Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *ghand-

Meaning: a k. of waterfowl'

Baltic: *gañd-r-a- c., *gand-am=

Germanic: *ganVt-a- m., *gand-Vr-a- m.

Latin: ganta f. `Art Wasservogel, Brandgans'

Celtic: OIr gēd; Cymr gwyd, OCorn guit, Bret goaz, gwaz `Gans'

Russ. meaning: птица (водоплавающая)

References: WP I 536

Proto-IE: *g(')handh-

Meaning: abscess

Old Greek: kanthǘlǟ 'swelling, tumor' Aesch. {konthulǟ́ Hsch. - not found!}

Germanic: *gund-a- m., n.

Russ. meaning: нарыв

References: WP I 588

Proto-IE: *g'hans-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: goose

Old Indian: haṁsá- m., haṁsī f. `goose; swan'

Avestan: zā, zyāǝ̄ `Gans'

Old Greek: khǟ́n, khǟn-ós m., f. `Gans'

Slavic: *gǭsь; *gǭserъ `гусак'

Baltic: *ǯañs-i- (*ǯañs=) m.

Germanic: *gáns-i- f., *gans-u- f.; *gans- f.

Latin: ānser, gen. -eris m. (/f.) `Gans'

Celtic: OIr gēiss `Schwan' (*ghansi- ~ -ī)

Russ. meaning: птица (гусь)

References: WP I 536

Proto-IE: *g'har(a)- / -e-

Meaning: to scratch, to scrape

Old Indian: ghárṣati `to rub, brush, grind, crush' ?

Old Greek: kharássō, att. -ttō `spitzen, schärfen, ritzen, eingraben, stempeln, prägen', khárak-s, -akos m./f. `Spitzpfahl, Weinpfahl, Schutzpfahl, Pfahlwerk, Palissade'; kharádrǟ 'mountain-stream, torrent, which cuts itself a way down the mountain-side; the bed of such a stream, gully, ravine; wounds produed by scourging'

Baltic: *ǯer̃- vb. tr. (dila. ǯer̂-), *ǯer̃-t-uw-iā̃ f., *ǯar̃-s-t-ī̂- vb., *ǯir̂- vb. intr., *pa=ǯar̃-t-i- c.

Russ. meaning: царапать, скоблить

References: WP I 602

Proto-IE: *ghArdh-

Meaning: court, yard

Tokharian: B kerccī (pl. t.) 'palace' (Adams 196)

Old Indian: gr̥há- m. `house, habitation, home'

Avestan: gǝrǝδa- m. 'Höhle als Behausung daevischen Wesen'

Slavic: *gordъ

Baltic: *gar̃d-a- c.

Germanic: *gard-a- m., *gard-i- c., *gird-ō f.; *gurd-ia- vb., *gurd-a- m., *gurd-il-a- m., -ō f.

Albanian: gardh, pl. -e m. 'fence'

Russ. meaning: двор, подворье

References: WP I 608 f

Comments: Contaminates with *g( ́)hort-.

Proto-IE: *ghAr[e]dh-, *ghrēdh-

Meaning: to be hungry, to long for

Old Indian: gŕ̥dhyati `to covet, desire', gr̥dhnú- `greedily desirous', gŕ̥dhra- `eager for, desirous of', gardha- m. `desire, greediness'

Baltic: *gar̂d-u- (2), *gard-ē̂- vb.

Germanic: *grēd-a- m., -u- c., *grēd-an- m.; *grad-a- adj.

Albanian: gɛrdɛs 'Mädchenjäger'

Russ. meaning: голодать, стремится

References: WP I 633 (quite different in Pok.)

Comments: Cf. (for OInd) Slav *žьldḗtī, *žьldjǭ; *goldъ.

Proto-IE: *g'hArm-

Meaning: temple, castle

Hittite: karimmi- n., karimna- c. 'Tempel' (Tischler 507)

Old Indian: harmyá- n. 'large house, palace, mansion'

Slavic: ? *xormъ

Russ. meaning: храм, замок

References: Tischler 507.

Proto-IE: *ghArs-

Meaning: a leguminous plant

Slavic: *górxъ

Baltic: *gar̃š-t-i-, *gar̃š-a- c., *gar̃š-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *gírs=

Albanian: gróshë f. `haricot'

Russ. meaning: растение (съедобное зернобобовое)

References: WP I 611

Proto-IE: *g(')hast-

Meaning: stick

Latin: hasta f. `Stange, Stab, Schaft; Speer'

Other Italic: Umbr hostatu `hastātōs', anostatu `nōn hastātōs'

Celtic: MIr hass `Schoss, Spross, Reis'

Russ. meaning: палка

References: WP I 541

Proto-IE: *ghAubh-, *ghūbh-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to bend

Slavic: *gъ(b)nǭtī, *gūbītī, *gūbā, *gɨ̄́bnǭtī etc.

