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Itelmen etymology : Search within this database Total of 1670 records 84 pages
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Proto-Itelmen: *fanqal (~ *-k-)
Meaning (Rus.): холостой
West Itelmen: fankal, faknal
West Itelmen meaning: caelebs
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): bezżenny
Proto-Itelmen: *faqt
Meaning (Rus.): шагать
Itelmen: faqt 1, faqt-kes ('ǝ̆n-faqte-s caus.) 2
Itelmen meaning: шаг 1, шагать 2
West Itelmen: fakt-kaz
West Itelmen meaning: incedere, ire
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): stąpać, chodzić
Number in Volodin 1976: 53, 200, 202
Proto-Itelmen: *făs-fs " (~ xʷ)
Meaning (Rus.): веревка
Itelmen: făsxt
Itelmen meaning: веревка
West Itelmen: fasxt, xo̯asxt
West Itelmen meaning: funis, funiculus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): powróz, sznur, sznurek
Number in Volodin 1976: 40
Comments: Исторический редупликат с последующей заменой конечного -s на -t под влиянием регулярного чередования основ на конечный -t.
Proto-Itelmen: *fatǝp-
Meaning (Rus.): мох
Itelmen meaning: мох
West Itelmen: fatp-al, fatṕ_-aĺ coll.
West Itelmen meaning: muscus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): mech
Stebnitsky reference: 88
Comments: В зап. камч. неправильно понято рукописное рус. "п" = [p] как "л" = [l].
Proto-Itelmen: *fekǝ- (~ *xʷ-)
Meaning (Rus.): сорока
Itelmen: fe'-qɫh 1
Itelmen meaning: ворон 1, старый ворон 2
West Itelmen: faka/ikanač 1, xej-kĺɣ 2
West Itelmen meaning: corvus pica 1, corvus corax 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): sroka 1, kruk
South Itelmen: vaki-'it pl.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): corvi picae
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): sroki
Number in Volodin 1976: 35
Comments: В ител. и зап. камч. сложение *fek+qɫh 'сорока-ворона', см. вторую часть (313). М.б. зап. камч. 1 < юж. камч., тогда понятно -kanač < *qaĺh.
Proto-Itelmen: *fekǝ-m ~ *xʷ-
Meaning (Rus.): вид рыбы (для вяления)
West Itelmen: xo̯ẹkam, fakin (pl. ?)
West Itelmen meaning: gadus aeglifinus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): ryba z gat. sztokfisza
Proto-Itelmen: *fen'at
Meaning (Rus.): вид гуся
West Itelmen: f́eń'at
West Itelmen meaning: anser sp.
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): gat. gęsi
Proto-Itelmen: *fet-kil- (~ *-a-)
Meaning (Rus.): поскользнуться на льду
West Itelmen: fatkiĺ-'an part.
West Itelmen meaning: per glaciem ferri
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): pośliznąć się
Proto-Itelmen: *fi-, *t-wi- (~xʷ-)
Meaning (Rus.): плыть
Itelmen: fi-kes 1; twi-s, -tfi-s (tfi-qzu-) 2
Itelmen meaning: плыть, плавать (на чем либо, по течению) 1, сплавлять по воде (дрова), плыть, сплавлять на лодке 2
West Itelmen: fǝ-kaz 1, fi-knǝn 2, fi-ĺk-lex 3, fi-'in 4, fi'atǝ-zǝn 5, fǝt-kaz, xet-kaz 6; tǝv-kaz 7, tǝv-ka(x)ĺ part. act. 8
West Itelmen meaning: nare, navigare 1, tumidus 2, fluidus 3, fluens 4, fluere 5, adnare, adnavigare 6; remigare 7, remex 8
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): pɫynąć 1, opuchɫy 2, pɫynny 3, ciekący, pɫynący 4, ciec, , wyciekać 5, dopɫywać 6; wiosɫować 7, robiący wiosɫem 8
South Itelmen: vi-zkik 3sg. pres. 1, tuva-skik 3sg. pres. 2, vau̯-skuk 3pl. pres. 3
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): nat, navigat semudo fluvio 1, navigat 2, remigant 3
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): pɫynie wdóɫ po rzece 1, jeździ na okręcie 2, wiosɫami robią 3
Number in Volodin 1976: 202, 125, 168
Comments: Ср. *txt'ŭ-m, *tɣʷǝ 'олдка' (157).
