Kartvelian etymology : Query result

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣ux-

Russian meaning: горевать

English meaning: to grieve

Georgian: c̣ux-

Svan: c̣xw-

Svan meaning (Rus.): belästigen

Svan meaning (Eng.): to grieve

Notes and references: EWK 513.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣uź-

Russian meaning: дитя (мужского пола)

English meaning: male child

Georgian: c̣ul-

Svan: č̣uš-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 252, EWK 530.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣w-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: жечь, жарить

English meaning: to burn, roast

Georgian: c̣u-, c̣v-

Megrel: č̣(w)-

Megrel meaning (Rus.): жечь, гореть

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to burn

Svan: č̣-

Svan meaning (Rus.): печь (Климов привлекает šw- 'разжигать огонь')

Svan meaning (Eng.): to roast (Klimov adds šw- 'to make fire')

Laz: (n)č̣v-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 250, EWK 522-523. Климов (1969, 292) сближает с ПЗК *ma-c̣ʷa 'огонь' < ПСК *c̣ăjɨ̆ (см. NCED 354).

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wad-

Georgian: c̣vd-en-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): сторона каменной колонны

Georgian meaning (Engl.): one side of a stone pillar

Svan: č̣wäd-

Svan meaning (Rus.): стена

Svan meaning (Eng.): wall

Notes and references: EWK 523. Ср. ПВК *ć̣HwildV 'башня, каменная колонна' (NCED 377-378).

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wd-

Georgian: c̣wd-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): предоставлять

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to provide

Megrel: nč̣ud

Megrel meaning (Rus.): доставать, достигать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to get, attain

Svan: hwd-/hwed-

Svan meaning (Rus.): (про)давать

Svan meaning (Eng.): to give, sell

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 243, EWK 528.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣wel-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: солома

English meaning: straw

Georgian: c̣vel-

Megrel: c̣u

Svan: c̣uw, c̣wi

Laz: c̣u (o-c̣val-e 'мякинник')

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 243, EWK 500. Ср. алт. *sule 'растения (зеленые), травы'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wel-

Russian meaning: доить

English meaning: to milk

Georgian: c̣wel-

Megrel: č̣val-

Laz: (n)č̣val-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 133, 250-251, EWK 524-525. Ср. ПСК *=Hoǯ_Ăl "лить; цедить, доить' (NCED 600).

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣w-en

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: видеть, показывать

English meaning: to see, show

Georgian: c̣on

Georgian meaning (Rus.): нравиться

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to like

Megrel: c̣on

Megrel meaning (Rus.): нравиться, казаться

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to like, to seem

Svan: c̣wen

Laz: c̣on

Laz meaning (Rus.): нравиться, казаться

Laz meaning (Eng.): to like, to seem

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 245, EWK 508; xo-c̣w-a без суфф.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣wer-

Russian meaning: борода

English meaning: beard

Georgian: c̣ver-

Megrel: c̣vanǯ-, c̣vand-

Svan: (?) wer-e, wär-e

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 243, EWK 501. Климов (ibid.) сравнивает с различными ВК формами, для которых в NCED восстанавливаются праформы *mēć̣_uri и *bilʒ́V, так что скорее всего связи здесь нет. Интересно, однако, отметить ПВК *ć̣ħwǝ̄rǝ 'волос'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wer-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: точить

English meaning: to whet

Georgian: c̣ver-

Megrel: č̣var-

Notes and references: EWK 525. Если *-r- < *-l-, ср. алт. *suli 'острый'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wer-

Russian meaning: погружаться, заходить (о солнце)

English meaning: to sink (also of sun)

Georgian: c̣ver-

Svan: (h)wer-

Notes and references: EWK 525.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wer-

Russian meaning: корчевать (лес под пашню)

English meaning: to stump (wood)

Georgian: c̣ver-

Megrel: č̣var-

Laz: nč̣var-

Laz meaning (Rus.): полоть

Laz meaning (Eng.): to weed

Notes and references: EWK 525. Повидимому, из СК источника: ср. ПСК *ʔV̄lć̣Ĕr- 'полоть, сорняк' (NCED 223-224).

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wet-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: капля, капать

English meaning: drop, to drop

Georgian: c̣wet-

Megrel: č̣vat-, č̣vet-

Svan: wed-

Laz: č̣vet-, č̣ot-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 250, EWK 524. Ср. алт. *sūt`i 'капля, жидкость; молоко'; ПИЕ *sweid- 'пот; молоко'.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wim-

Russian meaning: идти (о дожде)

English meaning: to rain

Georgian: c̣vim-

Megrel: č̣vim-, č̣vem-, č̣vin-, č̣ven-

Laz: (m)č̣im-, nč̣im-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 251, EWK 526.

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wiś-

Russian meaning: достигать

English meaning: to reach

Georgian: др.-гр. mc̣wis-

Georgian meaning (Rus.): взрослый

Georgian meaning (Engl.): adult

Megrel: č̣iš

Megrel meaning (Rus.): достигать, созревать

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to reach, to ripen

Laz: č̣iš

Laz meaning (Rus.): достигать, созревать

Laz meaning (Eng.): to reach, to ripen

Notes and references: Кл ...3, 1972.

Proto-Kartvelian: *c̣wl-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: маленький, мелкий

English meaning: small

Georgian: c̣vril-, c̣vlil-; si-c̣l-o 'trifle'

Georgian meaning (Rus.): мелкий

Georgian meaning (Engl.): small

Laz: c̣ulu

Laz meaning (Rus.): маленький

Laz meaning (Eng.): small

Notes and references: Кл, ... Дополнения; EWK 510. Ср. алт. *č`ole "уменьшаться".

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣wrt-

Russian meaning: бегать (ловко)

English meaning: to run (nimbly)

Georgian: c̣vrt-n

Georgian meaning (Rus.): упражняться

Georgian meaning (Engl.): to exercise

Megrel: č̣virt

Megrel meaning (Rus.): бегать (ловко)

Megrel meaning (Eng.): to run (nimbly)

Notes and references: Кл

Proto-Kartvelian: *ć̣(χ)ip-

Nostratic: Nostratic

English meaning: thin, lean

Megrel: č̣ipe

Svan: me-čxpe, me-čxepe

Laz: mč̣ipe

Notes and references: Chik. 231, ND 489.

Proto-Kartvelian: *č̣al-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Georgian: dial. č̣ala

Georgian meaning (Rus.): низменное место, равнина между гор или вдоль реки

Georgian meaning (Engl.): low ground, valley in between the mountains

Notes and references: В ОСНЯ 1, 212 основа сравнивается с ПИЕ *stelǝ- 'широкий', монг. *čala- 'расстилаться' (ностр. *ČalHa).

Proto-Kartvelian: *č̣al- / *č̣l-

Russian meaning: худой

English meaning: thin

Georgian: m-č̣l-e

Megrel: č̣ḳol-a

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 143, EWK 535.