befeuchte, benetze, begiesse, bewässere'

Old Greek: tī̂lo-s `dünner Stuhlgang, Diarrhöe'

Slavic: *tьlḗti, *tьljā; *tī́nā; *tīmę̄ `болото'

Baltic: *tī̂-r-a- c.

Germanic: *ɵī-[d]-a- adj.; *ɵī-[d]-n-a- vb., *ɵai-n-a- adj., *ɵai-n-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: мокрая грязь; увлажнять

References: WP I 701 f

Proto-IE: *tībh-

Meaning: pipe, tubular bone

Old Greek: sī́phōn, -ōnos m. `Röhre, bes. zum Wasserheben, Feuerspitze, Springbrunnen, Weinheber, Siphon etc.'

Latin: tībia f. `Schienbein; Pfeife, Flöte'

Russ. meaning: труба, трубчатая кость

References: WP I 751 f

Comments: For Lat. `Schienbein' cf. also Lith stáibi-s, dial. staĩbi-s 'Unterschenkel', rañkōs stáibis 'Unterarm'.

Proto-IE: *tīt- (-th-)

Meaning: fire, heat

Old Indian: tithi- m.f. `a lunar day', titha- m. `fire' (L.)

Old Greek: Tītṓ f. N. einer Göttin, die den Tag heraufführt (Kall., Lyk.), Tītā́n (ep., ion. Titē̂n), gen. -ā̂nos, mostly pl. Titā̂nes 'the Titans'; titā̂n 'a kind of comet'

Baltic: *tit-(i)n-ag-a-, *tit-il-in̂g-a- c.

Latin: tītiō, -ōnis m. `Feuerbrand, brennendes Scheit'

Russ. meaning: огонь, солнечный жар

References: WH 2, 685 f

Proto-IE: *tk(')en-

Meaning: to kill, to destroy

Old Indian: kṣaṇóti, aor. akṣaṇīt, ptc. kṣatá- `to hurt, injure, wound'

Old Greek: ktéi̯nō, att. kténǖmi, -ǘō, aeol. kténnō, pf. kat-éktona, aor. ktẹ̄̂nai̯, aeol. (Alk.) kténnai̯, ktanẹ̄̂n, ep. ktámen(ai̯), med.-pass. ktásthai̯, ep. pass. 3 pl. éktathen, pf. éktona `töten, umbringen'; andro-ktasíǟ `Männermord', patro-któno-s `Vatermörder'

Russ. meaning: убивать, уничтожать

References: WP I 505

Proto-IE: *tk'ey-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to dwell, to inhabit

Old Indian: kṣéti, kṣiyáti `to abide, stay, dwell'; kṣití- f. `abode, habitation'; kṣétra- n. `landed property, land, place'; kṣéma- `habitable; prosperous, safe', m. `resting, abiding at ease'

Avestan: šaēiti `weilt, wohnt'; šiti- `Wohnplatz, Siedelung', šōīɵra- n. `Grundbesitz, Wohnplatz'

Armenian: šēn, gen. šini `bewohnt, bebaut, blühend; Dorf, Weiler'

Old Greek: ktízdō, aor. ktí(s)sai̯, pass. ktisthē̂nai̯, pf. med. éktismai̯, ptc. eǘ ktímeno- (`wo sich's gut wohnt'), va. éu̯-ktito- `gründen, anlegen, bauen, schaffen', pl. peri-ktíones, peri-ktítai̯ `Hermwohner, Nachbarn', amphi-ktíones `id.', pl. ktítai̯ `id.', oréi̯-ktito-s `in den Bergen wohnend', theó-ktito- `von Göttern begründet', rhod. ktoi̯na `Wohnsitz, Gemeindebezirk'

Latin: sinō, -ere, sīvī, situm `lasse zu, gestatte', situs, -a `gelegen, befindlich'; situs, -ūs m. `Lage, Liegen, Brachliegen; Bau'; dēsinō, -ere `höre auf, lasse ab, ende', pōnō, -ere, posuī/posīvī, positum/postum `hinsetzen, festsetzen, ablegen'

Russ. meaning: населять, проживать

References: WP I 504

Proto-IE: *tk(')ēy-

Meaning: to possess, to acquire

Old Indian: kṣáyati `to possess, rule over'; kṣatrá- n. `dominion, power, might'

Avestan: xšayēiti `hat Macht, Gewalt, herrscht, verfügt worüber, besitzt'; xšaɵra- n. `Herrschaft, Reich; Herrschergewalt'

Other Iranian: OPers xšāyaɵiya- `im Besitz der Herrschergewalt', Xšayāršan `Xerxes'

Old Greek: ktáomai̯ , aor. ktḗsasthai̯, pass. ktēthē̂nai̯, pf. med. (k)éktēmai̯, va. ktētó- `erwerben, gewinnen, erlangen', pf. `besitzen'; ktéar, pl. dat. kteátessin `(erworbene) Güter, Besitz, Eigentum', pl. ktéana n. (selten sg.) `id.', pl. ktḗmata n. (auch sg.) `Güter, Grundbesitz; Haustiere', ktē̂nos, pl. -ea n. sg. `Haustier(e), zahmes Vieh', ktē̂si-s `Erwerbung, Besitz'; kteátei̯ra f. `Besitzerin', ktḗtōr m. `Besitzer', Philo-ktḗtǟ-s

Russ. meaning: обладать, приобретать

References: WP I 504 f

Proto-IE: *tk'yein-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: a k. of bird of prey

Old Indian: śyená- m. `hawk, falcon, eagle'

Avestan: saēna- m. 'ein grosser Raubvogel, wohl Adler'

Armenian: chin, pl. gen. chnoch `Hühnergeier'

Old Greek: iktī̂no-s m.; iktī́n (/ -ī́s), -ī̂nos m. `der Weihe, Hühnergeier'

Russ. meaning: птица (хищная)

References: WP I 505

Proto-IE: *to-

Meaning: pron. dem.

