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Indo-European etymology :

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Total of 3178 records 159 pages

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\data\ie\piet
Proto-IE: *trūk-, -g-
Meaning: to press, to beat
Baltic: *traûk- (-ja-) (1) / *traũk- (-ja-) vb. tr., *trū̂k- vb. intr. (1), *truk- vb. intr.
Germanic: *ɵrūg-a- vb., *ɵruk-ja- vb.
Russ. meaning: давить, бить
References: Fraenkel 1113 f, 1130 f
Comments: See *trū-.
Proto-IE: *trūp-
Meaning: to crush, to rot (ab. wood)
Old Greek: trǖpáō `(durch)bohren', trǖ́pano-n (~ -ǘ-) `Bohrer, Drillbohrer, Trepan, Reibeholz zum Feuermachen', trǖ́pǟ, trǖ̂pa (sic!) f. `Loch'
Slavic: *trūpъ `toter Körper, Baumklotz etc.', *trūplъ(jь)
Baltic: *trup-ē̂- (*trup-a-), trup- vb. intr., *trup-u- adj., *traup-u- adj., *trup-[ia] m.
Russ. meaning: крошиться, разрушаться (о дереве?)
References: WP I 728 f
Proto-IE: *tsel-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to creep
Old Indian: tsárati `to approach stealthily, creep on, sneak', tsáru- m. `crawling animal'
Avestan: srvant-, sravant- `schleichend, anschleichend'
Armenian: solim, aor. solechaj `serpo, repo, delabor, defluo; trahor', solun `humi serpens, repens; claudus'
Baltic: *sel-ē̂- (*sel-a-) vb.
Russ. meaning: ползти
References: WP II 505 f
Proto-IE: *tungʷ-
Meaning: hillock
Old Indian: tuṅga- m. `elevation, height, mountain'; tuṅga- `prominent, lofty, high'
Old Greek: tǘmbo-s m. `Erdhügel, Grabhügel'
Russ. meaning: холмик
References: WP I 706 f (differently in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *turb-
Meaning: crowd
Old Greek: tǘrbǟ (/ sǘrbǟ) `Verwirrung, Lärm, Getümmel'; adv. tǘrba (sǘrba Hsch.) `durcheinander'
Germanic: *ɵurp-a- n., *ɵurp-ia- vb.
Latin: turba f. `Verwirrung, Unordnung, Lärm, Gedränge; Streit, Zank; verworrene Masse, Schar, Haufe'; turbāre `verwirren; in Unordnung bringenringen', turbō, -inis m. `Wirbel, Windung; Wirbelwind, Sturm; Kreisel'
Russ. meaning: толпа
References: WP I 749 f
Proto-IE: *turt-, *durd-
Meaning: turtle-dove
Baltic: *turtl-el-ia- c.
Latin: turtur, -uris f. 'горлица'
Russ. meaning: птица (горлица)
References: Fraenkel 1143 f
Proto-IE: *tūbh-
Meaning: swelling
Old Greek: tǘphǟ (~ ǖ) f. N. einer zum Ausstopfen von Polstern und Betten verwandeten Pflanze, `Typha angustata'
Germanic: *ɵū[b]-ōn- f., *ɵubb-il-a- m.
Latin: tūber, gen. -eris n. `Höcker, Beule, Geschwulst, Knorren am Holz'
Russ. meaning: нарост, шишка, куст
References: WP I 706 f
Proto-IE: *tūk-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to beat
Old Greek: tǘko-s (/ tǘkho-s) m. `Gerät zum Bearbeiten der Steine, Schmiedehammer, Steinaxt; Streitaxt', éu̯-tüko- (/ -kh-) `bereit, fertig', tükánǟ f. `Dreschvorrichtung, Dreschflegel'
Slavic: *tъkā́tī, *tъknǭtī, *tūkātī (sculpere), *jьz-tūkānъ
Baltic: *tū̂k-ī̂- (2) vb., *tū̂k-ā̂- vb.
Germanic: *ɵū́x-a-/*ɵíux-a- vb.
Celtic: ? *tull- > OIr toll `hohl', toll `Hohle, Loch'; Cymr twll `foramen', adj. `perforatus', Bret toull `Loch'
Russ. meaning: бить
References: WP II 615 f
Proto-IE: *tūksent-
Meaning: num.: thousand
Tokharian: B tumane, tmāne, A tmām `zehntausend'
Slavic: *tɨ̄sǭtjā/*tɨ̄sę̄tjā
Baltic: *tū̂ks(t)ant-i- (1), *tuks(t)unt-i-, *tuks(t)ant-i- c.
Germanic: *ɵūsund=, *ɵusund=
Russ. meaning: тысяча
References: WP I 706 f
Proto-IE: *tūl-
Meaning: to stay, remain
Baltic: *tū̂l-jō̂-, -jā̂- vb.
Germanic: *ɵaul-ō f., *ɵul-ja- vb., *ɵul-ō- vb.
Russ. meaning: сидеть на месте
Proto-IE: *tū̆p-
Meaning: to squat
