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Itelmen etymology : Search within this database Total of 1670 records 84 pages
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Proto-Itelmen: *t(')ǝl "
Meaning (Rus.): бровь
Itelmen: tǝ̆l-tǝ̆l
Itelmen meaning: бровь
West Itelmen: tɨĺtǝ-len (tɨĺtǝ-n pl.)
West Itelmen meaning: supercilium
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): brew
Number in Volodin 1976: 108
Comments: В ИРС и зап. камч. в единственном числе аффикс с показателем единичности -lŋǝn образован вторично от основы редупликата til-tǝl с последующим переосмыслением конечного -l- как части аффикса. Использование Дыбовским знака "ы" = [ɨ] указывает на абруптивный характер t-.
Proto-Itelmen: *-t(')ǝm: śto-t(')ǝm
Meaning (Rus.): кедровый стланник, кедрач
Itelmen: sto-tem
Itelmen meaning: кедрач (куст)
West Itelmen: šotɨm
West Itelmen meaning: pinus cembra
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): gat. sosny, limba
Comments: Вторая часть номинатива единственного числа. См. *śto- (1038). Использование Дыбовским знака "ы" = [ɨ] показывает на абруптивность согласного. Возможно она является отражением словесной границы композита.
Proto-Itelmen: *tǝpi-
Meaning (Rus.): видный, видимый
West Itelmen: tǝрǝ-ĺan 1, k-in-tǝрi-ĺa'in 2
West Itelmen meaning: visus, visibilis, insignis 1, designatus 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): widziany, widny, zwracający na siebie uwagę 1, oznaczony 2
Proto-Itelmen: *tǝ[q]ǝ-
Meaning (Rus.): блестеть
West Itelmen: tǝkǝ-sin
West Itelmen meaning: fulminare
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): bɫyskać
Proto-Itelmen: *tǝq'ǝ-m
Meaning (Rus.): радуга
Itelmen meaning: радуга
West Itelmen: tǝkǝm
West Itelmen meaning: iris
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): tęcza
South Itelmen: 'imtkazi
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): arcus coelestis, iris
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): tęcza
Proto-Itelmen: *tǝwǝl-ǝt-: *'ǝn-tǝwǝl-ǝt- L
Meaning (Rus.): стоять > расставлять
West Itelmen: 'i-tǝvǝlɨt-ɨz
West Itelmen meaning: digerere, seorsim locare
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): rozstawiać, rozmieszczać
South Itelmen: k-i-tva-x kax 2sg.3sg. imper.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): praepara kach
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): nastawiaj samowar
Comments: Заимствование из кор. j/n-tvella-t- < *tbɨ-ɫɫa- (1793).
Proto-Itelmen: *tǝwǝli-: *'ǝn-tǝwǝli-
Meaning (Rus.): смешивать
West Itelmen: k-in-tǝvǝlɨ-'in
West Itelmen meaning: mixtus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zmieszany
Proto-Itelmen: *tǝwk'e-
Meaning (Rus.): портиться
Itelmen: tfke-kes 1, nǝ̆-tfke-'ɫ-kes 2, nǝ-txwa-ɫ-kǝs** 3
Itelmen meaning: портиться 1, портить 2, портить пищу 3
West Itelmen: 'in-tokẹ-z
West Itelmen meaning: corrumpere
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zepsuć
Number in Volodin 1976: 418, 37, 61
Volodin-Zhukova reference: 347
Comments: На абруптивный согласный указывает использование Дыбовским буквы "ять" = [ẹ].
Proto-Itelmen: *tǝxɫ-
Meaning (Rus.): одеть (одежду)
Itelmen: k-txɫ-'in part. pass.
Itelmen meaning: одеть, надеть 1, снять одежду 2, одежда 3
West Itelmen: tǝšat-ǝz
West Itelmen meaning: tegere, occultare, sepelire
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): kryć, grzebać
Number in Volodin 1976: 396
Stebnitsky reference: 99
Comments: См. *-lil-, *-liź- 'разуваться, снимать (одежду)' (824).
Proto-Itelmen: *t'ǝxs-
Meaning (Rus.): мазать
West Itelmen: tɨxzǝ-z
West Itelmen meaning: unguere
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): smarować
Proto-Itelmen: *t'ǝzǝ-ŋ
Meaning (Rus.): щека закола
Itelmen: 'ewǝl-t'ǝzǝ-ŋ** 1, 'ekǝm-t'ǝzǝ-ŋ** 2
Itelmen meaning: первая (=длинная) щека закола) 1, вторая (=короткая) щека закола 2
West Itelmen: tɨzɨn
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): część zagrady "tykapzin"
Volodin-Zhukova reference: 350
Comments: Ср. *t'izimč 'висок' (1140).
