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Nostratic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2077 records 104 pages
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Eurasiatic: *ʒeGV
Meaning: to eat
References: МССНЯ 340; ND 2008 *SEʔ[y]u 'be full' (Hitt. + SH + very dub. TM); 2023 *sEg/kV 'eat, swallow' (Ur. + quite dub. Alt.); 2713 *ʒ́eGa 'to get/be sated' (Kartv, IE, Alt.).Eurasiatic: *ʒErV
Meaning: to split, separate
Eurasiatic: *[ʒ]iṭxV
Meaning: dirt, excrements
Kartvelian: Georg. zitx- 'dirt'
Comments: Expected *s- in IE (assimilation?). Cf. also: PK *c̣ida, PDr *cet- (suggested by V. Glumov).
References: ND 2687 *z/ʒitχ/qa 'dirt, excrements'.Eurasiatic: *ʒUjV
Meaning: to bear, be born
Altaic: ? Manch., Jurch. ǯuj 'son'
Uralic: Sam. *soyɔ 'be born, grow'
References: ND 2656 (Kartv., Sam. + dub. TM).Eurasiatic: *[ʒ]uńtV
Meaning: mucus, sweat
Kartvelian: Georg. c̣vinṭl- 'nasal mucus'
Comments: Expected *ʒ- in Kartv. (assimilation?)
References: ND 486 *ĉ̣UńtV 'mucus' (+ dubious Ethiop.). One wonders if this is not the same root as *CUtV. [Ur. *sonta is also related to IE *samǝdh- 'sand' in ND 2084a].Eurasiatic: *ʒVbV ( ~ ǯ-)
Meaning: weak
Eurasiatic: *ʒVHrṗV
Meaning: hedgehog
Altaic: *ǯarp`V (OT jarpuz 'mongoose', Mong. *ǯaraɣa 'hedgehog')
Kartvelian: Georg. ʒɣarb- 'hedgehog'
References: ND 2755 *ʒ́aГVRV 'hedgehog' (? + sporad. IE, FU).Eurasiatic: *ʒVḳV
Meaning: to strike, push
Kartvelian: Georg. -ʒeḳ- 'pack tight, cram full'; Megr. ǯiḳ- 'push'
Dravidian: ? PGK *ʒok- 'strike, kill'
References: ND 2792 *ʒ̂eḳV 'be tight/crammed' (Georg. compared with FU *ĺekkV?); 2793 *ʒ̂oḳV 'push' (Megr. and Drav. compared with FU *ĺokkV).Eurasiatic: *[ʒ]VḳV
Meaning: dirt, faeces
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: PCKor *ǝcɣej 'sand, pebbles'
Comments: Possible if: Kartv. (assim.) < *mʒiḳu-; Ur. (assim.) < *śäksä ?
Eurasiatic: *[ʒ]VlV
Meaning: slide, creep
Comments: Expected *ź in Kartv.
References: МССНЯ 356; ND 2724 *ʒ́iXl̄V 'creep, crawl' (+ Sem.), 2726 *ʒ́Vl̄(i)KE 'to slip, slide'. [Cf. also Georg. ʒvr- 'kriechen, klettern', ND r *corg- 'to move, creep forward' in ND 2750 *ʒ́or[U] 'crawl, climb' + Berb.].Eurasiatic: *ʒVlV
Meaning: to hide, deceive
Indo-European: [cf. Germ. *stila-?]
References: МССНЯ 368; ND 2722 *ʒaG(V)li 'secret, to deceive' (+ Arab.).Eurasiatic: *ʒVm(ŋ)V
Meaning: to think, dream
References: ND 2692 *ž/źoMVnV 'think, remember, have a dream', 2693 *žom(V)RV 'dream' (?? + IE *onr-); hardly separatable.Eurasiatic: *ʒVnkV
Meaning: to bend
Kartvelian: Georg. znek- / znik- 'bend, curve'
References: ND 2746 *ʒ́üŋka 'to bend' (+ very dub. SH).Eurasiatic: *ʒVŋV
Meaning: sheaf, ear of corn
Indo-European: *songho- 'sheaf of corn/straw' (Arm., Germ., Gr.)
Kartvelian: Georg. ʒna 'sheaf of corn'
References: ND 2735 *ʒ́änV 'ear/sheaf of cereal, head of grass'.Eurasiatic: *[ʒ]VrV
Meaning: a bird of prey
Comments: Consonants irregular.
References: ND 2751 *ʒ[o]rV 'bird of prey' (Kartv. + Turk. *jorɨ? + Eg.).Eurasiatic: *ʒVrV
Meaning: edge
Eurasiatic: *ʒVwV
Meaning: to eat, taste, bite
Dravidian: SDr *Suv- 'to taste'
References: ND 2764 *ʒu/owV 'to eat, taste' (w/o Alt. + Chad.).Eurasiatic: *ʒV(wV)
Meaning: summer, season
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
Eurasiatic: *ʒVχV
Meaning: to plait, bind
Kartvelian: Georg. ʒax- 'spin'
References: ND 2767 *ʒ́Vχ[i] 'to plait, spin, bind' (+ some very dub. SH).Eurasiatic: *[ʒw]VbV
Meaning: a k. of reptile
Comments: Expected *ʒ- in Kartv. - unless we reconstruct *ǯiabda in Alt.
References: Suggested by V. Glumov.
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Total of 2077 records 104 pages
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