Tokharian: B ta-ka, tkā 'then' (Adams 276), ta-ne, tne 'here' (278); tu 'this one, it' (n.) ( < *od-u?, Adams 299); B te 'this one, it' (n.) (303)

Old Indian: tád 'this, that', acc. tám, tā́m, tád

Avestan: tat_ 'das', acc. tǝm, tām, tat_; t-m 'dann'

Armenian: -d; da 'dieser', doin 'derselbe', the, ethe 'dass, wenn'

Old Greek: to- demonstrative stem: tóthen, tóthi, tôi̯o- etc.; tó, acc. tón, f. acc. tǟ́n, etc. (article)

Slavic: *tъ, *to, *tā

Baltic: *ta-, *tā̂ f.

Germanic: *ɵẹ̄-z, *ɵiō, *ɵa-ta, etc.

Latin: istum, -tam, -tud; tam 'so', tum, tunc 'dann, alsdann', topper 'cito, fortasse, celeriter, tamen'

Other Italic: Umbr es-tu 'istum'

Celtic: OIr ua-d 'ab eo', ua-di 'ab ea', ua-dib 'ab iis'

Russ. meaning: мест. указ.

References: WP I 742 f

Comments: + *tō, *toti, *tor, *tēr, *tadā usw.

Proto-IE: *tol- / *tel-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to bear, to suffer

Tokharian: A, B täl- (PT *täl-) 'uphold, raise, lift' (Adams 296-7)

Old Indian: tulā́ f. `balance, weight', tulayati `to lift up, raise', tulima- `what may be weighed'

Armenian: thoɫum `lases, dulde, ertrage'

Old Greek: aor. talássai, telássai = tolmē̂sai, tlē̂nai Hsch., tlǟ̂nai̯, pf. tétlǟka, 1 pl. tétlamen, va. tlǟtó- `ertragen, dulden, sich erkühnen, wagen'; tálās, -antos, -ai̯na `elend, unglücklich'; talaó- ausdauernd, ertragend, unglücklich'; polǘ-tlās `wer viel ausgestanden hat; sehr geduldig'; tlǟ́mōn `ausdauernd, standhaft, erduldend, mühevoll, unglücklich', talasíǟ f. `Wollarbeit, Wollspinnerei'; tólma (/ tólmǟ) `Wagemut, Kühnheit, Tollkühnheit, Verwegwnheit, Frechheit', ? telamṓn, -ō̂nos m. `Tragriemen, Wehrgehenk, Riemen, Binde, Verband';

Germanic: *ɵul-ē- vb.; *ɵul-d=

Latin: tulī `tragen, bringen' (OLat tulō, -ere, tetulī); tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum `aufheben; wegheben, entfernen'; tolūtim `im Zelter- oder Passgang'; tolerāre `(er)tragen'; lātus, -a `getragen'

Celtic: *tlnami > MIr tlenaim `entweiche'; *tolā > OIr tol f. `Wille'; Ir tlāith `sanft'; Cymr tlawd `arm'

Russ. meaning: нести, переносить, терпеть

References: WP I 739 f

Proto-IE: *ton-

Meaning: shout, scream

Old Greek: tóno-s m. 'Spannung der Stimme', tonǟ́ f. 'Aushalten eines Tons'

Slavic: *tǭtьnъ > OChSl tǫtьnъ 'Schall', ChSk tǫtьnati, -ěti, Rus dial. тутнуть 'lärmen, dröhnen', Pol tętnąć 'stampfen, trampeln', Rus dial. тутен, тутень 'Lärm, Getöse, Pferdegetrampel'

Baltic: *tunt-nā̂- vb.

Russ. meaning: крик

References: Fraenkel 1146 f

Comments: Cf. *(s)tona- / *(s)tena-.

Proto-IE: *tong(')-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to think

Tokharian: B cänk- 'to please' (Adams 253); A tunk, B tankw 'love' (PT *tänkw) (277)

Germanic: *ɵank-i- c., *ɵank-ō f., *ɵank-ia- vb., *ɵunk-an m., *ɵunk-a- m.; *ɵunk-ia- n., *ɵunk-iōn- f.; *ɵunk-ia- vb., *ɵanx-t-i- c.; *ɵank-ō- vb.

Latin: tongeō, -ēre `nōsse, scīre'

Other Italic: Praenest tongitiō `nōtiō'; Osk tanginud `sententiā', tanginom `sententiam'

Russ. meaning: думать

References: WP I 744

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