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Nostratic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2077 records 104 pages
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Back: 1 20 50 Forward: 1 20 \data\nostr\nostret
Eurasiatic: *ŋVjV
Meaning: hair
References: ND 1649 *ŋ[uw]äyV 'long hair' (+ Chad. Mrg.).Eurasiatic: *ŋVk[čw]V
Meaning: part of nose
Comments: Cf. also PDR *ńjáŋaḷ "tongue, uvula, palate" (esp. considering the Uralic form). Expected *ś in Ur. Drav. *mūŋ- should rather be compared with PA *méŋa 'face, shape' and PIE *mū- 'lips, muzzle' (PA-PIE suggested by V. Glumov). Cf. also Aleut anʁusin, anuχsiχ 'nose'. References: ND 1646 *ŋäqaŝa 'nose' (Alt-IE + Sem.).Eurasiatic: *ŋVḳV
Meaning: dog, wolf
Dravidian: [*n[u]kuṛi 'dog' [3650] ]
References: ND 1547a *NUḲV 'canine' (Mong.:Ur. + differ. Drav.), 1587 *ńUḲV 'small fur-bearing animal' (same Ur. + Arab. 'hyena').Eurasiatic: *ŋVlV
Meaning: long
References: ND 1639 *ŋ[iwo]ḷV 'to extend, stretch, become long' ( + Arab.).Eurasiatic: *ŋVlV ?
Meaning: hand, elbow
Comments: Dybo 1989 (alt, ie, esk) [Cf. also words for 'bone': PD *elu-(mpu), PU *luwe, Esk. *nǝ-; the frequent velar suffix may reflect a compound with 'bend'? - cf. also PK *dlaq̇w- 'elbow'?] [Some forms are cited in ND 133 *ʡaĺ[(o)]q̇U 'to bend, joint', some in ND 719 *Goŋ[q/H]älV, and some in ND 734 *GULV 'knee, elbow' - on the whole very dubious].
Eurasiatic: *ŋVnV
Meaning: palate, tongue
Indo-European: ? *-inǵh- in *dl-inǵh-?
Uralic: *ńEnV 'palate; nose'
References: ND 1609 *ńaŋgü 'tongue' (IE, Kartv + very dub. Alt. + Ural. which is probably < *ŋVkCv).Eurasiatic: *ŋVwV
Meaning: decease
Uralic: (?) *nūwe 'чахнуть, изнемогать' (MNyTESz II 1059, SKES 406)
Dravidian: *ńev- 'mourn' (Krish. 420); or SDR *nav-ai- 'to be troubled, to perish' (DEDR 3598)
References: МССНЯ 355; ND 1648 *ŋaʡw[i] 'dead, dead person' (+ Arab.).Eurasiatic: *ŋwElV
Meaning: to be afraid
Eurasiatic: *ŋwVjčV
Meaning: an aquatic bird
Altaic: TM *ŋi̯āča-ki 'цапля' ССТМЯ 1, 636
Eurasiatic: *ŋwVkV
Meaning: rise
References: For Drav. cf. alternatively *mVKV; while here, perhaps, Drav. *neg- 'to fly, rise' (a doublet of *eg-).
Eurasiatic: *ŋwVlV
Meaning: light
Indo-European: *wlek- (Pok. 1178)
Kartvelian: Megr., Laz. val- 'lighten'
Dravidian: [see *belV] (cf. also *mūḷ-)
References: МССНЯ 363; ND 2483 *walḲ[a] 'be bright/white, shine' (IE, Ur, Drav); 2488 *w[e]ĺV 'to shine, lighten' (Kartv., Ur., Drav. + Chad.). Cf. *HVlV; Drav. *ōl-.Eurasiatic: *oŕV
Meaning: guts, inside
References: ND 75 *ʔir[Eʔ]u 'intestines' (Drav.-IE).Eurasiatic: *pa[c]V
Meaning: to hurry
Comments: Expected *ć in Kartv.
Eurasiatic: *paḳV
Meaning: burst
Altaic: *pak- (Poppe Lg. 30, 572)
Dravidian: SDR *pag-pag- (3197)?
Comments: Complete confusion here. In Alt. cf. *bā̀k`ù, *p`i̯ùjge, *pok`e, *p`ū̀ge, *p`ago; in Ural. cf. *peksä- 'schlagen'; in Drav. *paɣ- 'to break', *PoK- 'hole, to bore'.
References: МССНЯ 347; ND 1678 *po/ak(V)ʔV 'to split'.Eurasiatic: *palV
Meaning: swamp, marsh
Kartvelian: Georg. bɣal- 'beschmutzen, besudeln'
References: МССНЯ 331, ОСНЯ 2, 97-98; ND 1701 *paḷɣV 'mud, swamp, lake' (diff. Drav.; + Chad.).Eurasiatic: *palV
Meaning: tooth
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *val- References: МССНЯ 343, ОСНЯ 3, 95-96, ND 1687 *P_alV 'tooth' (Drav.-Alt.).Eurasiatic: *palV
Meaning: half, part
Kartvelian: Megr. palo, Laz palu 'one, simple, only'; Georg. peliḳ- 'Hälfte eines halbierten Schweins'
Comments: МССНЯ 360 has also *ṗiĺV 'split' ( = ND 1711 *[ṗ]eL(i)yA 'split, separate') - with the same IE + PU *piĺV (Coll. 49) and PD *piḷ-; probably two roots.
References: МССНЯ 356. ND 1688 *ṗäl̄[A] 'time (mal, fois), once, one' (+ Chad. 'one'), 1703 *P_äḷqA 'half, part' (+ Sem. 'split in 2 parts'); 1717 *P_ä[ḷ]VḳV 'to split lengthwise, divide' (Georg. and other suffixed forms; + Sem.). Cf. *ṗUĺV.Eurasiatic: *palVHV
Meaning: settlement
References: МССНЯ 356, ОСНЯ 3, 89-93, Tyler 147; ND 1699 *palV[G]V 'settlement, home, wall' (+ some ECush.).Eurasiatic: *parkV
Meaning: mighty
Eurasiatic: *paṭa
Meaning: to get
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Total of 2077 records 104 pages
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