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Indo-European etymology : Search within this database Total of 3178 records 159 pages
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Proto-IE: *glemb-
Meaning: log, block
Slavic: *glǭbъ `Strunk'
Russ. meaning: бревно, глыба
References: WP I 612 f
Proto-IE: *glew-
Meaning: round stone, block
Old Indian: glāu- m. `round lump, wen-like escrescence'
Celtic: ? OIr glō-, glao-snathe `linea, norma'
Russ. meaning: камень (круглый), глыба
References: WP I 612 f
Proto-IE: *glewǝbh-
Meaning: to cut, to split
Old Greek: glǘphō, aor. glǘpsai̯ `ausmeisseln, gravieren', glüphís, -ídos `Kerbe(n)', glüptḗr m., glǘphano-s `Schnitzmesser', glüphǟ́ `das Eingegrabene, Petschaft'
Latin: glūbō, -ēre, -psī, -ptum `abschälen; ein Tier abdecken, schinden', glubēre/glūbēre intr.; glūma f. `Hülse, Balg des Getreides'
Russ. meaning: резать, раскалывать
Proto-IE: *gley-
Meaning: to stick
Old Greek: glíǟ (~ -ī́-) f. 'glue' EM, Suid.; glínǟ f. (i~ī) = gloi̯ós Suid., glína EM, glḗnē [*glīnī < *glī́nǟ] Hdn.Gr., glinṓdēs = gloi̯ṓdēs Arist. (*glīn-, cf. glēnṓdēs Gp. 2.6.35.41); gligloi̯ó-s m. `klebriger Stoff, Harz, Gummi', gloi̯ó- `klebrig, feucht'; glítton = gloiós (Hsch.); glíkhomai̯ `an etwas kleben'; glískhro- `leimig, zäh, schlüpfrig'
Baltic: *gleĩ- vb., *glī-w-iā̃ f., *gleĩ-m-a- c., *gleî-m-ā̂ (1), -iā̃ (1) f., -ia- (1) c., *glei-d-a- adj., *gli-d-a- adj., *glaî-m-ā̂ (1) f., *gli-t-u-, *gl ī-t-u- adj., *glī̃-d-ē̂- vb. usw. Latin: glūtis, -is m./f. `Leim'; glūten, -inis n. `Leim'; [ glīs, -tis `humus tenax' - Rückb. nach glūs ? ], glittus, -a `klebrig, zäh, zart'
Celtic: *glinā-mi > OIr glenim `adhaereo', Cymr. glynaf `adhaereo'; MIr glōed `Leim'
Albanian: nǵit `klebe, leime etc.'; gĺep `Augenbutter'
Russ. meaning: липнуть
Comments: Similar roots are *glem- and BS *glē̆w- (see *glem-).
Proto-IE: *g'ley-
Meaning: to steal up, to fall upon
Old Indian: jrayati `to go; to overpower'; jráyas- n. `expanse, space; flat surface'
Avestan: zrayah- n. `See, Meeer'
Other Iranian: OPers drayah- n. `See, Meeer', NPers daryā
Latin: glīscō, -ere `unvermerkt zunehmen; entglimmen; entbrannt sein von etwas; fett werden, anschwellen'
Russ. meaning: подкрадываться, набрасываться
Proto-IE: *g(')lēk(')-, -g(')-
Meaning: claw, hand; to clitch, to snatch
Celtic: MIr glacc, Ir glac `Hand', glaccaim `erfasse'
Russ. meaning: коготь, рука
References: WP I 612 f
Proto-IE: *glē̆m-
Meaning: slippery
Old Greek: glámōn, -ōnos `triefäugig'; glamüró- `id.', glamó-s = mǘksa Hsch.; glamáō = lēmáō Poll., Moer.
Albanian: ngĺomɛ, nǵomɛ `feucht, frisch'
Russ. meaning: слизкий, скользкий
References: WP I 612 f
Proto-IE: *glēp-, -b-
Meaning: to hold, to clench
Tokharian: B klup- 'squeeze' (Adams 226)
Latin: globus, -ī m. `Kugel, Haufen, Klumpen'
Russ. meaning: обнимать, обхватывать
References: WP I 612 f, 619
Proto-IE: *glom-
Meaning: crumpled
Latin: glomus, -eris n. `Kloss (als Speise); Knäuel'; Rom *glemu > Rum ghem, Venez ǧemo
Celtic: OIr glomar `zusammendrücken, -pressen'
Russ. meaning: скомканный, негнущийся etc.
