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Itelmen etymology : Search within this database Total of 1670 records 84 pages
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Proto-Itelmen: *śǝnźen (~ *ɫ-)
Meaning (Rus.): сахар
West Itelmen: šenźen
West Itelmen meaning: saccharum
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): cukier
Proto-Itelmen: *śǝr- L
Meaning (Rus.): серый
West Itelmen: šǝr-kon
West Itelmen meaning: ravidus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): szary
Comments: Похоже на заимствование из прачук. *cɨʒRǝ- (229). Хотя может быть как после шипящих -r- сохранилось? (слизь, морда р.)
Proto-Itelmen: *shit-ɫ
Meaning (Rus.): шить, нить
Itelmen: shetɫ (shetɫ-e'n pl.)
Itelmen meaning: нитка
West Itelmen: sxitxin (sxitxin pl.)
West Itelmen meaning: filum (fila)
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): nić (nici)
South Itelmen: sxačusi
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): suere
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): szyć
Number in Volodin 1976: 210, 70, 60
Comments: Слово 'нить' контаминирует с *śitɫ 'жила, сухожилие' (497).
Proto-Itelmen: *-shq, *-ɫq
Meaning (Rus.): суффикс собирательности (для однородных мелких предметов, с оттенком пренебрежительности)
Itelmen: kwe-sxq 2
Itelmen meaning: мелочь (мелкие предметы, крошки, деньги) 1, крошки рыбьей пищи 2, посуда 3, мусор 4, толпа 5, скорлупа от орехов 6, пыль 7
South Itelmen: sanu-lk-ad (sanu-ĺk-ad) pl.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): quisquiliae, purgamentum
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): śmiecie
Proto-Itelmen: *śičaŋ- (ɫ-, h-)
Meaning (Rus.): кривой, хромой
West Itelmen meaning: šičań-'an
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): curvus, daudus
South Itelmen: krzywy, kulawy
Comments: Кроме довольно частой передачи ś- через "ш" = [š] Дыбовский таким образом также передает и ɫ-, а в контексте перед -i-, так может передаваться и h-. По фонотактике конечный согласный основы может быть -n- или -ŋ-, передача велярного согласного через мягкость также встречается у Дыбовского.
Proto-Itelmen: *śidaxo-m ЮК
Meaning (Rus.): мешочек для подручных вещей
West Itelmen: [sidaxo-m]
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): worek do noszenia rozmajtych przyrządów, sɫużących do życia
South Itelmen: sidaxo-m
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): worek do noszenia rozmajtych przyrządów, sɫużących do życia
Comments: Зап. камч. форма по фонетике является заимствованием из юж. камч. У Дыбовского полное значение: "мешочек для ношения с собой разных предметов, необходимых в (повседневной) жизни".
Proto-Itelmen: *siɣʷ-č
Meaning (Rus.): тюлень, морской лев, сивуч
South Itelmen: siu̯-ś
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): phoka (otaria) leonina vs. jubata
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): gat. foki, skomięga grzywiasta
Comments: Рус. "сивуч" из камч.
Proto-Itelmen: *śiɣ(ʷ)ǝź
Meaning (Rus.): кишка
Itelmen: siɣes
Itelmen meaning: кишка
West Itelmen: šiž-in pl.
West Itelmen meaning: intestina
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): Kiszki, trzewia
South Itelmen: sǝu̯z-it, suž-it pl.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): intestina
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): kiszki
Number in Volodin 1976: 62
Proto-Itelmen: *śiɣʷli- ~ *stil-
Meaning (Rus.): приводить, привозить
Itelmen: siwles** (cеданк.) 1, stille-s, stilli-ɫ inf. 2
Itelmen meaning: приводить, привозить, приносить 1, волочить 2
West Itelmen: 'in-simĺ-kaz
West Itelmen meaning: trahere, vehere
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ciągnąć, wozić
South Itelmen: k-silɣat-ix 2sg.1sg. imper.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): transvehe (me)
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): przewieź (mię)
Number in Volodin 1976: 55, 200
Volodin-Zhukova reference: 350
Comments: В зап. камч. неpегуляpно -ml- из *-wl-. Ср. *tǝwɫ- (818).
Proto-Itelmen: *śik'uk'
Meaning (Rus.): паук
Itelmen: sik'uk' (sik'uk'-ečh dim.)