Baltic: *tū̃p- (*tup-ja-) vb., *tup-ē̂- vb.
Germanic: *ɵuf-t-ō(n-) f.
Russ. meaning: сидеть на корточках
References: WP I 714
Proto-IE: *tūr-, *twār- ~ -ō-
Meaning: cheese
Old Indian: MInd (zpabhr.) tūra- `Käse'
Avestan: tūiri- m. `käsig gewordene Milch, Molke'
Old Greek: tǖró-s m. `Käse'
Slavic: *tvārogъ
Russ. meaning: сыр, творог
References: WP I 706 f
Proto-IE: *tūt-
Meaning: to shout, to thunder; trumpet
Baltic: *tūt-ā̂ f.
Germanic: *ɵūt-a-/*ɵiut-a- vb., *ɵū̆t=
Russ. meaning: кричать, греметь; труба
References: Fraenkel 1146 f
Proto-IE: *tū̆t- (th)
Meaning: a k. of bird (hoopoe, owl)
Old Indian: {thathukrt 'ein bestimmter Vogel'}
Old Greek: tütṓ = hē glaûks Hsch., toûtis = ho kóssüphos Hsch.
Slavic: Rus dial. потатуйка 'Wiedehopf' (удод)
Baltic: *tut=, *tutut=, *tūt-
Latin: {tutubāre 'schreien (von der Eule)' - wanted!}
Russ. meaning: птица (удод, сова)
References: Fraenkel 1147
Proto-IE: *twak-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: skin, hide
Hittite: twekka- (twikka-) c. `Körper, Person, selbst' (Friedrich 226)
Old Indian: tvacas- `skin' (in comp. as wie hiraṇya-tvacas-), {tvacasya- in der Haut befindlich}, tvaca- n., tvác- f. `skin, hide, bark, peel'
Old Greek: sákos n. `Schild (aus Leder)' (Cretan word acc. to AB 1096)
Russ. meaning: кожа, шкура
References: WP I 747
Proto-IE: *twArd-
Meaning: hard stone, quartz; hard as quartz
Old Greek: sárdio-n n. N. eines Edelsteins, `Sarder, Karneol'
Slavic: *tvьrdъ(jь)
Germanic: *[ɵ]wart=
Russ. meaning: кварц; твердый как кварц
References: WP I 747 (different in Vasmer and Pok.)
Proto-IE: *twein-
Meaning: to moisten, to gather (a head - ab. access), to damage
Old Greek: sī́nomai̯, aor. esī́nanto `rauben, ausplündern, verwüsten, beschädigen', sínos n. `Beschädigung, Schaden, Unheil', síntǟ-s (~ -ī́-) m. `Verwüster, Räuber', síntōr (~ -ī́-) `id.', sinaró- (~ -ī-) `beschädigt'
Germanic: *ɵwīn-a- vb., *ɵwain-a- vb., *ɵwin-a- vb.
Russ. meaning: мочить, мокнуть, нарывать, наносить вред
References: WP I 701 f
Proto-IE: *tweis-
Meaning: to shine
Old Indian: tveṣati `to shine, glitter'; tveṣá- `brilliant'; tviṣ-, tvíṣi- f. `splendour, brilliancy'
Avestan: ɵwisra- `leuchtend'
Old Greek: séi̯rio- `glühend, brennendausdörrend', séi̯rio-s m. `Hundstern'
Russ. meaning: светить, сиять
References: WP I 748
Proto-IE: *twel-, *tūl-
Meaning: ball-shaped obj., bush
Old Indian: tū́la- n. `tuft of grass or reeds, panicle of a flower or plant, cotton', tūlā, tūlī f. `cotton; lamp wick (L.)'
Old Greek: tǘlǟ/tǖ́lǟ f. `Wulst, Schwiele, Polster, Pfühl', tǘlo-s m. `Wulst, Schwiele, `Buckel; Pflock, Nagel'
Slavic: *tɨ̄lъ `Nacken'
Baltic: *tū̂l-a- adj.
Germanic: *ɵulla-z, -ō
Celtic: MIr tel, tul `Schildbuckel', tulgonach `Schlag, der Beulen gibt'; OIr, MIr telach, tulach `Hügel'
Albanian: tul, pl. -e m. `pulp (of flesh, fruits), soft crumb'
Russ. meaning: предмет округлой формы, куст
References: WP I 706 f
Comments: [May be derived from *tawǝ-].
Proto-IE: *twen-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning: to rise (water, waves)
Baltic: *twin̂- vb. intr., *twen-ā̂- vb., *twan-ō̂- vb., *twan-ē̂- (*twan-a-) vb., *twan-a- (1) c., -ā̂ f., *twan-u- adj.
Germanic: *ɵūn=, *ɵun=
Celtic: OIr tonn `Welle', Bret tonn `Welle'
Russ. meaning: подниматься (о воде, волнах)
References: WP I 706 f
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Total of 3178 records 159 pages

Pages: 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159
Back: 1 20 50 100
Forward: 1

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