Itelmen etymology : Query result

Proto-Itelmen: *t-xnu-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): наполнять, исполнять

Itelmen: txnu-s 1, txnu-t-es mult. 2

Itelmen meaning: наполнять 1, заполнять до краев 2, полный (наполненный) 3

West Itelmen: tɨxno-lle-z mult. 1, tɨxnu-sin 2

West Itelmen meaning: providere, congerere copiam 1, factus, emendatus 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): robić zapasy 1, robiony, poprawiony 2

Number in Volodin 1976: 210

Comments: Каузативный пpефикс (обычно он отмечается у паpы десятков основ) в данном случае выделяется по внешнему сpавнению.

Proto-Itelmen: *t(x)ŏŋ-at-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): скрывать, прятать

Itelmen: txŋ-at-eɫ mult. inf. SO 2

Itelmen meaning: прятать 1, скрывать 2

West Itelmen: ĺɣi-tǝń-leɣ 1, šǝng-ton-at-ǝz mult., šǝg_-tnan-kaz 2

West Itelmen meaning: occultus, celatus 1, occultare, celare 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): skryty, utajony 1, taić, skrywać 2

Number in Volodin 1976: 51

Comments: В зап. камч. при разборе записи Дыбовского вместо рус. рукописного "г" = [g] прочитано "с" = [s].

Proto-Itelmen: *txt'ŭ-m, *tǝwt'

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): бат, долбленная лодка; сплавлять (на лодке)

Itelmen: txtŭ-m, 'txtǝ-m** 1, twi-s, -tfi- (tfi-qzu-) 2

Itelmen meaning: бат, долбленая лодка 1, сплавлять по воде (дрова), плыть, сплавлять на лодке 2

West Itelmen: t́tɨ-m

West Itelmen meaning: alveus, linter

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): koryto, ɫódka

South Itelmen: tu sxaz-kik 3sg. pres. 1, tuva-skik 3sg. pres. 2

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): navigium adnatat 1, navigat 2

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): ɫódź, okręt podchodzi 1, jeździ na okręcie 2

Number in Volodin 1976: 40, 125, 68

Volodin-Zhukova reference: 336

Comments: Ср. *tǝjmi- 'весло' (161) и *xʷi-, *t-wi- 'плыть' (319).

Proto-Itelmen: *t(')xun-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): темный

Itelmen: txun-lah (txun-q adv.) 1, txun-txun 2

Itelmen meaning: темный 1, темнота 2, темнеть 3

West Itelmen: t(ɨ)xun-txun 1, txun-k adv. 2, tɨxun-si-zin 3, tǝxon-kaz 4

West Itelmen meaning: tenebrae, iferi 1, tarde 2, extingui 3, obscurare 4

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ciemność, piekɫo 1, późno 2, gasnąć 3, gasić 4

Number in Volodin 1976: 31, 46, 27

Volodin-Zhukova reference: 160, 155, 156

Stebnitsky reference: 86

Comments: Использование Дыбовским "ы" = [ɨ] после t- указывает на абруптивность согласного.

Proto-Itelmen: *txuŋ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): тянуть, тащить

Itelmen: txoŋ-es (txuŋ-iɫ inf.)

Itelmen meaning: тянуть, тащить, вытягивать, вытаскивать

West Itelmen: txon-ez, txong-ǝz 1, txun-zi'an 2, txun-en 3

West Itelmen meaning: trahere 1, contraxit tendines 2, genum flexio, solutatio 3

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ciągnąć 1, skurczyɫo, ściągɫo 2, pokɫon, ukɫon 3

Number in Volodin 1976: 71, 30, 209

Proto-Itelmen: *'uɣʷlu-č L

Meaning (Rus.): угол, уголь

Itelmen meaning: угол

West Itelmen: 'uɣlu-č

West Itelmen meaning: carbo

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): węgiel

Comments: Заимствовано из рус. "уголь" и "угол", однако для 'угла' интересна алют. vicu-ɣǝrŋǝ-n 'внутренний угол дома' < *biɫu- 'ухо' (1337), а для 'угля' - прачук. *bǝ̣lqǝ̣ (1350) id.

Proto-Itelmen: *'uji-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): топить печь, жечь костер

Itelmen: 'uji-kes, 'oje-lat-kes mult. 1, 'uji-k-nen part. 2

Itelmen meaning: топить печь, жечь костер 1, дрова, топливо 2, костер 3, очаг, печь 4

West Itelmen: 'o'ǝ-kaz 1, 'ojǝj-z 2, n-uŕ'ja-šǝnĺ-kaz 3, 'ajpǝ-z 4

West Itelmen meaning: urere, calefacere 1, incendere lignum in fornace 2, perure 3, calefacere 4

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): palić (w piecu), ogrzewać 1, palić w piecu 2, przepalać 3, nagrzewać 4

South Itelmen: vija-kazač

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): mons vulcanius

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): wulkan

Number in Volodin 1976: 37, 214

Comments: В зап. камч. слове 'протапливать' первая часть значит 'костер', а вторая 'гореть, искриться'.

Proto-Itelmen: *'ŭjmkǝl

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): рано, утром

West Itelmen: o̯ǝmkl-ɨk loc. ('imkuĺ-k, 'umkuĺ-k) 1, 'imkiĺ-an poss. ('umkiĺ-an, 'umkul-in) 2, o̯ǝmkol-k loc., ['ǝmkoĺaĺiu̯*] (xi-'umkilɨč-l superl. adv.) 3

West Itelmen meaning: mane 1, matutinus 2, multo mane 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ranek, poranek 1, ranny, poranny 2, rano, bardzo rano 3

South Itelmen: 'ukań, [boku̯an*] 1, 'ukan-ič 2

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): cras 1, dies 2

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): jutro 1, dzień 2

Proto-Itelmen: *'ukǝm L?

Meaning (Rus.): ведро

West Itelmen: 'ukǝm

West Itelmen meaning: situla

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): wiadro

Comments: Заимствование (?) из общечук. сложения *uq-qem(e) 'деревянная посуда, банка и т.п.' см. (1004). Может быть и своим сложением по аналогичной модели.

Proto-Itelmen: *'ulju-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): маленький

Itelmen: 'uĺĺu-ĺah 1, 'uĺĺu-se-kes 2, n-oĺĺo-wa-s 3

Itelmen meaning: маленький 1, уменьшаться 2, уменьшать 3, совсем мало 4

West Itelmen: 'uĺĺu-leɣ (xe-'oĺĺe-ĺah superl., 'uĺĺu-k adv.), 'uĺĺu-lex 1, 'oĺĺe-'ans-ĺax 2, n-oĺĺe-ša-ĺat-ǝz 3

West Itelmen meaning: parvulus 1, parvus, non magnus, medius 2, minuere 3

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): maleńki 1, maɫy, niewielki, średni 2, umniejszać 3

South Itelmen: čin-uĺ

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): parvus, parvulus

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): maɫy, maleńki

Number in Volodin 1976: 30, 49

Stebnitsky reference: 86, 91

Comments: В юж. камч. сложение с основой 'кpасивый'.

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