Itelmen meaning: паук
West Itelmen: śikikǝ-č (sikiki-'in poss.)
West Itelmen meaning: aranea tegenaria domestica
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): pająk
Number in Volodin 1976: 27, 132
Proto-Itelmen: *śilla-
Meaning (Rus.): брат для брата
Itelmen: silla-tumx (silla-tumx-e'n pl.) 1
Itelmen meaning: брат, братья 1, брат по отношению к брату, сестра по отношению к сестре 2
West Itelmen: siĺa-tumx/k (siĺa-tumx-en poss.)
West Itelmen meaning: frater
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): brat
Number in Volodin 1976: 116
Stebnitsky reference: 86
Proto-Itelmen: *sil(n) ЮК
Meaning (Rus.): камбала
South Itelmen: sil-d pl.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): pleuronectidae
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): flądry
Proto-Itelmen: *silq "
Meaning (Rus.): толкуша
Itelmen: silq-silq " (silq-a'n pl.) 1, silq-te-kes 2
Itelmen meaning: толкуша 1, разжижаться, стать кашей 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 27, 129, 211
Proto-Itelmen: *sima- ЮК
Meaning (Rus.): мягкий
South Itelmen: sima-ku
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): mollis
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): miękki
Proto-Itelmen: *śĭmk'
Meaning (Rus.): кочка
Itelmen: simk' (simk'a-'n pl.)
Itelmen meaning: кочка
West Itelmen: šumx (šumxa-'al coll.)
West Itelmen meaning: lutum concretum truncus contectus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): stwardniaɫe grudy ziemi, pień obrosɫy, pokryty
Number in Volodin 1976: 129
Proto-Itelmen: *śimt
Meaning (Rus.): земля
Itelmen: simt (k-semt-čom comm.) 1, 3
Itelmen meaning: земля 1, страна 2, почва 3
West Itelmen: [šǝmt*]
West Itelmen meaning: terra
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ziemia
South Itelmen: simt [sǝmt*]
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): terra, fundus
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): ziemia, grunt
Number in Volodin 1976: 27, 26
Comments: Ср. *kčtxʷǝm (1046) и юж. камч. kazom [kašǝmt*] 'песок' (< *k'ĭźhǝ- 'отмель'(275)).
Proto-Itelmen: *śĭn
Meaning (Rus.): лес
Itelmen: sin (se'n pl.)
Itelmen meaning: лес
West Itelmen: šin-in, sin-in poss.
West Itelmen meaning: silvester
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): leśny
Number in Volodin 1976: 53, 30, 149
Stebnitsky reference: 89, 86, 87
Proto-Itelmen: *śinaźi
Meaning (Rus.): -надцать
West Itelmen: žužad* 10, -šinažin* adj. 10
South Itelmen: dizik šinaši* 11, ka'as šinaši* 12, čo'ok šinaši* 13, ča'ak šinaši* 14, ko'omnak šinaši* 15, kilko̯ak šinaši* 16, 'ita'atuk šinaši* 17, čukutuk šinaši* 18, ča'aktak šinaši* 19
Proto-Itelmen: *śiŋ-
Meaning (Rus.): летать
Itelmen: seŋ-zo-kǝs** (xăn-siŋ-qzu-sk 1pl. imper.)
Itelmen meaning: лететь, улетать 1, летать 2, летун, летающий 3, перелетать с места на место 4
West Itelmen: šǝn-kaz 1, sigi-zɣin 2, šin-kzu-k-nǝn 3, šǝn-ǝt-kaz, šǝg-ǝt-kaz 4, 'iń-sińgn-it-iz 2
West Itelmen meaning: involare 1, volare 2, avolatus 3, transvolare 4
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): wlatywać 1, latać 2, odleciaɫy 3, przelatywać 4
South Itelmen: sxidi-zič 3sg. pres.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): volat
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): leci
Number in Volodin 1976: 413
Volodin-Zhukova reference: 335
Stebnitsky reference: 90
Proto-Itelmen: *śipuq
Meaning (Rus.): песец
Itelmen: sipuq
Itelmen meaning: песец
West Itelmen: šipuk
West Itelmen meaning: canis lagopus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): Lis polarny, niebieski
South Itelmen: sipuk
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): canis lagopus
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): lis marmures, piesiec
Number in Volodin 1976: 27
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Total of 1670 records 84 pages
61
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63
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65
66
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68
69
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71
72
73
74
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