Baltic: *gaũb- vb. tr., *gub-ul-a- c., *gub-ur-a- c., *gub-ā̂ f., *gū̂b-ā̂ (1) f., *gū̂b-ā̂- (1) vb., *=gub-a- adj.

Germanic: *gū[b]-a- adj., *gū[b]-[ō]- vb.

Russ. meaning: гнуть(cя)

References: WP I 567 f

Proto-IE: *g(h)Aud(h)-

Meaning: witness, experience

Hittite: kutruwa(n)- c. 'Zeuge' (Tischler 681 ff)

Slavic: *gūdītī (~ -ǭ-): Ru dial гудить 'locken, betören, betrügen'

Baltic: *gaûd-ī- vb., *gaû(d)-s-u- adj. (1), *gaû(d)-s-ā̂ f. (1?), *gud-r-a-, -u- (adj.), *gud-iā̃ f.

Russ. meaning: опыт, свидетель

References: Tischler 681 ff

Proto-IE: *ghAug'h-, *ghūg'h-

Meaning: to hide, to guard

Old Indian: gū́hati, guhas `to hide, cover, conceal', aor. ghukṣas, ptc. gūḍhá-; guhā́ f. `hiding place'; góha- m. `hiding-place, lair'

Avestan: guz- `verbergen, verstecken'

Other Iranian: OPers yadiy apa-gaudayāhi `wenn du verbirgst'

Slavic: *gǭzъ, *gǭzъkā, *gǭžь ?

Baltic: *gū̃ǯ- vb. tr., *gō̂ǯ-, *gaũǯ- bv. tr., *gū̂ǯ-i-, -iā̃ f.

Russ. meaning: прятать, оберегать

References: WP I 566 f

Proto-IE: *ghAug'-, *gheghAug'-

Meaning: cuckoo

Slavic: *žegъzuljā, *žegъzīcā (ORus žegъzul'a usw.)

Baltic: *geguǯ-iā̃ f., -ia- m.

Germanic: *gauk-a- m.

Russ. meaning: птица (кукушка)

References: Fraenkel 142 f

Comments: Cf. a new formation *kouk-.

Proto-IE: *ghaw-

Meaning: space around the village, waste land

Armenian: gavarr `Landstrich, Gegend'

Old Greek: kháos, -eos / -ọ̄s n. `unbeschränkter Raum, Luftraum; weite Kluft, Schlund, Abgrund'; `Chaos' (Bez. des Erstentstandenen gebraucht, gewöhnlich als ein leerer Raum aufgefasst)

Germanic: *gau-ja- n., -jō f., -jan- m.

Russ. meaning: пространство, окружающее селение, чисто поле

References: WP I 565 f

Proto-IE: *ghaw-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to observe, to look after, to revere

Slavic: *govḗtī

Germanic: *gaw-ē- vb.; *gau-m-a- m., *gau-m-ō f., *gu-m-ō- vb.

Latin: faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum `gewogen sein, günstig sein', faventia f. `bona ōminātiō', faustus, -a `günstig', fautor, -ōris m. (OLat favitor) `Gönner'

Russ. meaning: соблюдать, ухаживать, благоговеть

References: WP I 635 f

Proto-IE: *g'hAwǝ-

Meaning: to perish

Baltic: *ǯū̂- vb. intr., *ǯud- vb. intr., *ǯaũ-d-ē̂- vb., *ǯaw-in̂- vb.

Germanic: *gau-t-ia- vb.

Russ. meaning: погибать

References: WP I 563 f

Proto-IE: *g'hawǝ-, *g'hwV̄-

Meaning: to call

Tokharian: B kwā- 'call out to, invite' (Adams 235)

Old Indian: hávate, huváti, hváyati, hvāmahe, hūmahe, juhūmási, pass. hūyáte, ptc. hūtá-, inf. hávitave `to call, summon'; hávīman- m.n., háva- m., havás n., hávana- n. `call, invocation'

Avestan: zavaiti `ruft, ruft an, verruft, verwünscht', zbayaeiti, zaozaomi; zavana- n. `Ruf, Anrufung', zavan- `Ruf', zbātār m. `Rufer, Anrufer'

Armenian: ʒaunem `weihe', n-zovkh `Fluch'

Slavic: *zovǭ, *zъvātī; *zovъ

Baltic: *ǯaw-ē̂- vb.

Celtic: OIr guth `Stimme'

Russ. meaning: звать

References: WP I 529 f

Proto-IE: *g'hAy-

Meaning: horse (stallion); hare

Old Indian: háya- m. `horse'

Armenian: ʒi `Ross'

Slavic: *zā́ję̄cь, *zā́jьсь ?