Proto-Itelmen: *thaɫ-
Meaning (Rus.): мокнуть
Itelmen: 'ǝ̆n-thaɫ- (k-ǝ̆nthaɫ-'an 3sg. perf.) 2
Itelmen meaning: намокнуть, промокнуть 1, намочить 2
West Itelmen: 'in-txaĺ-at-ǝz 1, 'ań-txas-at-ǝz 2, nɨn-txlɨ-zcǝ 3
West Itelmen meaning: tinguere 1, humectare 2, ningiteffuse 3
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): namaczać 1, moczyć, podmaczać, podlewać 2, pada (śnieg) 3
Number in Volodin 1976: 399
Comments: В значении имеется оттенок 'мокнуть под осадками', и эта основа является дериватом от *tăh " (1117).
Proto-Itelmen: *thăl ", *-t'il
Meaning (Rus.): мясо, еда
Itelmen: thăl-thăl (thălthăl-'in poss.), txal-txal** 1, 3, thăll-es 2, thăl-k-nen 3
Itelmen meaning: мясо 1, есть, поесть 2, еда 3
West Itelmen: txaĺ-txaĺ, txiĺ-txiĺ 1, txalin part. 2, tɨxl-et-ǝz 3, txl-et-ǝz 4
West Itelmen meaning: caro, pulpa 1, (ex)esus 2, saginare 3, harire 4
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): mięso 1, zjedzony 2, objadać się 3, poɫykać 4
South Itelmen: txa-txaĺ
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): caro
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): mięso
Number in Volodin 1976: 53, 166, 40, 41
Volodin-Zhukova reference: 345
Stebnitsky reference: 103
Comments: Конечный вариант основы представлен в виде *-t'il (915).
Proto-Itelmen: *thĭ- ~ *kti-
Meaning (Rus.): глотать
Itelmen meaning: глотать
South Itelmen: ktiɣax
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): haurire, absorbere
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): poɫykać
Proto-Itelmen: *thiɫ ", *this "
Meaning (Rus.): моча
Itelmen: thes-thes
Itelmen meaning: моча
West Itelmen: txiĺ-txiĺ
West Itelmen meaning: urina
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): moc
South Itelmen: t_ǝš-tǝš_
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): urina
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): moc
Number in Volodin 1976: 108
Stebnitsky reference: 104
Comments: В расшифровке записи юж. камч. слова при издании материалов Дыбовского в слове "nǝštǝm сразу два неправильных прочтения: вместо рус. рукописного "т" = [t], выглядещего подобно лат. -m-, прочитано "н" = [n] (русское рукописное "н" имеет зигзаг на соединяющей палочке), а вместо "ш" = [š] прочитано "м" = [m].
Proto-Itelmen: *thiw-
Meaning (Rus.): бодрый, здоровый
Itelmen: thiw-lah
Itelmen meaning: бодрый, здоровый
South Itelmen: tuva-kik 3sg. pres.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): concrescit (vulnus)
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): goi się, zarasta (rana)
Number in Volodin 1976: 319
Proto-Itelmen: *thiź-
Meaning (Rus.): мочиться (испускать мочу)
Itelmen: this-kes
Itelmen meaning: мочиться
West Itelmen: txizi-zin 1, kam-txiz-kǝk neg. 2
West Itelmen meaning: diarhorrea 1, dysuria 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): biegunka 1, wstrzymanie uryny 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 215
Stebnitsky reference: 104
Proto-Itelmen: *t'i- "
Meaning (Rus.): дым, дымиться
Itelmen: t'i-t'i-m (t'i-'n pl.) 1, t'i-kes 2
Itelmen meaning: дым 1, дымиться 2
West Itelmen: 'on-tǝ-z, 'an-dẹ-z 1, t-un-tɨ-zin 1sg. pres. 2
West Itelmen meaning: fumare 1, fumo 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): dymić 1, dymię 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 27, 126, 215
Proto-Itelmen: *tiɣǝ-
Meaning (Rus.): темный
West Itelmen: tiɣǝ-leɣ, tixe-leɣ
West Itelmen meaning: fuscus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ciemny, brunatny
South Itelmen: [tiɣɣan*]
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): niger
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): czarny
Comments: Не исключено, что это диалектный вариант *ktɣ(ʷ)ǝ- (1072).
Proto-Itelmen: *ti-k-
Meaning (Rus.): вносить
Itelmen: ti-k-es, te-k-es (ti-) SO
Itelmen meaning: внести, вносить
West Itelmen: tǝ-k-az 1, tɨ-k-nǝn part. 2
West Itelmen meaning: inferre, importare 1, adlatus 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): wnosić 1, zaniesiony, odniesiony 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 27, 61, 207
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