References: WP I 612 f
Proto-IE: *glowǝt-, -d-
Meaning: swelling
Old Greek: glou̯tó-s, du. glou̯tṓ; pl. glou̯tá (Sch. Theocr.) m. `Hinterbacken', du., pl. `Gesäss', pl. glóu̯tia `id.'
Russ. meaning: вздутие (глыба, опухоль etc.)
References: WP I 612 f
Proto-IE: *glōgh-
Meaning: thorn
Old Greek: pl. glō̂kh-es `Grannen der Ähren', glōkhī́s / -ī́n, gen. -ī̂nos `Spitze des Jochriemens, des Pfeils usw.', glō̂ssa, att. glō̂tta, ion. glássa, pl. glōssãi (Pind.-Pap.) f. `Zunge; Sprache'
Russ. meaning: колючка
Proto-IE: *glūn-
Meaning: knee
Celtic: OIr glūn `Knie'
Albanian: gju (art. gjúri), pl. gjúnjë m. 'knee' (Geg. gljú, gljúri)
Russ. meaning: колено
References: WP I 612 f
Proto-IE: *gnabh-
Meaning: to squeeze, to bend
Old Greek: gnáptō, va. á-gnapto- `Tuch walken, Wolle krempeln; zerreissen, zerfleischen'; gnápsi- `das Walken', gnáptōr m. `Walker', gnáphallo-n n. `Wopllflocken, Kissen'
Slavic: *gnǭbītī `drücken etc.'
Russ. meaning: сжимать, сгибать
References: WP I 580 f (somewhat different in Pok.)
Proto-IE: *gnet-, -d-
Meaning: to press
Russ. meaning: давить
Proto-IE: *gneug'-
Meaning: to crush, to pound
Russ. meaning: давить, толочь
References: WP I 580 f
Proto-IE: *gneup-, -b-
Meaning: to press, to crush
Celtic: Ir gnobh `Knoten am Holz, Knast'
Russ. meaning: сжимать, давить etc.
References: WP I 580 f
Proto-IE: *gneut-, -d-
Meaning: to press, to crush
Russ. meaning: давить
References: WP I 580 f
Proto-IE: *gnewǝ-
Meaning: to crush
Slavic: *gnjāvītī
Russ. meaning: давить
References: WP I 580 f
Comments: Similar (not derived!) root forms are *gneup- (-b-), *gnet- (-d-), *gneug'-. Cf. also such a situation in *knewǝ- 'to press' with "related" knap- (-b-), *kneit- (-d-), etc. (there are many similar root forms in Germ and Balt). But there is no evidence of IE roots *g[e]n- 'to press' or *k[e]n- 'to scratch'.
Proto-IE: *g(')nīp- (-ph-), *k(')nīp-, -b-
Meaning: to squeeze, to pinch
Old Greek: Knī́phōn, Gnī́phōn NP, eig. `Knicker, Geizhals'; (s)knipó-, skniphó- `geizend, knauserig'
Baltic: *knī̂p-ē̂- (1?) vb., *gnī̂b- (*gnī̂b-a-) vb. tr., *gnaîb-ī̂- (1?) vb., *gnī̃b-t-ac., *gnaĩb-ia- c., *gnī̃b-ia- c.; *kneib- vb. tr. (Lith CIRC / Lett AC), *knaib-ī̂- vb.; *knib-vb. intr.; *ǯneib- vb. tr., *ǯnī̂b- (*ǯnī̂b-a-), *ǯnī̂p- vb. tr., *čnīp-, *čneip-, *čneib- vb. tr.(Lith CIRC / Lett AC) Russ. meaning: сжимать, щипать
References: WP I 476, 580 f
Proto-IE: *g'ombh-
Meaning: tooth; to pierce, to gnaw through
Tokharian: A kam, B keme (PT *keme) 'tooth' (Adams 194)
Old Indian: jámbha- m. `tooth, eye-tooth, tusk'; jambhate, jabhate `to crush, destroy, snap at'
Avestan: zǝmbayadwǝm `ihr zermalmt'
Old Greek: gomphíos (odṓn) `Backenzahn'
Albanian: dhëmb, pl. -ë зуб; зубец; δɛmp `es schmert mich'
Russ. meaning: зуб, зубец; протыкать, прогрызать
Comments: Cf. *genǝbh- 'peg'.
piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,
Total of 3178 records 159 pages
Pages: 41
42
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44
45
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47
48
49
50
51
52
53
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