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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *g'helǝ-, *g'hlōw-
Meaning: green
Old Greek: khlōró- `hellgrün, blassgrün, grüngelb, gelblig, blass; frisch, lebendig'; khlóo-s, khlọ̄̂-s m. `grüngelbe, hellgrüne, blassgrüne Farbe, Blässe', khlóǟ, khlói̯ǟ f. `junge Grün, junge Saat, junges Gras'
Latin: helus (OLat), (h)olus, -eris n. `Grünzeug, Gemüse, Kohl'
Russ. meaning: зеленый
Proto-IE: *ghelǝk'-, -g'-
Meaning: iron, bronze
Old Greek: khalkó-s, kret. kau̯khó-s m. `Erz, Kupfer, Bronze'
Russ. meaning: металл (железо, бронза)
Proto-IE: *g'helu-
Meaning: tortoise
Old Greek: khélǖ-s, gen. -ü-os `Schildkröte; Leier'; khelǘnǟ, aeol. khelǘnna `Schildkröte', khelṓnǟ f. 'id.' hHom.+, khelō̂no-s (Lobeck corrected to khelōnós) 'turtle' Hsch.
Russ. meaning: жаба (черепаха)
Proto-IE: *g'hel(w)-
Meaning: gums, lips
Old Greek: khẹ̄̂lo-s, dor. (Kerk.) khē̂los, aeol. (Gramm.) khéllos n. `Lippe; Rand, Saum'; khelǖ́nǟ 'lip; jaw'
Russ. meaning: десны, губы
Proto-IE: *ghel(w)- (IndoIr *g'h-)-
Meaning: yellow
Old Indian: hári- `reddish brown, brown, yellow, fallow, bay'
Avestan: zaray- 'gelb, -lich, goldfarben'
Latin: helvus, -a `honiggelb, isabellfarben'
Celtic: Ir gel `weiss'; Bret. gell '(rötlich)braun'
Russ. meaning: желтый
References: WP I 624 f
Proto-IE: *ghem-
Meaning: earth
Hittite: gim(ma)ra- c. 'Feld, Flur' Tischler 573 f
Old Indian: gen. gmá-ḥ (as if from kṣā́ḥ, see *dg'hem-)
Old Greek: khamái̯ `zur Erde hin, auf der Erde'
Russ. meaning: земля
References: WP I 662 f, Buck 16
Comments: Hard to distinguish from the reflexes of the widely spread *dg'hem- #395. All Italic forms (Lat humus, etc.) may in fact belong here.
Proto-IE: *g(')hemar-
Meaning: kid
Old Greek: khímaro-s `Ziegenbock', f. `Ziege'; khímai̯ra f. `junge Ziege'; Bez. eines mythischen Ungeheuers
Russ. meaning: скот (козленок)
References: WP I 678 f
Proto-IE: *g'(h)em-, *g'(h)mēy-
Meaning: snake, worm
Albanian: dhémje `caterpillar'
Russ. meaning: жаба (змея, червь)
Proto-IE: *g'hengh-
Meaning: to step, to walk
Old Indian: jáṅgahe (intens.) `to move quickly, sprawl, kick', jaṃhas- n. `moving, going, course'
Celtic: *kng=; *kngsmen- > Gaul Cingeto-rix; OIr cingim `schreite', 3 pl. cengait, pf. cechaing; cing, gen. cinged `Krieger'; cēimm `Schritt'; Cymr rhy-gyngy `Passgehn', cam `Schritt', Corn cam `Schritt'; Bret camm `Schritt'
Russ. meaning: шагать
References: WP I 588
Proto-IE: *g(')heng(')h-r-
Meaning: chaff, bran
Old Greek: kéŋkhro-s m. (f.) `Hirse, Hirsekorn'; kákhrü-s, -üos f. `geröstete Gerste'
Latin: furfur, -uris m. `Balg, Hülse des Getreides und der Hülsenfrüchte; Kleie'
Russ. meaning: мякина, отруби
Proto-IE: *g'her-
Meaning: to long for, to wish
Hittite: kari tija- 'willfahren, nachgeben', karija- id. (Tischler 503, 506)
Tokharian: A kar(y)-, B ker(y)- (PT *ker(y)- < *ǵhor-i̯-) 'laugh' (Adams 197)
Old Indian: háryati `to like, delight in'
Avestan: zara- m. `Streben, Ziel'
Old Greek: khái̯rō, aor. kharē̂nai̯, hom. kekháronto, khǟ́rato, pf. (prs.-Bed.) ptc. kekharēóta, kekhárēka, kekhárēmai̯, kekharméno-, va. khartó- `sich freuen'; khári-s, -itos, -in f. `Reiz, Anmut, Gefallen, Wohlgefallen, Gunst, Dankbarkait, Dank', kharǟ́ `Freude', khármǟ f. `Kampfesfreude, Kampflust', khárma n. `Freude, Vergnügen usw.', kharmonǟ́ f. `Freude, Lus, Wonne', -kharḗs `erfreuend, freudevoll etc.'
