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Itelmen etymology : Search within this database Total of 1670 records 84 pages
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Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝrHǝm L
Meaning (Rus.): вождь
West Itelmen: 'ǝrm 1, (kleč) 'ǝrǝ'ǝm 2
West Itelmen meaning: magister 1, rex 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): urzędnik 1, król 2
Comments: Заимствование из прачук. *ạrmạ #, или если зап. камч. -r- < *-Hn- ~ -nH-), то соответствие общим *-'n-?
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝsk
Meaning (Rus.): корень макарши (съед.)
Itelmen: 'ǝ̆sk
Itelmen meaning: корень макарши (съед.)
Number in Volodin 1976: 176
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝs[q]ǝli-n
Meaning (Rus.): сова
West Itelmen: 'ǝskǝlin
West Itelmen meaning: strix
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): sowa
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝst-
Meaning (Rus.): капать
Itelmen meaning: капать
Comments: Неизменяющееся переднерядное -e- в заднерядном инфинитиве не что иное, как запись нейтрального редуцированного. Сюда же относится и сложный глагол *'ip-stu- 'брызгать' (659).
Proto-Itelmen: *('ǝ)sxʷu-: *'ĭn-(ǝ)sxʷu-
Meaning (Rus.): подобрать, поднимать
Itelmen: 'en-sf- ('in-sfǝ̆-) 1
Itelmen meaning: достать, раздобыть 1, поднимать, подбирать (с земли) 2, поднимать вверх 3
West Itelmen: k-in-ǝsxu-zin part. pass. 1, 'in-sxo-t-ǝz 2
West Itelmen meaning: felix 1, tollere 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): szczęśliwy 1, podnosić 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 61, 405
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝt-
Meaning (Rus.): тонкий
Itelmen: 'ǝ̆lt-lah 1
Itelmen meaning: тонкий 1, худеть 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 29
Comments: В ИРС пропущена буква -l-, хотя по порядку слово стоит между -lk- и -lf-. Слово контаминируется с *'ǝlt- 'мягкий' (351).
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝt'ŋe-, č'ŋe-k'-ečh E
Meaning (Rus.): расти (о растениях), цветок
Itelmen: čiŋe-k'e-čh
Itelmen meaning: цветок
West Itelmen: 'ǝtnǝ-kaz 1, činǝ-kǝ-č (činǝkǝ-n-č pl.) 2
West Itelmen meaning: crescere 1, flos 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): rosnąć 1, kwiat 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 137, 85
Stebnitsky reference: 17
Comments: Ср. *sŋak 'ветка, сук' (1613).
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝtxsǝt-
Meaning (Rus.): выжимать, выдавливать
West Itelmen: 'ǝtxsǝt-kaz
West Itelmen meaning: exprimere
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): wytɫaczać, wyciskać
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝtxwa-
Meaning (Rus.): забывать
Itelmen: -txwa-
Itelmen meaning: забывать
West Itelmen: 'ań-txa-z, 'at́ɣa-t-ǝz
West Itelmen meaning: oblivisci
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zapominać
Number in Volodin 1976: 61
Comments: На начальный гласный указывает зап. камч. форма 'at́ɣa-t-ǝz и сохранение сочетания. оказавшегося в интервокале.
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝ̆za-q
Meaning (Rus.): не, нельзя
Itelmen: zaq
Itelmen meaning: не, нельзя
Number in Volodin 1976: 29
Comments: На наличие редуцированного указывает звонкость z-. Частица оформлена наречным аффиксом.
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝźɣǝ
Meaning (Rus.): язва
West Itelmen: 'ǝźɣ
West Itelmen meaning: ulcus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): wrzód
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝzĭɣo-
Meaning (Rus.): водоросль
West Itelmen: z(i)ɣo-n, zɣo-sx
West Itelmen meaning: zostera marina
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): trawa morska
South Itelmen: 'izuĺ-at pl.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): herbae variae
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): rozmaite ziela
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝźil-
Meaning (Rus.): давать
Itelmen: zill-es (zel-, zil-) 1
Itelmen meaning: давать, подавать, отдавать 1, (о)дарить 2, раздавать 3, долг 4
West Itelmen: žǝlet-ǝz 1, žǝĺ-z xat 2, n-ziĺ-'aĺ-mǝn nust́axčič 3sg.1sg. imper. 3
West Itelmen meaning: adferre, distribuere 1, dare, dono donare 2, dabit 3
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): przynosić, rozdawać 1, dawać, darzyć 1, da bóg, daɫby bóg 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 29, 60
Stebnitsky reference: 99
Proto-Itelmen: *'ǝzu-
Meaning (Rus.): класть, складывать
Itelmen: 'ǝ̆zzu- (k-ǝ̆zzu-qzu-knen 3sg. perf. dur.) 2
Itelmen meaning: класть, положить 1, складывать 2, раскладывать 3
West Itelmen: 'izvo-z 1, 'izu-t-iz mult. 2
West Itelmen meaning: ponere 1, componere 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): kɫaść, stawić 1, skɫadać, rozkɫadać 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 244
Proto-Itelmen: *fačh(a)
Meaning (Rus.): червь, насекомое
West Itelmen: fačɣ
West Itelmen meaning: vermis
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): robak
South Itelmen: vačikat
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): aphis, insectum quoddam minimum
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): mszyca, jakiś drobny owad
Comments: Sic! В кор.-ным. vancǝ́lqa-n 'черви (масть)' (НРС 29) заимствовано из ительменского и представляет собой fa-n-č pl. от fačh .
Proto-Itelmen: *fač-k-
Meaning (Rus.): вид лосося
West Itelmen: fačkč
West Itelmen meaning: salmo sp.
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): gat. ryby ɫososiowatej, golec
South Itelmen: vskadač
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): salmo lycadon pall.
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): ryby ɫososiowata, krasna ryba
Proto-Itelmen: *fačza-
Meaning (Rus.): открыть (рот)
Itelmen meaning: открыть (рот, клюв, пасть)
Proto-Itelmen: *faɣʷǝ-ŋ
Meaning (Rus.): челюсть
Itelmen: fawe-ŋ 1
Itelmen meaning: челюсть
West Itelmen: u̯aɣǝn
West Itelmen meaning: mandibula
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): szczęka dolna, żuchwa
South Itelmen: va'at
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): mandibula
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): szczęka dolna, żuchwa
Number in Volodin 1976: 125
Comments: Ср. *feɣa-ŋ 'лицо' (996).
Proto-Itelmen: *fajxʷa-
Meaning (Rus.): реветь, кричать (о детях)
Itelmen: fajfa-kes 1, fajfa-no-m 2
Itelmen meaning: реветь, плакать, кричать (о детях) 1, плач, рев 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 208, 167
Proto-Itelmen: *fal-, *fan-sx (~ *xʷ-)
Meaning (Rus.): нож; ножны
Itelmen: faɫ-č, fal- (faɫ-emto-ŋ, faɫ-emto-čh dim.) 1, fan-sx 2
Itelmen meaning: нож 1, ножны 2
West Itelmen: fal-č, xu̯aĺ-č (faĺ-(')an poss.) 1, fal-antozǝn 2, fań-sx 3
West Itelmen meaning: culter 1, caedes 2, vagina 3
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): nóż 1, rzeź 2, pochwa 3
South Itelmen: vaču (vački-čič dim.)
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): culter
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): nóż
Number in Volodin 1976: 28, 125, 123, 166, 33
Stebnitsky reference: 88, 91
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Total of 1670 records 84 pages
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