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Itelmen etymology : Search within this database Total of 1670 records 84 pages
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Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷaku (~ *m-)
Meaning (Rus.): вверх, наверху
South Itelmen: vaku
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): sursum
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): w górę
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷa[l]a-
Meaning (Rus.): по той стороне реки, перед рекой
South Itelmen: vana-ku loc.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): cis flumen
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): po tej stronie rzeki, przed rzeką
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷasa-
Meaning (Rus.): ковать
South Itelmen: vasa-ksič 3sg. pres.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): cudit
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): kuje
Comments: Может быть производным от *wa- 'камень'?
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷelet- L
Meaning (Rus.): платить
Itelmen meaning: зароботная плата
Comments: Заимствование из пал. или кор. vil-et- см. *biL (1335).
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷǝna-xp
Meaning (Rus.): заранее
Itelmen meaning: заранее
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷǝru-
Meaning (Rus.): шаман, лекарь
West Itelmen: urile
West Itelmen meaning: praefectus millium
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): tysięcznik, urzędnik
South Itelmen: vɨzud
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): muneri praefectus, medicus
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): urzędnik, lekarz
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷǝźi-
Meaning (Rus.): повернуть; отрицание направления, факта
West Itelmen: kǝĺɣ-o̯ǝzɨ-nan 1, mẹle-viź-'in, mẹlǝ-vš́-č́in 2
West Itelmen meaning: externus 1, pluit 2
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zewnętrzny 1, niepogoda 2
South Itelmen: vazi-kus 3sg. past
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): rediit
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): powróciɫ
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷirnik
Meaning (Rus.): зверь
Itelmen: wirnik, ɣirnik
Itelmen meaning: зверь
West Itelmen: ɣurnɨk (ɣurnɨk-in poss.)
West Itelmen meaning: animal
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zwierzę
Number in Volodin 1976: 33
Proto-Itelmen: *(ɣʷ)oč'k'ǝl-
Meaning (Rus.): упасть, провалиться
Itelmen meaning: провалиться в снег
West Itelmen: 'očskaɣǝĺ-kaz
West Itelmen meaning: cadere
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): upadać, paść
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷol "
Meaning (Rus.): наперсток
Itelmen: wol-wol (wol' pl.)
Itelmen meaning: наперсток
West Itelmen: ɣol-ɣol
West Itelmen meaning: munimentum digiti
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): naparstek
South Itelmen: vuli-vul
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): munimentum digiti
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): naparstek
Number in Volodin 1976: 155, 165
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷox
Meaning (Rus.): резец (токарный), точило, оселок
West Itelmen: u̯ox
West Itelmen meaning: tornus
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): tokarnia
South Itelmen: u̯ux
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): cos
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): oseɫka do ostrzenia
Comments: Заимствование из прачук. *beɣ- 'ноготь, коготь' (1353).
Proto-Itelmen: *ɣʷula-
Meaning (Rus.): выть (о собаках)
South Itelmen: vula-zix 3pl. pres.
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): eulant (canes)
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): wyją (psy)
Proto-Itelmen: *hălqap- L
Meaning (Rus.): запирать, замыкать, затворять
Itelmen meaning: запирать
West Itelmen: 'aĺkap-ǝt-ǝz
West Itelmen meaning: claudere
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zamykać
Comments: Отыменной глагол от заимствованного прачук. *ʁǝ̣lqạ-p 'гвоздь' (258).
Proto-Itelmen: *hamčzǝ-
Meaning (Rus.): растянуть
Itelmen: hamtzi-kes
Itelmen meaning: растянуться (о человеке)
West Itelmen: 'in-amčz-ǝt-ǝz mult.
West Itelmen meaning: extendere
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): rozciągać
Number in Volodin 1976: 409
Comments: Ср. *'amčze- 'учащать, делать часто' (1281).
Proto-Itelmen: *ha-mɫh
Meaning (Rus.): жир
Itelmen: hamɫh, xamɫx
Itelmen meaning: жир
West Itelmen: xamĺ(x), xamĺk
West Itelmen meaning: adeps
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): tɫustość
South Itelmen: xamx 1, xamx-a adj. 2
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): adeps 1, crassus 2
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): tɫustość 1, tɫusty 2
Number in Volodin 1976: 180, 36
Proto-Itelmen: *hamux
Meaning (Rus.): как будто, для вида
Itelmen: xamux 2
Itelmen meaning: как будто 1, для вида 2
West Itelmen: ~ ximaxi
West Itelmen meaning: difficile est
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): trudno
Number in Volodin 1976: 176
Proto-Itelmen: *haŋ-k, *qaŋ-k
Meaning (Rus.): зима
Itelmen: (h)aŋk-le** 1, (h)ank-let-kǝs** 3
Itelmen meaning: зима 1, зимой 2, зимовать 2
West Itelmen: xańk-le
West Itelmen meaning: hiems
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zima
South Itelmen: kai̯č-kizix
South Itelmen meaning (Latin): hiemare
South Itelmen meaning (Polish): zimować
Volodin-Zhukova reference: 344
Comments: Основа оформлена наречным аффиксом -le после суффикса местного падежа. В диалекте ИРС анлаутные велярные варианты, по-видимому, вторичны. В юж. камч. возможно особое сочетание -ŋk- > -ńḱ- > -i̯č-, или, что более вероятно, неправильное прочтение рус. рукописного "г" = [g] как "ч" = [č], тогда kai̯g- < "kaŋk-.
Proto-Itelmen: *haq til-k-
Meaning (Rus.): знать, узнать
Itelmen: haq til-k-es SO 1, haq 'eɫes SO 2
Itelmen meaning: знать, узнать, понимать 1, знать (кого-либо, что-либо), уметь 2
West Itelmen: xik=tɨl-kaz 1, 'ik=tɨĺ-kaz 2, 'ik=ǝle-z 3, xikǝ-lex(-in) 4
West Itelmen meaning: cognoscere 1, animadvertere 2, scire 3, aestosus, mirus, insignus 4
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): poznać 1, spostrzegać 2, wiedzieć 3, osobliwy, dziwny, znakomity 4
Number in Volodin 1976: 102, 205, 216
Proto-Itelmen: *haqa
Meaning (Rus.): комната (парадная)
Itelmen meaning: комната (парадная)
Proto-Itelmen: *hata (~ *x-) L
Meaning (Rus.): зря, случайно, так что
West Itelmen: xata
West Itelmen meaning: frustra 1, casualis 2, igitur, itaque 3
West Itelmen meaning (Polish): nadaremnie 1, przypadkowy 2, więc, przeto, zatem 3
Comments: По-видимому, заимствование из чукотских *ʁat(t)af 'зря, попусту; а ну как, а что, если' (122).
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Total of 1670 records 84 pages
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