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Nostratic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2077 records 104 pages
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Back: 1 20 Forward: 1 20 50 \data\nostr\nostret
Eurasiatic: *kurV
Meaning: sharp
Comments: (Redei compares Ur. with Alt. *kiro, Yuk. kiŕe 'Steinwaffe')
References: МССНЯ 353, ОСНЯ 2, 344; ND 1154 *ḲurʡV 'sharp' (Drav. + Mong. + Arab.}.Eurasiatic: *KurV
Meaning: to fasten
Dravidian: *kurV (DED 121) [Tamil kurampu 'bank, dam, etc.'?]
References: МССНЯ 365, ОСНЯ 1, 359-360; ND 1142 *ḲurV 'to plait/wattle/tie together' (+Sem.?)Eurasiatic: *KUrV
Meaning: to run
Kartvelian: Georg. ḳurcχl- 'run away, race, gallop'
References: ND 1144 *ḳürV(-ćV) 'to run, run away'.Eurasiatic: *KurV
Meaning: cold
Kartvelian: Svan. ḳwarem- 'frost, ice'
References: ND 1146 *ḳu(w)R[E] '(severe) cold'.Eurasiatic: *ḲurV
Meaning: root, sprout
Altaic: ? Mong. qur 'shoots, sprouts from the roots'
References: ND 1165 *Ḳur(y)V 'sprout from a root'.Eurasiatic: *KUrV
Meaning: to turn round
References: ND 1187 *ḳüRpV 'to turn (round, toward)' (+ Arab. and dub. Eg.).Eurasiatic: *KUrVmV ?
Meaning: lid, cover
References: ND 1184 *ḲURmV 'to cover' (IE + Mong. < Manch. + Sem.)?Eurasiatic: *Ku[s]V
Meaning: elder relative
Comments: Expected *-e in Alt. ? PIE *ghosti-; PAA *g(ʷ)ayĉ- ?
Eurasiatic: *KuTV
Meaning: bind
Eurasiatic: *kUṭV
Meaning: intestines
Kartvelian: (Georg. ḳvet- 'maw')
References: Cf. *gUtV.
Eurasiatic: *kuṭV
Meaning: magic utterance ?
Uralic: Sam. *kVt- 'say, relate'
References: ND 957 *katV 'speak, think', 964 *kuṭV 'magic utterance'. SH parallels are questionable: Arab. qiṭṭ- 'sentence (d'un juge'); Bj kwatī 'happy'; Berb. *ktH- 'think, remember' ??Eurasiatic: *kUṭV
Meaning: thick liquid
References: ND 959 *käytV 'to eat liquid food' (with dub. IE) and 963 *koṭ[u] 'to drip, exudate' (IE-Cush.+Arab.?).Eurasiatic: *KU[z]V
Meaning: cough
Comments: Expected *-ǯ- in Alt.
References: Hegedűs 1990, 97; ND 1944 *q̇u(ʔ)sE 'to belch, vomit, cough' (w/o Kartv.; some confusion with *ḳUsV 'exhale'; very dub. SH). Eurasiatic: *ḲüjnA
Meaning: wolf, dog
Uralic: *küjnä 'wolf' (Wichmann FUF)
Comments: [For PA cf. rather PIE *(s)ken- 527?]
References: МССНЯ 334, ОСНЯ 1, 361-362; ND 1083 *Ḳüy(a)n̄V 'wolf, dog'.Eurasiatic: *küjnV
Meaning: elbow, knee
References: МССНЯ 368, ОСНЯ 1, 304; ND 899 *küǹü/iʕa 'a joint in a limb' (+ Sem.?)Eurasiatic: *küɫä
Meaning: pond
Comments: Cf. also: PA *g[i̯ú]ĺe 'strain (liquids)', PUg. *kuδ́V (*kuĺV) 'spit'.
References: МССНЯ 352, ОСНЯ 1, 305-306; ND 878a *kUĺV 'to flow, gush, leak' (IE + part of Drav. + differ. and questionable Ural. ?+ EChad. Mu.); 1035 *ḲüHḷä ~ *ḲüḷHä 'lake, small body of water' (Ur.+Alt.+SH). Cf. also ObU *kǖḷɣV, *kīḷɣV 'swamp' (in ND 1045 with incorr. Turk. and dub. Sem.).Eurasiatic: *küĺV
Meaning: cold
References: ОСНЯ 1, 304, МССНЯ 371; ND 878 *ku/üĺE 'cold, to freeze' (?+ EChad.); 1048 *ḲEL(H)V 'cold' (IE + same Ur. + very dubious SH).Eurasiatic: *kVCV
Meaning: to be angry, hostile
Kartvelian: Georg. ḳicχ- 'scold, blame, revile'
References: ND 955 *käʡŝV 'vexation, anger, quarrel' (Drav. + Alt. *kesa + Sem.); 1246 *ḳaʒ(V)χV ( ~ *-ǯ-) 'to scold' (same Drav. + Georg. + Sam. + Arab.).Eurasiatic: *kVCV
Meaning: slanting
Indo-European: (*geus- 'corner'?)
Kartvelian: Georg. gez-ad 'schief, schräge, schiel'
References: ND 702 *gaźV 'slanting, skew, bent' (Georg.+Ur.). Probably some confusion with *gwVZV 'direction, road'. Cf. also forms in ND 1205 *ḲUsV 'to bend, bow': Perm. *kȯskV- 'bend', SDr. *kus- 'bend, stoop' + various SH).Eurasiatic: *kVcwV
Meaning: to pass, move
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Total of 2077 records 104 pages
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