Itelmen etymology : Query result

Proto-Itelmen: *kăɫ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): орех

Itelmen: kaɫi-mto-ŋ

Itelmen meaning: ядро ореха

Number in Volodin 1976: 123

Comments: Основа осложнена уменьшительным суффиксом, ср. faɫ-emto-ŋ 'ножичек' от *fal- 'нож' (304).

Proto-Itelmen: *kaɫtɣǝn

Meaning (Rus.): чайка

West Itelmen: kaĺtɣǝn, kaɣt́ɣǝn

West Itelmen meaning: larus ridibundus

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): mewa

Comments: Какой-то вариант *kǝH́alHǝ- (1089).

Proto-Itelmen: *kaɫx

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): стрела

Itelmen: kaɫx, kaɫx** 1, kaɫx-ɫ-kes** 2

Itelmen meaning: стрела 1, делать стрелы 2

West Itelmen: kaĺx [kaĺx*] (kaĺx-an poss.) 1, kiĺx 2

West Itelmen meaning: segitta 1, acus ad rete nectendum 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): strzaɫa 1, igɫa do wiązania sieci 2

Number in Volodin 1976: 395

Volodin-Zhukova reference: 344

Proto-Itelmen: *kăɫxʷ

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): озеро

Itelmen: kăɫf (kăɫf-a'n pl., kăɫf-čah dim.) 1

Itelmen meaning: озеро 1, лужа 2

West Itelmen: koĺx (koĺx-an poss.)

West Itelmen meaning: stagnum lasus

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): staw, jezioro

Number in Volodin 1976: 131

Proto-Itelmen: *kala- ЮК

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): ужас, страшно

South Itelmen: kala-pcu

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): horrendum in modum

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): strasznie

Comments: Вторая часть восходит к *pcixŭ-č 'дух, душа' (1243).

Proto-Itelmen: *k'alǝ-

Meaning (Rus.): рядом, по соседству

Itelmen meaning: рядом, недалеко 1, сосед 2

West Itelmen: kalo-tumx

West Itelmen meaning: vicinus

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): sąsiad

Stebnitsky reference: 101

Comments: Ср. *qolǝŋ 'сторона чего-либо, половина' (263).

Proto-Itelmen: *kalɣat-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): учить наизусть

West Itelmen: kaĺɣat-ǝz

West Itelmen meaning: memoriam agitare

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): uczyć się na pamięć

Proto-Itelmen: *kălɣʷǝz

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): на поверхности

Itelmen: kălfs

Itelmen meaning: на поверхности (находящийся)

West Itelmen: kǝĺɣo̯ǝzɨ-nan

West Itelmen meaning: externus

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): zewnętrzny

Number in Volodin 1976: 339

Proto-Itelmen: *kăl-, *-ɣʷŏl

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): лед

Itelmen: kaĺ-čfsom (напан.), kt-wŏl (седанк.)

Itelmen meaning: лед 1, льдина, сосулька 2

West Itelmen: koĺ-čxsam

West Itelmen meaning: glacies

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): lód

South Itelmen: kud 1, [ko̯ada*] 2

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): glacies 1, grandus 2

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): lód 1, grad 2

Number in Volodin 1976: 40

Comments: Пеpвая часть сложения в западных языках значит 'лед', а втоpая 'дождь, осадки'. Дpугое сложение зафиксиpовано в седанк. диалекте kt-wŏl 'лед', см. *kt- (1567), а во второй части медиальный вариант той же самой основы.

Proto-Itelmen: *ka[m]-

Meaning (Rus.): проясняться

South Itelmen: kabak sič

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): serenat

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): wypogadza się

Proto-Itelmen: *kamaɫ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): кудрявый

West Itelmen: kamaĺ-ks-knan dur. part.

West Itelmen meaning: crispus

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): kędziorawy

Proto-Itelmen: *kamenatka-no-m L

Meaning (Rus.): лютик

West Itelmen: kamǝnatka-no-m

West Itelmen meaning: ranunculus ficaria

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): jaskier ziarnoplon

Comments: Из рус. "каменка" или "камнятка".

Proto-Itelmen: *kă-mlo-n

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): внук; детеныш

Itelmen: kămlon

Itelmen meaning: внук

West Itelmen: komlon (komlon-an poss.) 1, rosx komlon 2

West Itelmen meaning: nepos 1, adnepos 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): wnuk 1, prawnuk 2

South Itelmen: kaza-kum-čič

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): catulus ursi

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): niedźwiadek

Number in Volodin 1976: 30, 125

Comments: В юж. камч. слове 'медвежонок' первая часть kaza- значит 'медведь'.

Proto-Itelmen: *kăn-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): середина, центр

Itelmen: kănnen

Itelmen meaning: середина, центр

West Itelmen: kinnɨn 1, knɨn-kɨnkɨn 2, kǝdɨ'in adj. 3

West Itelmen meaning: medius 1, umbiculus 2, digitus medius 3

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): średni 1, pępek 2, palec średni 3

South Itelmen: kǝdɨ'in

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): digitus medius

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): palec średni

Number in Volodin 1976: 339

Volodin-Zhukova reference: 350

Proto-Itelmen: *kanaz, *kinzč-

Meaning (Rus.): минога (речная); ползучий

West Itelmen: kanaz 1, kinsč-ĺaɣ adj. 2

West Itelmen meaning: petromyzon fluvatilis 1, repere 2

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): minog rzeczny 1, ɫazić, peɫzać 2

Proto-Itelmen: *k'anč

Meaning (Rus.): передний, средний

Itelmen: k'anč**

Itelmen meaning: кол в середине закола

West Itelmen: kanč-an

West Itelmen meaning: anterior

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): przedni

Volodin-Zhukova reference: 350

Proto-Itelmen: *kani- ЮК

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): ловить

South Itelmen: kani-kax 3pl. past

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): ceperunt

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): zɫowili

Proto-Itelmen: *kansa L

Meaning (Rus.): трубка (курительная)

Itelmen: kansa 1

Itelmen meaning: трубка (курительная) 1, курить 2

West Itelmen: kansa

West Itelmen meaning (Polish): fajka

Number in Volodin 1976: 62

Comments: Заимствовано из алют. или пал. kansa < *kanca 'курево' (654), только в этих языках на месте аффрикаты в такой позиции возможен фонетический -s-.

Proto-Itelmen: *(k)a'ŋa-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): рыбачить

Itelmen: 'a'n-ǝ̆nkwa-s

Itelmen meaning: приманка

South Itelmen: kaga-zi-skik dur. 1sg. pres.

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): piscari hamo

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): ɫowię rybę wędką

Number in Volodin 1976: 62

Proto-Itelmen: *kaŋ-, *kani[ŋ]u-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology: Chukchee-Kamchatkan etymology

Meaning (Rus.): запас еды

Itelmen meaning: делать запасы 1, амбар 2

South Itelmen: kaninu-t́ pl.

South Itelmen meaning (Latin): copia provisa

South Itelmen meaning (Polish): zapasy żywności