Proto-Itelmen: *fĭɫi-
Meaning (Rus.): голец, лосось
Itelmen: fɫi-č (fɫi-'in poss.), fiɫi-k'e-čh dim. (fiɫi-k'e-'ń-č dim. pl.)
Itelmen meaning: голец (рыба)
West Itelmen: fli-č (fli-n pl.)
West Itelmen meaning: salmo sp.
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): gat. ryby ɫososiowatej, golec
South Itelmen: vosi-t
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): salmo sp. [golec]
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): gat. ryby ɫososiowatej, golec
Number in Volodin 1976: 33, 165, 127, 137, 147
Proto-Itelmen: *fjal (~ *xʷ-)
Meaning (Rus.): пурга
Itelmen: fjal, xjal 1, fjal-kes 2
Itelmen meaning: пурга 1, быть пурге 2
West Itelmen: fjalɨ-zin, xjallɨ-zin
West Itelmen meaning: imber effusus tempestas turbida
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): nawaɫnica, zawierucha
Number in Volodin 1976: 28, 33, 95
Proto-Itelmen: *fɫ-
Meaning (Rus.): желтый, зеленый, голубоватый
Itelmen meaning: зеленый, синий 1, зеленеть, синеть 2
West Itelmen: fĺ-lax(-in)
West Itelmen meaning: flavus, viridis, coeruleus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): żóɫty, zielony, bɫękitny
South Itelmen: ~ kaz-at́
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): liście
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): folia
Comments: В юж. камч. буквально 'сухой лист', что точно соответствует кор. kǝc-v́ǝtvǝt.
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣajǝm- L
Meaning (Rus.): водка
West Itelmen: n-ɣajǝm-kǝn 'i'i
West Itelmen meaning: aqua vitae, vinum
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): wódka, wino
Comments: Заимствование из чукотских n-ɣajmǝ-qen (mimǝl) 'веселящая, дающая удовольствие вода', см. *ɣaʒmъ- (359).
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣaɫk- L
Meaning (Rus.): кожа: подкожный
West Itelmen: ɣaĺkn-an poss.
West Itelmen meaning: subtercutaneus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): podskórny, zaskórny
Comments: Заимствование из чукотских *ɣъlɣъ-n 'кожа' (345), свое - *kilɣi- (514).
Proto-Itelmen: *(ɣ)ǝnkǝ- L
Meaning (Rus.): милый, приятный, нормальный
Itelmen: ɣǝ̆nke 1, ɣǝ̆nke 'eɫes 2
Itelmen meaning: хола, нега 1, нежить, холить 2
West Itelmen: 'ink-lǝk
West Itelmen meaning: carus, gratus, jucundus, acceptus 1, amicus 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): miɫy, drogi 1, przyjaciel 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 216, 102
Comments: Заимствование из прачук. *ɣǝnkǝ- 'сердечный, добрый, веселый' (371).
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣilɣa ЮК
Meaning (Rus.): лоб
South Itelmen: ɣilɣa
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): frons
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): czoɫo
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣjel-ɣǝs- L
Meaning (Rus.): рвота
West Itelmen: ɣjeĺ-ɣǝs-kaz
West Itelmen meaning: vomitus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): womity
Comments: Заимствование из кор. ɣǝjel- 'блевать, тшнить' < *ǝɣrel- (382).
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣl(e)-: *'ǝn-ɣl(e)-
Meaning (Rus.): узнавать, выведывать
West Itelmen: 'ǝnɣle-z
West Itelmen meaning: exquirere
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): wybadować
Comments: Похоже на производное от *hẹla-ŋ 'имя, название' (530) и *'ǝl'iɫ- 'объяснять, советовать' (1652).
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣumtu-m: *xaj-ɣumtu-m
Meaning (Rus.): блинецы
West Itelmen: xaj-ɣumtu-m
West Itelmen meaning: gemeli
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): bliźnięta
Comments: Первая часть восходит к *qa/i- 'родственник, брат' (118). Возможно сюда относиттся xojɣumtum 'lilium kamtschaticum, gat. lilii, sarana' (Дыбовский 1, 93).
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷackot
Meaning (Rus.): спирея (бот.), таволга?
West Itelmen: u̯ackot
West Itelmen meaning: spiraea
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): tawuɫa
Comments: По всей видимости заимствование из *facbъ-(qъrbo-n) 'можжевельник' (1338).
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Total of 1670 records 84 pages
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