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Nostratic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2077 records 104 pages
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\nostr\nostret
Eurasiatic: *HVwV
Meaning: mouth, hole
References: МССНЯ 353, ОСНЯ 3, 130-131; ND 1898 *qow[i] 'orifice, hole; to make a hole'. [For Kartv. cf. alternatively PA *k`ébà 'river, bay'; for Uralic - Alt. *ìbè 'door'].Eurasiatic: *HVwV
Meaning: multitude; be satiated
Comments: Yuk. and CK may be rather < *jVgU 'drink'. Cf. also Ain. *ē- 'eat'.
Eurasiatic: *HVwV
Meaning: to be hungry, deficient
References: ND 1899 *qäw[h]V 'lack, be empty/incomplete' (IE, Kartv + Sem.).Eurasiatic: *ḥVwV (?)
Meaning: to speak
Indo-European: *Heu- (Pok. 76-77)
Comments: Or Sem. *hwy 'to speak'. Niv. ǝu 'голос'; ǝuz 'браниться'.
Eurasiatic: *HVzwVrV
Meaning: star, luminary
References: [Dolg.'s etymology in 2441 *[ṭ]Uŕi 'moon, star' is a complete mess!]. ND 2679 *źahrV 'to shine, be bright, light', 2701 *ẑeh[a]Ra 'moon' - with a whole lot of confusion. Eurasiatic: *HwelV
Meaning: fight, kill
Dravidian: *vel- 'to conquer, overcome' (4595) (Tamil-Malayalam)
Comments: [For Kartv. cf. also TM *ura- 'die', *urkan- 'faint'; PD *or_- 'to finish, die' 1009; and cf. PD *ol- / *val- 'to grow weak, pain, distress' (1004, 5281) ].
References: МССНЯ 367; ND 129 *ʕol̄V 'starve, die' (Alt.-IE, but not Hitt. hull-, but Luw. walliya- 'of the dead' - perhaps indeed two different roots, cf. also ND 2476 *wel[h]V, 712 *GuLV).Eurasiatic: *(H)wiɫV
Meaning: wet
Comments: Cf. *ɣwVĺV.
References: МССНЯ 333. ND 2479 *w[i]ḷ(i)qV 'liquid; moist, damp' (+ incorr. Alt., Arab.), 2484 *w[iḷ]Ḳa 'wet, moist'. Perhaps here also the words for 'meadow' (IE: Hitt. wellu-, Lat. vallis, Kartv. *wel-, ? Cush., see ND 2478 *w[i/e]ḷ/ĺ(h)V 'field, plain' - or cf. to SC *ʔwēƛ̣V'grass'?).Eurasiatic: *HwinV
Meaning: to breathe
References: (МССНЯ 340, ОСНЯ 1, 261); (ND 139a *ʡiN(V)qV - SD *iŋku, TM and Eg. ʕnχ 'live'). Eurasiatic: *HwVjV
Meaning: to see, guard
Altaic: ? Mong. ojun 'thought, mind'
Comments: Cf. *HVjV.
Eurasiatic: *HwVlV
Meaning: to be visible
References: ND R 28 *ʔil̄V 'eye', 2481 *wol(y)V 'to look, see' (with incorr. Alt.) (hardly distinguishable).Eurasiatic: *HwVńṭV
Meaning: to hunt
Eurasiatic: *HwVpV
Meaning: error, sin
References: ND 778 *huP_U 'bad, error, sin'.Eurasiatic: *HʷiḳV
Meaning: energy, anger
Eurasiatic: *iŋV
Meaning: shallow, dry up
Eurasiatic: *ipV
Meaning: grain
Eurasiatic: *iŕV
Meaning: trace, to drag
Comments: PIE "earth" may be included here if it goes back to *'furrow' (?).
References: МССНЯ 368, ОСНЯ 1, 251; ND 69 *ʔir[a] or *ʔiy/ʔr[a] 'drag, pull, push' - rejecting PA *ī́ŕu but listing PTM *ira- 'to drag' (which is probably the same root). Dolg. also includes not the Drav. *īṛi-, but PSD *īr-, as well as a rather dubious Eg. ꜣr- 'push aside'. Same root is probably ND 2647 *yaŕV 'to draw / scratch a sign' (Ural. + part of Drav. + incorr. Alt.).Eurasiatic: *iṭu
Meaning: to beat
Eurasiatic: *jamV
Meaning: sea
Uralic: Sam. jamV
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *jemǝ-ɫqǝ-n 'болото, мокрая тундра'
References: МССНЯ 349, ОСНЯ 1, 279-280; ND 2632 *yamV 'body of water' (Ur., Drav. + Sem.; rest of SH may reflect also *mVwHV).Eurasiatic: *jAMV
Meaning: gruel
References: Tyler 128 (U-D)
Eurasiatic: *jänTV
Meaning: stretch
Dravidian: Tam.-Mal. *ēnd- 'spread, stretch' (SDR 784)
Comments: [IS compares Turk. *jēt- 'lead (on a string)']
References: МССНЯ 350, ОСНЯ 1, 281. [ND 1897 *qu[hi]ṭV 'intestines, sinew, thread, to tie' compares SH *χVwVṭ- 'thread, sinew' + Alt. *èt`i + SDr *ūṭ- 'woof, cross thread' + ?? IE *ētr- 'intestines' - all quite obscure]. ND 2636 *yäNTV 'to stretch, strain' (Ur. + Drav. + ? Turk. *jēt- 'lead'); the Ur. root is also included in 2637 *ya/oŋ[y]E 'sinew, tendon' - which also includes Ur. *yoŋ(k)se 'bow' (?? + Turk. *jāń + ?? Jap. *da + Eg.??).nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-kart,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-chuk,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-notes,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-kart,nostret-meaning,nostret-ier,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-drav,nostret-meaning,nostret-prnum,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-esk,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-chuk,nostret-reference,nostret-meaning,nostret-alt,nostret-ura,nostret-drav,nostret-notes,nostret-reference,
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