Slavic: *zārītī
Latin: horior (3 sg. horitur), -īrī `antreiben, ermuntern'; hor(i)tor, -ārī `id.'
Other Italic: Osk herest `volet', heriam `arbitrium, potestatem', Herentateís `Veneris'; Paelign Herentas `Veneris', Vestin. hiretum `placitum,, dēdcrētum, Sabin hiretum `decretum'; Umbr heri `vult', heries `voleēs', abl.. pl. heritu consultō, heris ... heris `vel ... vel'
Celtic: OIr gor `fromm', goire `Frömmigkeit, Pietät', MIr do-gar `unglücklich', so-gar `sehr glücklich'
Russ. meaning: стремиться, желать
Proto-IE: *gherdh-
Meaning: pole
Russ. meaning: жердь
References: WP I 541
Comments: Probably different from *ghazdh-, despite contaminations.
Proto-IE: *g'her[e]-, *g'hrē-
Meaning: to bear, to take, to make use
Old Indian: hárati `to take, bear, carry', ptc. hr̥tá-; haraṇa- n. `carrying, holding etc.', háras- n. `a grasp, grip', hartar- m. `bearer, bringer'
Old Greek: khrḗ `es ist nötig, ziemt, man muss, braucht' (on this complicated development see Frisk 1117); khrē̂ma `Sache, die man gebraucht'
Other Italic: Osk heriiad `capiat', herrins `ceperint'
Russ. meaning: нести, брать, пользоваться
References: WP I 603 f
Proto-IE: *g(')herǝ-
Meaning: to grow (ab. grass), to grow green
Latin: herba, -ae f. 'Pflanze, Halm, Kraut'
Russ. meaning: расти (о траве), зеленеть
Comments: Cf. also *g'herǝzdh-.
Proto-IE: *gher[ǝ]-, *ghrē- (IndoIr. *g'h-)
Meaning: bad, small
Old Indian: hrasvá- 'minder, kurz, klein', comp. hrásīyaṁs, hrasati 'nimmt ab, wird kürzer'
Avestan: zara-hehīš 'die mindere, schwächere'
Old Greek: comp. khéi̯rōn m., f., khêi̯ron n. 'worse', sup. khéi̯risto- 'worst'; khrḗ impers. (other forms are contractions of khrḗ, prob. orig. a neut. Subst., with forms of ei̯mí 'sum') 'it is necessary'
Celtic: OIr. gair 'kurz', gaire 'Lebenskürze', garait, NIr goirid 'kurz', MIr. gerr 'kurz'
Russ. meaning: плохой, маленький
Proto-IE: *g'herǝzdh-
Meaning: barley
Hittite: karas- n. 'Weizen ?, eine Getreideart, deren Mehl nicht zur Brotbereitung verwendet wird' (Tischler 498)
Old Greek: krī̂ n.; krīthǟ́ f. `Gerste'
Latin: hordeum, -ī n. `Gerste'
Albanian: dríthë, pl. -ëra `crop, corn'
Russ. meaning: растение (злаки - ячмень)
References: WP I 611
Comments: Cf. *g(')herǝ-.
Proto-IE: *g'herk(ʷ)-,-g(ʷ)-
Meaning: fork
Latin: furca f. `zweizackige Gabel; Stützpfahl, Tragreff, Halsblock als Strafwerkzeug, Galgen, Joch, Engpass'; furcula 'kleine Gabel, Tragreff, Stützstange; Engpass'
Russ. meaning: рогатка
References: WP I 629
Comments: Lat. -с- in furca may be a secondary analogy with furcula < *g'hrg-tlā (cf. its second meaning hardly derivable from diminutive semantics).
Proto-IE: *ghert-
Meaning: dairy produce
Old Indian: ghr̥tá- n. `cream, butter, melted butter'
Celtic: Ir gert `Milch'
Russ. meaning: молочный продукт
Proto-IE: *g'hesl-
Meaning: thousand
Old Indian: sa-hásra- n. `thousand'
Avestan: hazār 'Tausend'
Old Greek: pl. ion. (inschr.) khẹ̄́lio-i̯, aeol. khéllio-i̯, att. khī́lio-i̯, lakon. khḗlioi̯ `tausend'
Russ. meaning: тысяча
Proto-IE: *g'hes-r-
Meaning: hand
Hittite: kessar n., kessera- c. 'Hand' (Tischler 558 f)
Tokharian: A tsar, B ṣar 'Hand' (PT *[čṣ]ar) (Adams 649)
Old Indian: hásta- m. `hand'
Avestan: zasta-
Other Iranian: OPers dasta- 'Hand'
Armenian: ʒerrn, pl. ʒerkh `Hand'
Old Greek: khẹ̄́r, gen. khẹ̄rós, pl. dat. khersí, dor. khḗr, gen. khēr-ós, aeol. acc. khérr', pl. acc. kherras f. `Hand, Faust'
Latin: hīr `thénar, tò kôi̯lon tē̂s khẹ̄rós, vola'
Albanian: dórë, pl. dúar f. `hand'
Russ. meaning: рука (Hand)
piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-greek,piet-ital,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-lat,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 41
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47
48
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